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This means you can use it in compiled proprietary and commercial products.</span></p> <p>Useful ADOdb links: <a href="http://adodb.sourceforge.net/#download">Download</a> <a href="http://adodb.sourceforge.net/#docs">Other Docs</a> </p> <p><a href="#intro"><b>Introduction</b></a><b><br> <a href="#features">Unique Features</a><br> <a href="#users">How People are using ADOdb</a><br> <a href="#bugs">Feature Requests and Bug Reports</a><br> <a href="#install">Installation</a><br> <a href="#mininstall">Minimum Install</a><br> <a href="#coding">Initializing Code and Connectioning to Databases</a><br> </b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> <a href="#dsnsupport">Data Source Name (DSN) Support</a></span> <a href="#connect_ex">Connection Examples</a> <br> <b><a href="#speed">High Speed ADOdb - tuning tips</a></b><br> <b><a href="#hack">Hacking and Modifying ADOdb Safely</a><br> <a href="#php5">PHP5 Features</a></b><br> <span style='font-size:10.0pt'><a href="#php5iterators">foreach iterators</a> <a href="#php5exceptions">exceptions</a></span><br> <b><a href="#drivers">Supported Databases</a></b><br> <b><a href="#quickstart">Tutorials</a></b><br> <a href="#ex1">Example 1: Select</a><br> <a href="#ex2">Example 2: Advanced Select</a><br> <a href="#ex3">Example 3: Insert</a><br> <a href="#ex4">Example 4: Debugging</a> <a href="#exrs2html">rs2html example</a><br> <a href="#ex5">Example 5: MySQL and Menus</a><br> <a href="#ex6">Example 6: Connecting to Multiple Databases at once</a> <br> <a href="#ex7">Example 7: Generating Update and Insert SQL</a> <br> <a href="#ex8">Example 8: Implementing Scrolling with Next and Previous</a><br> <a href="#ex9">Example 9: Exporting in CSV or Tab-Delimited Format</a> <br> <a href="#ex10">Example 10: Custom filters</a><br> <a href="#ex11">Example 11: Smart Transactions</a><br> <br> <b><a href="#errorhandling">Using Custom Error Handlers and PEAR_Error</a><br> <a href="#DSN">Data Source Names</a><br> <a href="#caching">Caching</a></b><br> <a href="#memcache">MemCache</a><br> <a href="#cacheapi">Caching API</a><br> <b><a href="#pivot">Pivot Tables</a></b> </p> <p><a href="#ref"><b>REFERENCE</b></a> </p> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Variables: <a href="#adodb_countrecs">$ADODB_COUNTRECS</a> <a href="#adodb_ansi_padding_off">$ADODB_ANSI_PADDING_OFF</a> <a href="#adodb_cache_dir">$ADODB_CACHE_DIR</a> <br> <a href="#force_type">$ADODB_FORCE_TYPE</a> <a href="#adodb_fetch_mode">$ADODB_FETCH_MODE</a> <a href="#adodb_lang">$ADODB_LANG</a> <a href="#adodb_auto_quote">ADODB_QUOTE_FIELDNAMES</a> <br> Constants: <a href="#adodb_assoc_case">ADODB_ASSOC_CASE</a> </span><br> <a href="#ADOConnection"><b>ADOConnection</b></a><br> <span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Connections: <a href="#connect">Connect</a> <a href="#pconnect">PConnect</a> <a href="#nconnect">NConnect</a> <a href="#isconnected">IsConnected</a><br> Executing SQL: <a href="#execute">Execute</a> <a href="#cacheexecute"><i>CacheExecute</i></a> <a href="#selectlimit">SelectLimit</a> <a href="#cacheSelectLimit"><i>CacheSelectLimit</i></a> <a href="#param">Param</a> <a href="#prepare">Prepare</a> <a href="#preparesp">PrepareSP</a> <a href="#inparameter">InParameter</a> <a href="#outparameter">OutParameter</a> <a href="#autoexecute">AutoExecute</a> <br> <a href="#getone">GetOne</a> <a href="#cachegetone"><i>CacheGetOne</i></a> <a href="#getrow">GetRow</a> <a href="#cachegetrow"><i>CacheGetRow</i></a> <a href="#getall">GetAll</a> <a href="#cachegetall"><i>CacheGetAll</i></a> <a href="#getcol">GetCol</a> <a href="#cachegetcol"><i>CacheGetCol</i></a> <a href="#getassoc1">GetAssoc</a> <a href="#cachegetassoc"><i>CacheGetAssoc</i></a> <a href="#replace">Replace</a> <a href="#getmedian">GetMedian</a> <br> <a href="#executecursor">ExecuteCursor</a> (oci8 only)<br> Generates SQL strings: <a href="#getupdatesql">GetUpdateSQL</a> <a href="#getinsertsql">GetInsertSQL</a> <a href="#concat">Concat</a> <a href="#ifnull">IfNull</a> <a href="#length">length</a> <a href="#random">random</a> <a href="#substr">substr</a> <a href="#qstr">qstr</a> <a href="#param">Param</a> <a href="#OffsetDate">OffsetDate</a> <a href="#sqldate">SQLDate</a> <a href="#dbdate">DBDate</a> <a href="#dbtimestamp">DBTimeStamp</a> <a href="#binddate">BindDate</a> <a href="#bindtimestamp">BindTimeStamp</a> <br> Blobs: <a href="#updateblob">UpdateBlob</a> <a href="#updateclob">UpdateClob</a> <a href="#updateblobfile">UpdateBlobFile</a> <a href="#blobencode">BlobEncode</a> <a href="#blobdecode">BlobDecode</a><br> Paging/Scrolling: <a href="#pageexecute">PageExecute</a> <a href="#cachepageexecute">CachePageExecute</a><br> Cleanup: <a href="#cacheflush">CacheFlush</a> <a href="#Close">Close</a><br> Transactions: <a href="#starttrans">StartTrans</a> <a href="#completetrans">CompleteTrans</a> <a href="#failtrans">FailTrans</a> <a href="#hasfailedtrans">HasFailedTrans</a> <a href="#begintrans">BeginTrans</a> <a href="#committrans">CommitTrans</a> <a href="#rollbacktrans">RollbackTrans</a> <a href="#SetTransactionMode">SetTransactionMode</a><br> Fetching Data: <a href="#setfetchmode">SetFetchMode</a><br> Strings: <a href="#concat">concat</a> <a href="#length">length</a> <a href="#qstr">qstr</a> <a href="#quote">quote</a> <a href="#substr">substr</a><br> Dates: <a href="#dbdate">DBDate</a> <a href="#dbtimestamp">DBTimeStamp</a> <a href="#unixdate">UnixDate</a> <a href="#binddate">BindDate</a> <a href="#bindtimestamp">BindTimeStamp</a> <a href="#unixtimestamp">UnixTimeStamp</a> <a href="#OffsetDate">OffsetDate</a> <a href="#SQLDate">SQLDate</a> <br> Row Management: <a href="#affected_rows">Affected_Rows</a> <a href="#inserted_id">Insert_ID</a> <a href="#rowlock">RowLock</a> <a href="#genid">GenID</a> <a href="#createseq">CreateSequence</a> <a href="#dropseq">DropSequence</a> <br> Error Handling: <a href="#errormsg">ErrorMsg</a> <a href="#errorno">ErrorNo</a> <a href="#metaerror">MetaError</a> <a href="#metaerrormsg">MetaErrorMsg</a> <a href="#ignoreerrors">IgnoreErrors</a><br> Data Dictionary (metadata): <a href="#metadatabases">MetaDatabases</a> <a href="#metatables">MetaTables</a> <a href="#metacolumns">MetaColumns</a> <a href="#metacolumnames">MetaColumnNames</a> <a href="#metaprimarykeys">MetaPrimaryKeys</a> <a href="#metaforeignkeys">MetaForeignKeys</a> <a href="#serverinfo">ServerInfo</a> <br> Statistics and Query-Rewriting: <a href="#logsql">LogSQL</a> <a href="#fnexecute">fnExecute and fnCacheExecute</a><br> Deprecated: <a href="#bind">Bind</a> <a href="#blankrecordset">BlankRecordSet</a> <a href="#parameter">Parameter</a></span> <a href="#adorecordSet"><b><br> ADORecordSet</b></a><br> <span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Returns one field: <a href="#fields">Fields</a><br> Returns one row:<a href="#fetchrow">FetchRow</a> <a href="#fetchinto">FetchInto</a> <a href="#fetchobject">FetchObject</a> <a href="#fetchnextobject">FetchNextObject</a> <a href="#fetchobj">FetchObj</a> <a href="#fetchnextobj">FetchNextObj</a> <a href="#getrowassoc">GetRowAssoc</a> <br> Returns all rows:<a href="#getarray">GetArray</a> <a href="#getrows">GetRows</a> <a href="#getassoc">GetAssoc</a><br> Scrolling:<a href="#move">Move</a> <a href="#movenext">MoveNext</a> <a href="#movefirst">MoveFirst</a> <a href="#movelast">MoveLast</a> <a href="#abspos">AbsolutePosition</a> <a href="#currentrow">CurrentRow</a> <a href="#atfirstpage">AtFirstPage</a> <a href="#atlastpage">AtLastPage</a> <a href="#absolutepage">AbsolutePage</a> <br> Menu generation:<a href="#getmenu">GetMenu</a> <a href="#getmenu2">GetMenu2</a><br> Dates:<a href="#userdate">UserDate</a> <a href="#usertimestamp">UserTimeStamp</a> <a href="#unixdate">UnixDate</a> <a href="#unixtimestamp">UnixTimeStamp<br> </a>Recordset Info:<a href="#recordcount">RecordCount</a> <a href="#po_recordcount">PO_RecordCount</a> <a href="#nextrecordset">NextRecordSet</a><br> Field Info:<a href="#fieldcount">FieldCount</a> <a href="#fetchfield">FetchField</a> <a href="#metatype">MetaType</a><br> Cleanup: <a href="#rsclose">Close</a></span> </p> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><a href="#rs2html"><b>rs2html</b></a> <a href="#exrs2html">example</a></span><br> <a href="#adodiff">Differences between ADOdb and ADO</a><br> <a href="#driverguide"><b>Database Driver Guide<br> </b></a><b><a href="#changes">Change Log</a></b></p> <h2>Introduction<a name=intro></a></h2> <p>PHP's database access functions are not standardised. This creates a need for a database class library to hide the differences between the different database API's (encapsulate the differences) so we can easily switch databases. PHP 4.0.5 or later is now required (because we use array-based str_replace).</p> <p>We currently support MySQL, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Sybase, Sybase SQL Anywhere, Informix, PostgreSQL, FrontBase, SQLite, Interbase (Firebird and Borland variants), Foxpro, Access, <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">ADO</st1:place></st1:City>, DB2, SAP DB and ODBC. We have had successful reports of connecting to Progress and CacheLite via ODBC. We hope more people will contribute drivers to support other databases.</p> <p>PHP4 supports session variables. You can store your session information using ADOdb for true portability and scalability. See adodb-session.php for more information.</p> <p>Also read <a href="http://phplens.com/lens/adodb/tips_portable_sql.htm">tips_portable_sql.htm</a> for tips on writing portable SQL.</p> <h2>Unique Features of ADOdb<a name=features></a></h2> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>Easy for Windows programmers</b> to adapt to because many of the conventions are similar to Microsoft's <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">ADO</st1:place></st1:City>.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Unlike other PHP database classes which focus only on select statements, <b>we provide support code to handle inserts and updates which can be adapted to multiple databases quickly.</b> Methods are provided for date handling, string concatenation and string quoting characters for differing databases.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>A<b> metatype system </b>is built in so that we can figure out that types such as CHAR, TEXT and STRING are equivalent in different databases.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>Easy to port</b> because all the database dependant code are stored in stub functions. You do not need to port the core logic of the classes.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>Portable table and index creation</b> with the <a href="docs-datadict.htm">datadict</a> classes. </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>Database performance monitoring and SQL tuning</b> with the <a href="docs-perf.htm">performance monitoring</a> classes. </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>Database-backed sessions</b> with the <a href="docs-session.htm">session management</a> classes. Supports session expiry notification. </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>Object-Relational Mapping</b> using <a href="docs-active-record.htm">ADOdb_Active_Record</a> classes. </li> </ul> <h2>How People are using ADOdb<a name=users></a></h2> <p class=MsoNormal>Here are some examples of how people are using ADOdb (for a much longer list, visit <a href="http://phplens.com/phpeverywhere/adodb-cool-apps">adodb-cool-apps</a>): </p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><a href="http://phplens.com/">PhpLens</a> is a commercial data grid component that allows both cool Web designers and serious unshaved programmers to develop and maintain databases on the Web easily. Developed by the author of ADOdb.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><a href="http://www.interakt.ro/phakt/">PHAkt: PHP Extension for DreamWeaver Ultradev</a> allows you to script PHP in the popular Web page editor. Database handling provided by ADOdb.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><a href="http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/%7Erdanyliw/snort/snortacid.html">Analysis Console for Intrusion Databases</a> (ACID): PHP-based analysis engine to search and process a database of security incidents generated by security-related software such as IDSes and firewalls (e.g. Snort, ipchains). By Roman Danyliw.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><a href="http://www.postnuke.com/">PostNuke</a> is a very popular free content management system and weblog system. It offers full CSS support, HTML 4.01 transitional compliance throughout, an advanced blocks system, and is fully multi-lingual enabled. </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><a href="http://www.auto-net.no/easypublish.php?page=index&lang_id=2">EasyPublish CMS</a> is another free content management system for managing information and integrated modules on your internet, intranet- and extranet-sites. From <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Norway</st1:place></st1:country-region>.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><a href="http://nola.noguska.com/">NOLA</a> is a full featured accounting, inventory, and job tracking application. It is licensed under the GPL, and developed by Noguska. </li> </ul> <h2>Feature Requests and Bug Reports<a name=bugs></a></h2> <p>Feature requests and bug reports can be emailed to <a href="mailto:jlim#natsoft.com">jlim#natsoft.com</a> or posted to the ADOdb Help forums at <a href="http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/topics.php?id=4">http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/topics.php?id=4</a>.</p> <h2>Installation Guide<a name=install></a></h2> <p>Make sure you are running PHP 4.0.5 or later. Unpack all the files into a directory accessible by your webserver.</p> <p>To test, try modifying some of the tutorial examples. Make sure you customize the connection settings correctly. You can debug using <i>$db->debug = true</i> as shown below:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><?php<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>include('adodb/adodb.inc.php');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db = <a href="#adonewconnection">ADONewConnection</a>($dbdriver); # eg 'mysql' or 'postgres'<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->debug = true;<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db-><a href="#connect">Connect</a>($server, $user, $password, $database);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs = $db-><a href="#execute">Execute</a>('select * from some_small_table');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print "<pre>";<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print_r($rs-><a href="#getrows">GetRows</a>());<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print "</pre>";<br> ?></pre></div> <h3>Minimum Install<a name=mininstall></a></h3> <p>For developers who want to release a minimal install of ADOdb, you will need: </p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l9 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>adodb.inc.php </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l9 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>adodb-lib.inc.php </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l9 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>adodb-time.inc.php </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l9 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>drivers/adodb-$database.inc.php </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l9 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>license.txt (for legal reasons) </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l9 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>adodb-php4.inc.php </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l9 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>adodb-iterator.inc.php (php5 functionality) </li> </ul> <p class=MsoNormal>Optional: </p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>adodb-error.inc.php and lang/adodb-$lang.inc.php (if you use MetaError()) </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>adodb-csvlib.inc.php (if you use cached recordsets - CacheExecute(), etc) </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>adodb-exceptions.inc.php and adodb-errorhandler.inc.php (if you use adodb error handler or php5 exceptions). </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>adodb-active-record.inc.php if you use <a href="docs-active-record.htm">Active Records</a>. </li> </ul> <h3>Code Initialization Examples<a name=coding></a></h3> <p>When running ADOdb, at least two files are loaded. First is adodb/adodb.inc.php, which contains all functions used by all database classes. The code specific to a particular database is in the adodb/driver/adodb-????.inc.php file.</p> <p><a name=adonewconnection></a>For example, to connect to a mysql database:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>include('/path/to/set/here/adodb.inc.php');<br> $conn = &ADONewConnection('mysql');</pre></div> <p>Whenever you need to connect to a database, you create a Connection object using the <b>ADONewConnection</b>($driver) function. <b>NewADOConnection</b>($driver) is an alternative name for the same function.</p> <p>At this point, you are not connected to the database (no longer true if you pass in a <a href="#dsnsupport">dsn</a>). You will first need to decide whether to use <i>persistent</i> or <i>non-persistent</i> connections. The advantage of <i>persistent</i> connections is that they are faster, as the database connection is never closed (even when you call Close()). <i>Non-persistent </i>connections take up much fewer resources though, reducing the risk of your database and your web-server becoming overloaded. </p> <p>For persistent connections, use $conn-><a href="#pconnect">PConnect()</a>, or $conn-><a href="#connect">Connect()</a> for non-persistent connections. Some database drivers also support <a href="#nconnect">NConnect()</a>, which forces the creation of a new connection. <a name="connection_gotcha"></a></p> <p><b>Connection Gotcha</b>: If you create two connections, but both use the same userid and password, PHP will share the same connection. This can cause problems if the connections are meant to different databases. The solution is to always use different userid's for different databases, or use NConnect(). <a name=dsnsupport></a></p> <h3>Data Source Name (DSN) Support</h3> <p>Since ADOdb 4.51, you can connect to a database by passing a dsn to NewADOConnection() (or ADONewConnection, which is the same function). The dsn format is: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$driver://$username:$password@hostname/$database?options[=value]</pre></div> <p>NewADOConnection() calls Connect() or PConnect() internally for you. If the connection fails, false is returned. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span style='color:green'># non-persistent connection</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = 'mysql://root:pwd@localhost/mydb'; </pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db = NewADOConnection($dsn);</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>if (!$db) die("Connection failed");<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'> </span><span style='color:green'># no need to call connect/pconnect!</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$arr = $db->GetArray("select * from table");</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'> </span><span style='color:green'># persistent connection</span></pre> <pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn2 = 'mysql://root:pwd@localhost/mydb?persist'; <span style='mso-tab-count:1'></span></pre> <pre><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'> </span><span style='color:green'># non-persistent connection on port 3000</span></pre> <pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn2 = 'mysqli://root:pwd@localhost/mydb?persist=0&port=3000';</pre> </div> <p>If you have special characters such as /:?_ in your dsn, then you need to rawurlencode them first: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$pwd = rawurlencode($pwd);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = "mysql://root:$pwd@localhost/mydb";</pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn2=rawurlencode("sybase_ase")."://user:pass@host/path?query";</pre></div> <p>Legal options are: </p> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>For all drivers</p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>'persist', 'persistent', 'debug', 'fetchmode', 'new' , 'cachesecs', 'memcache'</p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Interbase/Firebird </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>'dialect','charset','buffers','role' </p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>M'soft <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">ADO</st1:place></st1:City></p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>'charpage' </p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>MySQL</p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>'clientflags' </p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>MySQLi</p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>'port', 'socket', 'clientflags' </p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Oci8</p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>'nls_date_format','charset' </p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p>For all drivers, when the options <i>persist</i> or <i>persistent</i> are set, a persistent connection is forced; similarly, when <i>new</i> is set, then a new connection will be created using NConnect if the underlying driver supports it. The <i>debug</i> option enables debugging. The <i>fetchmode</i> calls <a href="#setfetchmode">SetFetchMode()</a>. If no value is defined for an option, then the value is set to 1. </p> <p>Since ADOdb 5.09, we added 2 new parameters:</p> <ul> <li class=MsoNormal><i>cachesecs</i> which globally determines how many seconds to cache recordsets (default is 3600 secs if not defined) when CacheExecute() and CacheSelectLimit() are called and no cache-time parameter is passed into these functions. <li class=MsoNormal><i>memcache</i> which defines the memcache host, port and whether to use compression. For example: <pre> # we have a memcache server at 10.1.1.22 using default port 11211, no compression $dsn = 'mysql://user:pwd@localhost/mydb?memcache=10.1.1.22'; # we have a memcache server 10.1.1.22 port 8888, compression=on $dsn = 'mysql://user:pwd@localhost/mydb?memcache=10.1.1.22:8888:1'; # we have a memcache servers mem1,mem2 on port 8888, compression=off $dsn = 'mysql://user:pwd@localhost/mydb?memcache=mem1,mem2:8888:0'; # we have a memcache servers mem1,mem2 on port 8888, compression=off and cachesecs=120 $dsn = 'mysql://user:pwd@localhost/mydb?memcache=mem1,mem2:8888:0&cachesecs=120'; </pre> </ul> <p>ADOdb DSN's are compatible with version 1.0 of PEAR DB's DSN format. <a name="connect_ex"></a></p> <h3><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'>Examples of Connecting to Databases</span></h3> <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'>MySQL and Most Other Database Drivers</span></h4> <p><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'>MySQL connections are very straightforward, and the parameters are identical to mysql_connect:</span></p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn = &ADONewConnection('mysql'); <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->PConnect('localhost','userid','password','database');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark: connect_ex'><span style='color:green'># or dsn </span></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = 'mysql://user:pwd@localhost/mydb'; </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn = ADONewConnection($dsn);<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># no need for Connect()</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='color:green'># or persistent dsn</span></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = 'mysql://user:pwd@localhost/mydb?persist'; </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn = ADONewConnection($dsn);<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># no need for PConnect()</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='color:green'># a more complex example:</span></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$pwd = urlencode($pwd);</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$flags =<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>MYSQL_CLIENT_COMPRESS;</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = "mysql://user:$pwd@localhost/mydb?persist&clientflags=$flags";</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn = ADONewConnection($dsn);<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># no need for PConnect()</span></pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'> </span></pre></div> <p><span style='mso-bookmark:connect_ex'>For most drivers, you can use the standard function: Connect($server, $user, $password, $database), or a </span><a href="dsnsupport">DSN</a> since ADOdb 4.51. Exceptions to this are listed below. </p> <h4><a name=pdo>PDO</a></h4> <p><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'>PDO, which only works with PHP5, accepts a driver specific connection string: </span></p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn =& NewADConnection('pdo');</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Connect('mysql:host=localhost',$user,$pwd,$mydb);</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Connect('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydb',$user,$pwd);</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Connect("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydb;username=$user;password=$pwd");</span></pre></div> <p><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'>The DSN mechanism is also supported: </span></p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn =& NewADConnection("pdo_mysql://user:pwd@localhost/mydb?persist"); # persist is optional</span></pre></div> <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'>PostgreSQL</span></h4> <p><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'>PostgreSQL 7 and 8 accepts connections using: </span></p> <p><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'>a. the standard connection string:</span></p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn = &ADONewConnection('postgres');<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->PConnect('host=localhost port=5432 dbname=mary');</span></pre></div> <p><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'>b. the classical 4 parameters:</span></p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->PConnect('localhost','userid','password','database');<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span></span></pre></div> <p><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'>c. dsn: </span></p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = 'postgres://user:pwd@localhost/mydb?persist';<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># persist is optional</span></pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn = ADONewConnection($dsn);<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># no need for Connect/PConnect</span></pre></div> <span style='mso-bookmark:pdo'></span> <h4><a name=ldap></a>LDAP</h4> <p>Here is an example of querying a LDAP server. Thanks to Josh Eldridge for the driver and this example: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>require('/path/to/adodb.inc.php');</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>/* Make sure to set this BEFORE calling Connect() */</pre><pre>$LDAP_CONNECT_OPTIONS = Array(</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Array ("OPTION_NAME"=>LDAP_OPT_DEREF, "OPTION_VALUE"=>2),</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Array ("OPTION_NAME"=>LDAP_OPT_SIZELIMIT,"OPTION_VALUE"=>100),</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Array ("OPTION_NAME"=>LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT,"OPTION_VALUE"=>30),</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Array ("OPTION_NAME"=>LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,"OPTION_VALUE"=>3),</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Array ("OPTION_NAME"=>LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,"OPTION_VALUE"=>13),</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Array ("OPTION_NAME"=>LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS,"OPTION_VALUE"=>FALSE),</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Array ("OPTION_NAME"=>LDAP_OPT_RESTART,"OPTION_VALUE"=>FALSE)</pre><pre>);</pre><pre>$host = 'ldap.baylor.edu';</pre><pre>$ldapbase = 'ou=People,o=<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Baylor</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>,c=US';</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$ldap = NewADOConnection( 'ldap' );</pre><pre>$ldap->Connect( $host, $user_name='', $password='', $ldapbase );</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>echo "<pre>";</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>print_r( $ldap->ServerInfo() );</pre><pre>$ldap->SetFetchMode(ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC);</pre><pre>$userName = 'eldridge';</pre><pre>$filter="(|(CN=$userName*)(sn=$userName*)(givenname=$userName*)(uid=$userName*))";</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$rs = $ldap->Execute( $filter );</pre><pre>if ($rs)</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>while ($arr = $rs->FetchRow()) {</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>print_r($arr);<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'> </span>}</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$rs = $ldap->Execute( $filter );</pre><pre>if ($rs) </pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>while (!$rs->EOF) {</pre><pre> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>print_r($rs->fields);<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>$rs->MoveNext();</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>} </pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'> </span></pre><pre>print_r( $ldap->GetArray( $filter ) );</pre><pre>print_r( $ldap->GetRow( $filter ) );</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$ldap->Close();</pre><pre>echo "</pre>";</pre></div> <p>Using DSN: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$dsn = "ldap://ldap.baylor.edu/ou=People,o=<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Baylor</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>,c=US";</pre><pre>$db = NewADOConnection($dsn);</pre></div> <h4>Interbase/Firebird</h4> <p class=MsoNormal>You define the database in the $host parameter: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn = &ADONewConnection('ibase'); <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->PConnect('localhost:c:\ibase\employee.gdb','sysdba','masterkey');</pre></div> <p>Or dsn: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = 'firebird://user:pwd@localhost/mydb?persist&dialect=3';<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># persist is optional<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn = ADONewConnection($dsn);<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># no need for Connect/PConnect</pre></div> <h4>SQLite</h4> <p class=MsoNormal>Sqlite will create the database file if it does not exist. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn = &ADONewConnection('sqlite');</pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->PConnect('c:\path\to\sqlite.db'); # sqlite will create if does not exist</pre></div> <p>Or dsn: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$path = urlencode('c:\path\to\sqlite.db');</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = "sqlite://$path/?persist";<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># persist is optional</pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn = ADONewConnection($dsn);<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># no need for Connect/PConnect</pre></div> <h4>Oracle (oci8)</h4> <p>With oci8, you can connect in multiple ways. Note that oci8 works fine with newer versions of the Oracle, eg. 9i and 10g.</p> <p>a. PHP and Oracle reside on the same machine, use default SID.</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Connect(false, 'scott', 'tiger');</pre></div> <p>b. TNS Name defined in tnsnames.ora (or ONAMES or HOSTNAMES), eg. 'myTNS'</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->PConnect(false, 'scott', 'tiger', 'myTNS');</pre></div> <p>or</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->PConnect('myTNS', 'scott', 'tiger');</pre></div> <p>c. Host Address and SID</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span># with adodb 5.06 or 4.991 and later</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Connect('192.168.0.1', 'scott', 'tiger', "SID=$SID");</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'> </span># OR with all versions of ADOdb</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->connectSID = true;</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Connect('192.168.0.1', 'scott', 'tiger', $SID);</pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></pre></div> <p>d. Host Address and Service Name</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Connect('192.168.0.1', 'scott', 'tiger', 'servicename');</pre></div> <p>e. Oracle connection string: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$cstr = "(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=$host)(PORT=$port))<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:3'> </span>(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=$sid)))";<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Connect($cstr, 'scott', 'tiger');</pre></div> <p>f. ADOdb dsn: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = 'oci8://user:pwd@tnsname/?persist';<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># persist is optional<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn = ADONewConnection($dsn);<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># no need for Connect/PConnect<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = 'oci8://user:pwd@host/sid';<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn = ADONewConnection($dsn);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = 'oci8://user:pwd@/';<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># oracle on local machine<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn = ADONewConnection($dsn);</pre></div> <p>You can also set the charSet for Oracle 9.2 and later, supported since PHP 4.3.2, ADOdb 4.54: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->charSet = 'we8iso8859p1';<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Connect(...);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span># or<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = 'oci8://user:pwd@tnsname/?charset=WE8MSWIN1252';<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db = ADONewConnection($dsn);</pre></div> <h4><a name=dsnless></a>DSN-less ODBC ( Access, MSSQL and DB2 examples)</h4> <p>ODBC DSN's can be created in the ODBC control panel, or you can use a DSN-less connection.To use DSN-less connections with ODBC you need PHP 4.3 or later. </p> <p>For Microsoft Access:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db =& ADONewConnection('access');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = <strong><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>"Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=d:\\northwind.mdb;Uid=Admin;Pwd=;";</span></strong></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->Connect($dsn);</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>For Microsoft SQL Server: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db =& ADONewConnection('odbc_mssql');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = <strong><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>"Driver={SQL Server};Server=localhost;Database=northwind;"</span></strong>;<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->Connect($dsn,'userid','password');</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>or if you prefer to use the mssql extension (which is limited to mssql 6.5 functionality): </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db =& ADONewConnection('mssql');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->Execute('localhost', 'userid', 'password', 'northwind');</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>For DB2: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dbms = 'db2'; # or 'odbc_db2' if db2 extension not available</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db =& ADONewConnection($dbms);</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$dsn = "driver={IBM db2 odbc DRIVER};Database=sample;hostname=localhost;port=50000;protocol=TCPIP;".</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:4'> </span>"uid=root; pwd=secret";<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->Connect($dsn);<br> # or connect and set schema $db->Connect($dsn,null,null,$schema);</pre> </div> <p class=MsoNormal><b>DSN-less Connections with <st1:City w:st="on">ADO</st1:City></b><br> If you are using versions of PHP earlier than PHP 4.3.0, DSN-less connections only work with Microsoft's <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">ADO</st1:place></st1:City>, which is Microsoft's COM based API. An example using the ADOdb library and Microsoft's <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">ADO</st1:place></st1:City>: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><?php<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>include('adodb.inc.php'); <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db = &ADONewConnection("ado_mssql");<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print "<h1>Connecting DSN-less $db->databaseType...</h1>";<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><b>$myDSN="PROVIDER=MSDASQL;DRIVER={SQL Server};"<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>. "SERVER=flipper;DATABASE=ai;UID=sa;PWD=;"<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>;</b></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->Connect($myDSN);</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'> </span>$rs = $db->Execute("select * from table");</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$arr = $rs->GetArray();</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print_r($arr);</pre><pre>?></pre></div> <h2><a name=speed></a>High Speed ADOdb - tuning tips</h2> <p>ADOdb is a big class library, yet it <a href="http://phplens.com/lens/adodb/">consistently beats</a> all other PHP class libraries in performance. This is because it is designed in a layered fashion, like an onion, with the fastest functions in the innermost layer. Stick to the following functions for best performance:</p> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 width="40%" style='width:40.0%;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b>Innermost Layer</b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p align=center style='text-align:center'>Connect, PConnect, NConnect<br> Execute, CacheExecute<br> SelectLimit, CacheSelectLimit<br> MoveNext, Close <br> qstr, Affected_Rows, Insert_ID</p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p>The fastest way to access the field data is by accessing the array $recordset->fields directly. Also set the global variables <a href="#adodb_fetch_mode">$ADODB_FETCH_MODE</a> = ADODB_FETCH_NUM, and (for oci8, ibase/firebird and odbc) <a href="#adodb_countrecs">$ADODB_COUNTRECS</a> = false before you connect to your database.</p> <p>Consider using bind parameters if your database supports it, as it improves query plan reuse. Use ADOdb's performance tuning system to identify bottlenecks quickly. At the time of writing (Dec 2003), this means oci8 and odbc drivers.</p> <p>Lastly make sure you have a PHP accelerator cache installed such as APC, Turck MMCache, Zend Accelerator or ionCube.</p> <p>Some examples:</p> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b>Fastest data retrieval using PHP</b></p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b>Fastest data retrieval using ADOdb extension</b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt; background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$rs =& $rs->Execute($sql);<br> while (!$rs->EOF) {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>var_dump($rs->fields);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs->MoveNext();<br> }</pre></div> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt; background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'>$rs =& $rs->Execute($sql);<br> $array = adodb_getall($rs);<br> var_dump($array);<br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]></pre></div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p><b>Advanced Tips</b> </p> <p>If you have the <a href="http://adodb.sourceforge.net/#extension">ADOdb C extension</a> installed, you can replace your calls to $rs->MoveNext() with adodb_movenext($rs). This doubles the speed of this operation. For retrieving entire recordsets at once, use GetArray(), which uses the high speed extension function adodb_getall($rs) internally. </p> <p>Execute() is the default way to run queries. You can use the low-level functions _Execute() and _query() to reduce query overhead. Both these functions share the same parameters as Execute(). </p> <p>If you do not have any bind parameters or your database supports binding (without emulation), then you can call _Execute() directly. Calling this function bypasses bind emulation. Debugging is still supported in _Execute(). </p> <p>If you do not require debugging facilities nor emulated binding, and do not require a recordset to be returned, then you can call _query. This is great for inserts, updates and deletes. Calling this function bypasses emulated binding, debugging, and recordset handling. Either the resultid, true or false are returned by _query(). </p> <p>For Informix, you can disable scrollable cursors with $db->cursorType = 0. </p> <h2><a name=hack></a>Hacking ADOdb Safely</h2> <p>You might want to modify ADOdb for your own purposes. Luckily you can still maintain backward compatibility by sub-classing ADOdb and using the $ADODB_NEWCONNECTION variable. $ADODB_NEWCONNECTION allows you to override the behaviour of ADONewConnection(). ADOConnection() checks for this variable and will call the function-name stored in this variable if it is defined. </p> <p>In the following example, new functionality for the connection object is placed in the <i>hack_mysql</i> and <i>hack_postgres7</i> classes. The recordset class naming convention can be controlled using $rsPrefix. Here we set it to 'hack_rs_', which will make ADOdb use <i>hack_rs_mysql</i> and <i>hack_rs_postgres7</i> as the recordset classes. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>class hack_mysql extends adodb_mysql {<br> var $rsPrefix = 'hack_rs_';<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>/* Your mods here */<br> }<br> <br> class hack_rs_mysql extends ADORecordSet_mysql {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>/* Your mods here */<br> }<br> <br> class hack_postgres7 extends adodb_postgres7 {<br> var $rsPrefix = 'hack_rs_';<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>/* Your mods here */<br> }<br> <br> class hack_rs_postgres7 extends ADORecordSet_postgres7 {<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>/* Your mods here */<br> }<br> <br> $ADODB_NEWCONNECTION = 'hack_factory';<br> <br> function& hack_factory($driver)<br> {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>if ($driver !== 'mysql' && $driver !== 'postgres7') return false;<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$driver = 'hack_'.$driver;<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$obj = new $driver();<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>return $obj;<br> }<br> <br> include_once('adodb.inc.php');</pre></div> <p>Don't forget to call the constructor of the parent class in your constructor. If you want to use the default ADOdb drivers return false in the above hack_factory() function. Also you can define your own ADORecordSet_empty() class, by defining a class $$this->rsPrefix.'empty' since 4.96/5.02. <a name=php5></a></p> <h2>PHP5 Features</h2> <p class=MsoNormal>ADOdb 4.02 or later will transparently determine which version of PHP you are using. If PHP5 is detected, the following features become available: </p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt; mso-list:l11 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>PDO</b>: PDO drivers are available. See the <a href="#pdo">connection examples</a>. Currently PDO drivers are not as powerful as native drivers, and should be treated as experimental.<a name=php5iterators></a></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l11 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>Foreach iterators</b>: This is a very natural way of going through a recordset: </li> </ul> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-right:0cm'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$ADODB_FETCH_MODE = ADODB_FETCH_NUM;<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs = $db->Execute($sql);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>foreach($rs as $k => $row) {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>echo "r1=".$row[0]." r2=".$row[1]."<br>";<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>}</pre></div> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l11 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><a name=php5exceptions></a><b>Exceptions</b>: Just include <i>adodb-exceptions.inc.php</i> and you can now catch exceptions on errors as they occur. </li> </ul> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-right:0cm'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><b>include("../adodb-exceptions.inc.php");</b> <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>include("../adodb.inc.php");<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span> <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>try { <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>$db = NewADOConnection("oci8"); <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>$db->Connect('','scott','bad-password'); <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>} catch (exception $e) { <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>var_dump($e); <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>adodb_backtrace($e->gettrace());<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>} </pre></div> <p style='margin-left:36.0pt'>Note that reaching EOF is <b>not</b> considered an error nor an exception. </p> <h3><a name=drivers></a>Databases Supported</h3> <p class=MsoNormal>The <i>name</i> below is the value you pass to NewADOConnection($name) to create a connection object for that database. </p> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b>Name</b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b>Tested</b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b>Database</b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>RecordCount() usable</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b>Prerequisites</b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b>Operating Systems</b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>access</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>B</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Microsoft Access/Jet. You need to create an ODBC DSN.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ODBC </span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Windows only</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ado</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>B</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Generic <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">ADO</st1:place></st1:City>, not tuned for specific databases. Allows DSN-less connections. For best performance, use an OLEDB provider. This is the base class for all ado drivers.</span></p> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>You can set $db->codePage before connecting.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>? depends on database</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ADO</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> or OLEDB provider</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Windows only</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ado_access</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>B</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Microsoft Access/Jet using <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">ADO</st1:place></st1:City>. Allows DSN-less connections. For best performance, use an OLEDB provider.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ADO</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> or OLEDB provider</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Windows only</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ado_mssql</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>B</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Microsoft SQL Server using <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">ADO</st1:place></st1:City>. Allows DSN-less connections. For best performance, use an OLEDB provider.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ADO</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> or OLEDB provider</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Windows only</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5;height:40.5pt'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>db2</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>B</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Uses PHP's db2-specific extension for better performance.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>DB2 CLI/ODBC interface</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows. Requires IBM DB2 Universal Database client.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5;height:40.5pt'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>db2oci</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Based on db2 driver. Allows use of oracle style :0, :1, :2 bind variables. Used with DB2 9.7 or later with PL/SQL mode turned on.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>DB2 CLI/ODBC interface</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows. Requires IBM DB2 Universal Database client.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6;height:40.5pt'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>odbc_db2</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Connects to DB2 using generic ODBC extension.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>DB2 CLI/ODBC interface</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows. <a href="http://www.faqts.com/knowledge_base/view.phtml/aid/6283/fid/14">Unix install hints</a>. I have had reports that the $host and $database params have to be reversed in Connect() when using the CLI interface.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>vfp</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Microsoft Visual FoxPro. You need to create an ODBC DSN.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ODBC</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Windows only</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>fbsql</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>FrontBase. </span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>?</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ibase</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>B</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Interbase 6 or earlier. Some users report you might need to use this<br> $db->PConnect('localhost:c:/ibase/employee.gdb', "sysdba", "masterkey") to connect. Lacks Affected_Rows currently.<br> <br> You can set $db->role, $db->dialect, $db->buffers and $db->charSet before connecting.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Interbase client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:10'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>firebird</span></i></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Firebird version of interbase.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Interbase client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:11'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>borland_ibase</span></i></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Borland version of Interbase 6.5 or later. Very sad that the forks differ.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Interbase client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:12'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>informix</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Generic informix driver. Use this if you are using Informix 7.3 or later.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Informix client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:13'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>informix72</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Informix databases before Informix 7.3 that do no support SELECT FIRST.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Informix client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:14'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ldap</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>LDAP driver. See this example for usage information.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal> </p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>LDAP extension</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>?</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:15;height:54.75pt'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>mssql</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Microsoft SQL Server 7 and later. Works with Microsoft SQL Server 2000 also. Note that date formating is problematic with this driver. For example, the PHP mssql extension does not return the seconds for datetime!</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Mssql client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows. <br> <a href="http://phpbuilder.com/columns/alberto20000919.php3">Unix install howto</a> and <a href="http://linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6636&mode=thread&order=0">another one</a>. </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:16;height:54.75pt'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>mssqlpo</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Portable mssql driver. Identical to above mssql driver, except that '||', the concatenation operator, is converted to '+'. Useful for porting scripts from most other sql variants that use ||.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Mssql client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows. <a href="http://phpbuilder.com/columns/alberto20000919.php3"><br> Unix install howto</a>.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:17;height:54.75pt'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>mssqlnative</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Native mssql driver from M'soft. Use with PHP 5.3 or later. </span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>?</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>?</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:54.75pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Windows. Tq Garrett Serack of M'soft.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:18'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> </td> <td style='border:none;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:none;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:none;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:none;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='border:none;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:19'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>mysql</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>MySQL without transaction support. You can also set $db->clientFlags before connecting.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>MySQL client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:20'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>mysqlt</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> or <b>maxsql</b></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>MySQL with transaction support. We recommend using || as the concat operator for best portability. This can be done by running MySQL using: <br> <i>mysqld --ansi</i> or <i>mysqld --sql-mode=PIPES_AS_CONCAT</i></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>MySQL client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:21'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>oci8</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Oracle 8/9. Has more functionality than <i>oracle</i> driver (eg. Affected_Rows). You might have to putenv('ORACLE_HOME=...') before Connect/PConnect. </span></p> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>There are 2 ways of connecting - with server IP and service name: <br> <i>PConnect('serverip:1521','scott','tiger','service'</i>)<br> or using an entry in TNSNAMES.ORA or ONAMES or HOSTNAMES: <br> <i>PConnect(false, 'scott', 'tiger', $oraname)</i>. </span></p> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Since 2.31, we support Oracle REF cursor variables directly (see <a href="#executecursor">ExecuteCursor</a>).</span> </p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Oracle client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:22'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>oci805</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Supports reduced Oracle functionality for Oracle 8.0.5. SelectLimit is not as efficient as in the oci8 or oci8po drivers.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Oracle client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:23'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>oci8po</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Oracle 8/9 portable driver. This is nearly identical with the oci8 driver except (a) bind variables in Prepare() use the ? convention, instead of :bindvar, (b) field names use the more common PHP convention of lowercase names. </span></p> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Use this driver if porting from other databases is important. Otherwise the oci8 driver offers better performance. </span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Oracle client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:24'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>odbc</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Generic ODBC, not tuned for specific databases. To connect, use <br> PConnect('DSN','user','pwd'). This is the base class for all odbc derived drivers.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>? depends on database</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ODBC</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows. <a href="http://phpbuilder.com/columns/alberto20000919.php3?page=4">Unix hints.</a></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:25'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>odbc_mssql</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Uses ODBC to connect to MSSQL</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ODBC</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows. </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:26'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>odbc_oracle</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Uses ODBC to connect to Oracle</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>ODBC</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows. </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:27'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>odbtp</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Generic odbtp driver. <a href="http://odbtp.sourceforge.net/">Odbtp</a> is a software for accessing Windows ODBC data sources from other operating systems.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>odbtp</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:28'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>odbtp_unicode</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Odtbp with unicode support</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>odbtp</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:29;height:25.5pt'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:25.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>oracle</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:25.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:25.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Implements old Oracle 7 client API. Use oci8 driver if possible for better performance.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:25.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:25.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Oracle client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:25.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:30;height:25.5pt'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:25.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>netezza</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:25.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:25.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Netezza driver. Netezza is based on postgres code-base.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:25.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:25.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>?</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:25.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>?</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:31'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>pdo</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Generic PDO driver for PHP5. </span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>PDO extension and database specific drivers</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows. </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:32'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>postgres</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Generic PostgreSQL driver. Currently identical to postgres7 driver.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>PostgreSQL client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows. </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:33'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>postgres64</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>For PostgreSQL 6.4 and earlier which does not support LIMIT internally.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>PostgreSQL client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows. </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:34'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>postgres7</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>PostgreSQL which supports LIMIT and other version 7 functionality.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>PostgreSQL client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows. </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:35'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>postgres8</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>PostgreSQL which supports version 8 functionality.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>PostgreSQL client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows. </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:36'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>sapdb</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>SAP DB. Should work reliably as based on ODBC driver.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>SAP ODBC client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>?</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:37'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>sqlanywhere</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Sybase SQL Anywhere. Should work reliably as based on ODBC driver.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>SQL Anywhere ODBC client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>?</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:38;height:40.5pt'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>sqlite</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>B</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>SQLite.</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>-</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:39;height:40.5pt'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>sqlitepo</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>B</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Portable SQLite driver. This is because assoc mode does not work like other drivers in sqlite. Namely, when selecting (joining) multiple tables, the table names are included in the assoc keys in the "sqlite" driver.</span></p> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>In "sqlitepo" driver, the table names are stripped from the returned column names. When this results in a conflict, the first field get preference. </span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>-</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:40.5pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:40'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>sybase</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Sybase. </span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Sybase client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:41;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>sybase_ase</span></b></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>C</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Sybase ASE. </span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Y/N</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Sybase client</span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Unix and Windows.</span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p>The "Tested" column indicates how extensively the code has been tested and used. <br> A = well tested and used by many people<br> B = tested and usable, but some features might not be implemented<br> C = user contributed or experimental driver. Might not fully support all of the latest features of ADOdb. </p> <p>The column "RecordCount() usable" indicates whether RecordCount() return the number of rows, or returns -1 when a SELECT statement is executed. If this column displays Y/N then the RecordCount() is emulated when the global variable $ADODB_COUNTRECS=true (this is the default). Note that for large recordsets, it might be better to disable RecordCount() emulation because substantial amounts of memory are required to cache the recordset for counting. Also there is a speed penalty of 40-50% if emulation is required. This is emulated in most databases except for PostgreSQL and MySQL. This variable is checked every time a query is executed, so you can selectively choose which recordsets to count.</p> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </div> <h1>Tutorials<a name=quickstart></a></h1> <h3>Example 1: Select Statement<a name=ex1></a></h3> <p>Task: Connect to the Access Northwind DSN, display the first 2 columns of each row.</p> <p>In this example, we create a ADOConnection object, which represents the connection to the database. The connection is initiated with <a href="#pconnect"><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>PConnect</span></a>, which is a persistent connection. Whenever we want to query the database, we call the <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>ADOConnection.<a href="#execute">Execute</a>()</span> function. This returns an ADORecordSet object which is actually a cursor that holds the current row in the array <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>fields[]</span>. We use <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><a href="#movenext">MoveNext</a>()</span> to move from row to row.</p> <p>NB: A useful function that is not used in this example is <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><a href="#selectlimit">SelectLimit</a></span>, which allows us to limit the number of rows shown. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><?<br> <b>include</b>('adodb.inc.php');<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># load code common to ADOdb<br> $<span style='color:#660000'>conn</span> = &ADONewConnection('access');<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span># create a connection<br> $<span style='color:#660000'>conn</span>->PConnect('northwind');<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># connect to MS-Access, northwind DSN<br> $<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span> = &$<span style='color:#660000'>conn</span>->Execute('select * from products');<br> if (!$<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>) <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print $<span style='color:#660000'>conn</span>->ErrorMsg();<br> else<br> <b>while</b> (!$<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>->EOF) {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><b>print</b> $<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>->fields[0].' '.$<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>->fields[1].'<BR>';<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>->MoveNext();<br> }</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>->Close(); # optional<br> $<span style='color:#660000'>conn</span>->Close(); # optional<br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]></pre><pre>?></pre></div> <p>The $<span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>recordSet</span> returned stores the current row in the <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>$recordSet->fields</span> array, indexed by column number (starting from zero). We use the <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><a href="#movenext">MoveNext</a>()</span> function to move to the next row. The <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>EOF</span> property is set to true when end-of-file is reached. If an error occurs in Execute(), we return false instead of a recordset.</p> <p>The <code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>$recordSet->fields[]</span></code> array is generated by the PHP database extension. Some database extensions only index by number and do not index the array by field name. To force indexing by name - that is associative arrays - use the SetFetchMode function. Each recordset saves and uses whatever fetch mode was set when the recordset was created in Execute() or SelectLimit(). </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->SetFetchMode(ADODB_FETCH_NUM);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs1 = $db->Execute('select * from table');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->SetFetchMode(ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs2 = $db->Execute('select * from table');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print_r($rs1->fields); # shows <i>array([0]=>'v0',[1] =>'v1')</i></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print_r($rs2->fields); # shows <i>array(['col1']=>'v0',['col2'] =>'v1')</i></pre></div> <p>To get the number of rows in the select statement, you can use <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>$recordSet-><a href="#recordcount">RecordCount</a>()</span>. Note that it can return -1 if the number of rows returned cannot be determined.</p> <h3>Example 2: Advanced Select with Field Objects<a name=ex2></a></h3> <p>Select a table, display the first two columns. If the second column is a date or timestamp, reformat the date to <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">US</st1:place></st1:country-region> format.</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><?<br> <b>include</b>('adodb.inc.php');<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># load code common to ADOdb<br> $<span style='color:#660000'>conn</span> = &ADONewConnection('access');<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span># create a connection<br> $<span style='color:#660000'>conn</span>->PConnect('northwind');<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># connect to MS-Access, northwind dsn<br> $<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span> = &$<span style='color:#660000'>conn</span>->Execute('select CustomerID,OrderDate from Orders');<br> if (!$<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>) <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print $<span style='color:#660000'>conn</span>->ErrorMsg();<br> else<br> <b>while</b> (!$<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>->EOF) {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$<span style='color:#660000'>fld</span> = <b><span style='color:#336600'>$</span></b><span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span><b><span style='color:#336600'>->FetchField</span></b><span style='color:#006600'>(</span>1<span style='color:#006600'>);</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$<span style='color:#660000'>type</span> = <b><span style='color:#336600'>$</span></b><span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span><b><span style='color:#336600'>->MetaType</span></b>($fld->type);<br> <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><b>if</b> ( $<span style='color:#660000'>type</span> == 'D' || $<span style='color:#660000'>type</span> == 'T') <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><b>print</b> $<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>->fields[0].' '.<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:3'> </span><b><span style='color:#336600'>$</span></b><span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span><b><span style='color:#336600'>->UserDate</span></b>($<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>->fields[1],'<b>m/d/Y</b>').'<BR>';<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><b>else </b></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><b>print</b> $<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>->fields[0].' '.$<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>->fields[1].'<BR>';<br> <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>->MoveNext();<br> }</pre><pre>$<span style='color:#660000'>recordSet</span>->Close(); # optional<br> $<span style='color:#660000'>conn</span>->Close(); # optional<br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]></pre><pre>?></pre></div> <p>In this example, we check the field type of the second column using <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><a href="#fetchfield">FetchField</a>().</span> This returns an object with at least 3 fields.</p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l6 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>name</b>: name of column</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l6 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>type</b>: native field type of column</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l6 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>max_length</b>: maximum length of field. Some databases such as MySQL do not return the maximum length of the field correctly. In these cases max_length will be set to -1.</li> </ul> <p>We then use <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><a href="#metatype">MetaType</a>()</span> to translate the native type to a <i>generic</i> type. Currently the following <i>generic</i> types are defined:</p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>C</b>: character fields that should be shown in a <input type="text"> tag.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>X</b>: TeXt, large text fields that should be shown in a <textarea></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>B</b>: Blobs, or Binary Large Objects. Typically images. </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>D</b>: Date field</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>T</b>: Timestamp field</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>L</b>: Logical field (boolean or bit-field)</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>I</b>: Integer field</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>N</b>: Numeric field. Includes autoincrement, numeric, floating point, real and integer. </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>R</b>: Serial field. Includes serial, autoincrement integers. This works for selected databases. </li> </ul> <p>If the metatype is of type date or timestamp, then we print it using the user defined date format with <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><a href="#userdate">UserDate</a>(),</span> which converts the PHP SQL date string format to a user defined one. Another use for <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><a href="#metatype">MetaType</a>()</span> is data validation before doing an SQL insert or update.</p> <h3>Example 3: Inserting<a name=ex3></a></h3> <p>Insert a row to the Orders table containing dates and strings that need to be quoted before they can be accepted by the database, eg: the single-quote in the word <i>John's</i>.</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><?<br> <b>include</b>('adodb.inc.php');<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># load code common to ADOdb<br> $<span style='color:#660000'>conn</span> = &ADONewConnection('access');<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span># create a connection<br> <br> $<span style='color:#660000'>conn</span>->PConnect('northwind');<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># connect to MS-Access, northwind dsn<br> $<span style='color:#660000'>shipto</span> = <b><span style='color:#006600'>$conn->qstr</span></b>("<i>John's Old Shoppe</i>");<br> <br> $<span style='color:#660000'>sql</span> = "insert into orders (customerID,EmployeeID,OrderDate,ShipName) ";<br> $<span style='color:#660000'>sql</span> .= "values ('ANATR',2,".<b><span style='color:#006600'>$conn->DBDate(</span>time()</b><b><span style='color:#006600'>)</span></b><span style='color:#006600'>.</span>",$<span style='color:#660000'>shipto</span>)";<br> <br> <b>if</b> ($<span style='color:#660000'>conn</span>->Execute($<span style='color:#660000'>sql</span>) <b><span style='color:#336600'>=== false</span></b>) {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><b>print</b> 'error inserting: '.<b><span style='color:#336600'>$conn->ErrorMsg()</span></b>.'<BR>';<br> }<br> ?></pre></div> <p>In this example, we see the advanced date and quote handling facilities of ADOdb. The unix timestamp (which is a long integer) is appropriately formated for Access with <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><a href="#dbdate">DBDate</a>()</span>, and the right escape character is used for quoting the <i>John's Old Shoppe</i>, which is<b> </b><i>John'<b>'</b>s Old Shoppe</i> and not PHP's default <i>John<b>'</b>s Old Shoppe</i> with <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><a href="#qstr">qstr</a>()</span>. </p> <p>Observe the error-handling of the Execute statement. False is returned by<span style='font-family:"Courier New"'> <a href="#execute">Execute</a>() </span>if an error occured. The error message for the last error that occurred is displayed in <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><a href="#errormsg">ErrorMsg</a>()</span>. Note: <i>php_track_errors</i> might have to be enabled for error messages to be saved.</p> <h3>Example 4: Debugging<a name=ex4></a></h3> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><?<br> <b>include</b>('adodb.inc.php');<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># load code common to ADOdb<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>conn</span> = &ADONewConnection('access');<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span># create a connection<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>conn</span>->PConnect('northwind');<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># connect to MS-Access, northwind dsn<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>shipto</span> = <b>$conn->qstr</b>("John's Old Shoppe");<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>sql</span> = "insert into orders (customerID,EmployeeID,OrderDate,ShipName) ";<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>sql</span> .= "values ('ANATR',2,".$<span style='color:#663300'>conn</span>->FormatDate(time()).",$shipto)";<br> <b><span style='color:#336600'>$</span></b><b><span style='color:#663300'>conn</span></b><b><span style='color:#336600'>->debug = true;</span></b></pre><pre><b>if</b> ($<span style='color:#663300'>conn</span>->Execute($sql) <b>=== false</b>) <b>print</b> 'error inserting';</pre><pre>?></pre></div> <p>In the above example, we have turned on debugging by setting <b>debug = true</b>. This will display the SQL statement before execution, and also show any error messages. There is no need to call <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><a href="#errormsg">ErrorMsg</a>()</span> in this case. For displaying the recordset, see the <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><a href="#exrs2html">rs2html</a>() </span>example.</p> <p>Also see the section on <a href="#errorhandling">Custom Error Handlers</a>.</p> <h3>Example 5: MySQL and Menus<a name=ex5></a></h3> <p>Connect to MySQL database <i>agora</i>, and generate a <select> menu from an SQL statement where the <option> captions are in the 1st column, and the value to send back to the server is in the 2nd column.</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><?<br> <b>include</b>('adodb.inc.php'); # load code common to ADOdb<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>conn</span> = &ADONewConnection('mysql');<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># create a connection<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>conn</span>->PConnect('localhost','userid','','agora');# connect to MySQL, agora db<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>sql</span> = 'select CustomerName, CustomerID from customers';<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>rs</span> = $<span style='color:#663300'>conn</span>->Execute($sql);<br> <b>print</b> <b><span style='color:#336600'>$</span></b><b><span style='color:#663300'>rs</span></b><b><span style='color:#336600'>->GetMenu('GetCust','Mary Rosli');<br> ?></span></b></pre></div> <p>Here we define a menu named GetCust, with the menu option 'Mary Rosli' selected. See <a href="#getmenu"><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>GetMenu</span></a><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>()</span>. We also have functions that return the recordset as an array: <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><a href="#getarray">GetArray</a>()</span>, and as an associative array with the key being the first column: <a href="#getassoc1">GetAssoc</a>().</p> <h3>Example 6: Connecting to 2 Databases At Once<a name=ex6></a></h3> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><?<br> <b>include</b>('adodb.inc.php');<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span> # load code common to ADOdb<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>conn1</span> = &ADONewConnection('mysql');<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># create a mysql connection<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>conn2</span> = &ADONewConnection('oracle');<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># create a oracle connection<br> <br> $conn1->PConnect($server, $userid, $password, $database);<br> $conn2->PConnect(false, $ora_userid, $ora_pwd, $oraname);<br> <br> $conn1->Execute('insert ...');<br> $conn2->Execute('update ...');<br> ?></pre></div> <h3>Example 7: Generating Update and Insert SQL<a name=ex7></a></h3> <p>Since ADOdb 4.56, we support <a href="reference.functions.getupdatesql.html#autoexecute">AutoExecute()</a>, which simplifies things by providing an advanced wrapper for GetInsertSQL() and GetUpdateSQL(). For example, an INSERT can be carried out with: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$record["firstname"] = "Bob"; </pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$record["lastname"] = "Smith"; </pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$record["created"] = time(); </pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$insertSQL = $conn->AutoExecute($rs, $record, 'INSERT'); </pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>and an UPDATE with: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$record["firstname"] = "Caroline"; </pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$record["lastname"] = "Smith"; # Update Caroline's lastname from Miranda to Smith </pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$insertSQL = $conn->AutoExecute($rs, $record, 'UPDATE', 'id = 1'); </pre></div> <p>The rest of this section is out-of-date: </p> <p>ADOdb 1.31 and later supports two new recordset functions: GetUpdateSQL( ) and GetInsertSQL( ). This allow you to perform a "SELECT * FROM table query WHERE...", make a copy of the $rs->fields, modify the fields, and then generate the SQL to update or insert into the table automatically. </p> <p>We show how the functions can be used when accessing a table with the following fields: (ID, FirstName, LastName, Created). </p> <p>Before these functions can be called, you need to initialize the recordset by performing a select on the table. Idea and code by Jonathan Younger jyounger#unilab.com. Since ADOdb 2.42, you can pass a table name instead of a recordset into GetInsertSQL (in $rs), and it will generate an insert statement for that table. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><?<br> #==============================================<br> # SAMPLE GetUpdateSQL() and GetInsertSQL() code<br> #==============================================<br> include('adodb.inc.php');<br> include('tohtml.inc.php');<br> <br> #==========================<br> # This code tests an insert<br> <br> $sql = "SELECT * FROM ADOXYZ WHERE id = -1"; <br> # Select an empty record from the database<br> <br> $conn = &ADONewConnection("mysql");<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># create a connection<br> $conn->debug=1;<br> $conn->PConnect("localhost", "admin", "", "test"); # connect to MySQL, testdb<br> $rs = $conn->Execute($sql); # Execute the query and get the empty recordset<br> <br> $record = array(); # Initialize an array to hold the record data to insert<br> <br> # Set the values for the fields in the record<br> # Note that field names are case-insensitive<br> $record["firstname"] = "Bob";<br> $record["lastNamE"] = "Smith";<br> $record["creaTed"] = time();<br> <br> # Pass the empty recordset and the array containing the data to insert<br> # into the GetInsertSQL function. The function will process the data and return<br> # a fully formatted insert sql statement.<br> $insertSQL = $conn->GetInsertSQL($rs, $record);<br> <br> $conn->Execute($insertSQL); # Insert the record into the database<br> <br> #==========================<br> # This code tests an update<br> <br> $sql = "SELECT * FROM ADOXYZ WHERE id = 1"; <br> # Select a record to update<br> <br> $rs = $conn->Execute($sql); # Execute the query and get the existing record to update<br> <br> $record = array(); # Initialize an array to hold the record data to update<br> <br> # Set the values for the fields in the record<br> # Note that field names are case-insensitive<br> $record["firstname"] = "Caroline";<br> $record["LasTnAme"] = "Smith"; # Update Caroline's lastname from Miranda to Smith<br> <br> # Pass the single record recordset and the array containing the data to update<br> # into the GetUpdateSQL function. The function will process the data and return<br> # a fully formatted update sql statement with the correct WHERE clause.<br> # If the data has not changed, no recordset is returned<br> $updateSQL = $conn->GetUpdateSQL($rs, $record);<br> <br> $conn->Execute($updateSQL); # Update the record in the database<br> $conn->Close();<br> ?></pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal><a name="ADODB_FORCE_TYPE"></a><b>$ADODB_FORCE_TYPE</b></p> <p>The behaviour of AutoExecute(), GetUpdateSQL() and GetInsertSQL() when converting empty or null PHP variables to SQL is controlled by the global $ADODB_FORCE_TYPE variable. Set it to one of the values below. Default is ADODB_FORCE_VALUE (3): </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>0 = ignore empty fields. All empty fields in array are ignored.<br> 1 = force null. All empty, php null and string 'null' fields are changed to sql NULL values.<br> 2 = force empty. All empty, php null and string 'null' fields are changed to sql empty '' or 0 values.<br> 3 = force value. Value is left as it is. Php null and string 'null' are set to sql NULL values and <br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>empty fields '' are set to empty '' sql values.<br> <br> define('ADODB_FORCE_IGNORE',0);<br> define('ADODB_FORCE_NULL',1);<br> define('ADODB_FORCE_EMPTY',2);<br> define('ADODB_FORCE_VALUE',3);</pre></div> <p>Thanks to Niko (nuko#mbnet.fi) for the $ADODB_FORCE_TYPE code. </p> <p>Note: the constant ADODB_FORCE_NULLS is obsolete since 4.52 and is ignored. Set $ADODB_FORCE_TYPE = ADODB_FORCE_NULL for equivalent behaviour. </p> <p>Since 4.62, the table name to be used can be overridden by setting $rs->tableName before AutoExecute(), GetInsertSQL() or GetUpdateSQL() is called. </p> <h3>Example 8: Implementing Scrolling with Next and Previous<a name=ex8></a></h3> <p>The following code creates a very simple recordset pager, where you can scroll from page to page of a recordset.</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>include_once('../adodb.inc.php');<br> include_once('../adodb-pager.inc.php');<br> session_start();<br> <br> $db = NewADOConnection('mysql');<br> <br> $db->Connect('localhost','root','','xphplens');<br> <br> $sql = "select * from adoxyz ";<br> <br> $pager = new ADODB_Pager($db,$sql);<br> $pager->Render($rows_per_page=5);</pre></div> <p>This will create a basic record pager that looks like this: <a name=scr></a></p> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt; background:beige'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><a href="#scr"><code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>|<</span></code></a> <a href="#scr"><code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><<</span></code></a> <a href="#scr"><code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>>></span></code></a> <a href="#scr"><code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>>|</span></code></a> </p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;background:white' cols=4> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b>ID<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b>First Name<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b>Last Name<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b>Date Created<o:p></o:p></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'>36 </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Alan </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Turing </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Sat 06, Oct 2001 </p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'>37 </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Serena </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Williams </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Sat 06, Oct 2001 </p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'>38 </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Yat Sun </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Sun </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Sat 06, Oct 2001 </p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'>39 </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Wai Hun </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>See </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Sat 06, Oct 2001 </p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'>40 </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Steven </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Oey </p> </td> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>Sat 06, Oct 2001 </p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p></o:p></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 8/10</span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p>The number of rows to display at one time is controled by the Render($rows) method. If you do not pass any value to Render(), ADODB_Pager will default to 10 records per page. </p> <p>You can control the column titles by modifying your SQL (supported by most databases): </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$sql = 'select id as "ID", firstname as "First Name", <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>lastname as "Last Name", created as "Date Created" <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>from adoxyz';</pre></div> <p>The above code can be found in the <i>adodb/tests/testpaging.php</i> example included with this release, and the class ADODB_Pager in <i>adodb/adodb-pager.inc.php</i>. The ADODB_Pager code can be adapted by a programmer so that the text links can be replaced by images, and the dull white background be replaced with more interesting colors. </p> <p>You can also allow display of html by setting $pager->htmlSpecialChars = false. </p> <p>Some of the code used here was contributed by Ivn Oliva and Cornel G. </p> <h3><a name=ex9></a>Example 9: Exporting in CSV or Tab-Delimited Format</h3> <p>We provide some helper functions to export in comma-separated-value (CSV) and tab-delimited formats:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><b>include_once('/path/to/adodb/toexport.inc.php');</b><br> include_once('/path/to/adodb/adodb.inc.php');<br style='mso-special-character: line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]></pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$db = &NewADOConnection('mysql');<br> $db->Connect($server, $userid, $password, $database);<br> <br> $rs = $db->Execute('select fname as "First Name", surname as "Surname" from table');<br> <br> print "<pre>";<br> print <b>rs2csv</b>($rs); # return a string, CSV format</pre> <p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; background:#EEEEEE;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt'><span style='font-size:9.0pt; font-family:"Courier New"'>print '<hr>';<br> <br> $rs->MoveFirst(); # note, some databases do not support MoveFirst<br> print <b>rs2tab</b>($rs,<i>false</i>); # return a string, tab-delimited<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:6'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span># false == suppress field names in first line<o:p></o:p></span></p> <pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>print '<hr>';<br> $rs->MoveFirst();<br> <b>rs2tabout</b>($rs); # send to stdout directly (there is also an rs2csvout function)<br> print "</pre>";<br> <br> $rs->MoveFirst();<br> $fp = fopen($path, "w");<br> if ($fp) {<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><b>rs2csvfile</b>($rs, $fp); # write to file (there is also an rs2tabfile function)<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>fclose($fp);<br> }</pre></div> <p>Carriage-returns or newlines are converted to spaces. Field names are returned in the first line of text. Strings containing the delimiter character are quoted with double-quotes. Double-quotes are double-quoted again. This conforms to Excel import and export guide-lines. </p> <p>All the above functions take as an optional last parameter, $addtitles which defaults to <i>true</i>. When set to <i>false</i> field names in the first line are suppressed. </p> <h3>Example 10: Recordset Filters<a name=ex10></a></h3> <p>Sometimes we want to pre-process all rows in a recordset before we use it. For example, we want to ucwords all text in recordset. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>include_once('adodb/rsfilter.inc.php');<br> include_once('adodb/adodb.inc.php');<br> <br> // ucwords() every element in the recordset<br> function do_ucwords(&$arr,$rs)<br> {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>foreach($arr as $k => $v) {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>$arr[$k] = ucwords($v);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>}<br> }<br> <br> $db = NewADOConnection('mysql');<br> $db->PConnect('server','user','pwd','db');<br> <br> $rs = $db->Execute('select ... from table');<br> $rs = <b>RSFilter</b>($rs,'do_ucwords');</pre></div> <p>The <i>RSFilter</i> function takes 2 parameters, the recordset, and the name of the <i>filter</i> function. It returns the processed recordset scrolled to the first record. The <i>filter</i> function takes two parameters, the current row as an array, and the recordset object. For future compatibility, you should not use the original recordset object. </p> <h3>Example 11:<a name=ex11></a> Smart Transactions</h3> <p class=MsoNormal>The old way of doing transactions required you to use </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$conn-><b>BeginTrans</b>();<br> $ok = $conn->Execute($sql);<br> if ($ok) $ok = $conn->Execute($sql2);<br> if (!$ok) $conn-><b>RollbackTrans</b>();<br> else $conn-><b>CommitTrans</b>();</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>This is very complicated for large projects because you have to track the error status. Smart Transactions is much simpler. You start a smart transaction by calling StartTrans(): </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$conn-><b>StartTrans</b>();<br> $conn->Execute($sql);<br> $conn->Execute($Sql2);<br> $conn-><b>CompleteTrans</b>();</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>CompleteTrans() detects when an SQL error occurs, and will Rollback/Commit as appropriate. To specificly force a rollback even if no error occured, use FailTrans(). Note that the rollback is done in CompleteTrans(), and not in FailTrans(). </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$conn-><b>StartTrans</b>();<br> $conn->Execute($sql);<br> if (!CheckRecords()) $conn-><strong><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>FailTrans</span></strong>();<br> $conn->Execute($Sql2);<br> $conn-><b>CompleteTrans</b>();</pre></div> <p>You can also check if a transaction has failed, using HasFailedTrans(), which returns true if FailTrans() was called, or there was an error in the SQL execution. Make sure you call HasFailedTrans() before you call CompleteTrans(), as it is only works between StartTrans/CompleteTrans. </p> <p>Lastly, StartTrans/CompleteTrans is nestable, and only the outermost block is executed. In contrast, BeginTrans/CommitTrans/RollbackTrans is NOT nestable. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre>$conn-><strong><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>StartTrans</span></strong>();<br> $conn->Execute($sql);<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$conn-><strong><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>StartTrans</span></strong>();<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='color:#006600'># ignored</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>if (!CheckRecords()) $conn->FailTrans();</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$conn-><strong><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>CompleteTrans</span></strong>(); <span style='color:#006600'># ignored</span></pre><pre>$conn->Execute($Sql2);</pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$conn-><strong><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>CompleteTrans</span></strong>();</pre></div> <p>Note: Savepoints are currently not supported. </p> <h2><a name=errorhandling></a>Using Custom Error Handlers and PEAR_Error</h2> <p>ADOdb supports PHP5 exceptions. Just include <i>adodb-exceptions.inc.php</i> and you can now catch exceptions on errors as they occur. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><b>include("../adodb-exceptions.inc.php");</b> <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>include("../adodb.inc.php");<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span> <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>try { <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>$db = NewADOConnection("oci8://scott:bad-password@mytns/"); <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>} catch (exception $e) { <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>var_dump($e); <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>adodb_backtrace($e->gettrace());<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>} </pre></div> <p>ADOdb also provides two custom handlers which you can modify for your needs. The first one is in the <b>adodb-errorhandler.inc.php</b> file. This makes use of the standard PHP functions <a href="http://php.net/error_reporting">error_reporting</a> to control what error messages types to display, and <a href="http://php.net/trigger_error">trigger_error</a> which invokes the default PHP error handler. </p> <p>Including the above file will cause <i>trigger_error($errorstring,E_USER_ERROR)</i> to be called when<br> (a) Connect() or PConnect() fails, or <br> (b) a function that executes SQL statements such as Execute() or SelectLimit() has an error.<br> (c) GenID() appears to go into an infinite loop. </p> <p>The $errorstring is generated by ADOdb and will contain useful debugging information similar to the error.log data generated below. This file adodb-errorhandler.inc.php should be included before you create any ADOConnection objects. </p> <p>If you define error_reporting(0), no errors will be passed to the error handler. If you set error_reporting(E_ALL), all errors will be passed to the error handler. You still need to use <b>ini_set("display_errors", "0" or "1")</b> to control the display of errors. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><?php<br> <b>error_reporting(E_ALL); # pass any error messages triggered to error handler<br> include('adodb-errorhandler.inc.php');</b></pre><pre>include('adodb.inc.php');</pre><pre>include('tohtml.inc.php');</pre><pre>$c = NewADOConnection('mysql');</pre><pre>$c->PConnect('localhost','root','','northwind');</pre><pre>$rs=$c->Execute('select * from productsz'); #invalid table productsz');</pre><pre>if ($rs) rs2html($rs);</pre><pre>?></pre></div> <p>If you want to log the error message, you can do so by defining the following optional constants ADODB_ERROR_LOG_TYPE and ADODB_ERROR_LOG_DEST. ADODB_ERROR_LOG_TYPE is the error log message type (see <a href="http://php.net/error_log">error_log</a> in the PHP manual). In this case we set it to 3, which means log to the file defined by the constant ADODB_ERROR_LOG_DEST. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><?php<br> <b>error_reporting(E_ALL); # report all errors<br> ini_set("display_errors", "0"); # but do not echo the errors<br> define('ADODB_ERROR_LOG_TYPE',3);<br> define('ADODB_ERROR_LOG_DEST','C:/errors.log');<br> include('adodb-errorhandler.inc.php');</b></pre><pre>include('adodb.inc.php');</pre><pre>include('tohtml.inc.php');</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$c = NewADOConnection('mysql');</pre><pre>$c->PConnect('localhost','root','','northwind');</pre><pre>$rs=$c->Execute('select * from productsz'); ## invalid table productsz</pre><pre>if ($rs) rs2html($rs);</pre><pre>?></pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>The following message will be logged in the error.log file: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>(2001-10-28 14:20:38) mysql error: [1146: Table 'northwind.productsz' doesn't exist] in<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>EXECUTE("select * from productsz")</pre></div> <h3>PEAR_ERROR</h3> <p class=MsoNormal>The second error handler is <b>adodb-errorpear.inc.php</b>. This will create a PEAR_Error derived object whenever an error occurs. The last PEAR_Error object created can be retrieved using ADODB_Pear_Error(). </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><?php<br> <b>include('adodb-errorpear.inc.php');</b></pre><pre>include('adodb.inc.php');</pre><pre>include('tohtml.inc.php');</pre><pre>$c = NewADOConnection('mysql');</pre><pre>$c->PConnect('localhost','root','','northwind');</pre><pre>$rs=$c->Execute('select * from productsz'); #invalid table productsz');</pre><pre>if ($rs) rs2html($rs);</pre><pre>else {</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><b>$e = ADODB_Pear_Error();<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>echo '<p>',$e->message,'</p>';</b></pre><pre>}</pre><pre>?></pre></div> <p>You can use a PEAR_Error derived class by defining the constant ADODB_PEAR_ERROR_CLASS before the adodb-errorpear.inc.php file is included. For easy debugging, you can set the default error handler in the beginning of the PHP script to PEAR_ERROR_DIE, which will cause an error message to be printed, then halt script execution: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>include('PEAR.php');<br> PEAR::setErrorHandling('PEAR_ERROR_DIE');</pre></div> <p>Note that we do not explicitly return a PEAR_Error object to you when an error occurs. We return false instead. You have to call ADODB_Pear_Error() to get the last error or use the PEAR_ERROR_DIE technique. </p> <h3>MetaError and MetaErrMsg</h3> <p>If you need error messages that work across multiple databases, then use <a href="#metaerror">MetaError()</a>, which returns a virtualized error number, based on PEAR DB's error number system, and <a href="#metaerrmsg">MetaErrMsg()</a>. </p> <h4>Error Messages</h4> <p>Error messages are outputted using the static method ADOConnnection::outp($msg,$newline=true). By default, it sends the messages to the client. You can override this to perform error-logging. </p> <h2><a name=dsn></a>Data Source Names</h2> <p>We now support connecting using PEAR style DSN's. A DSN is a connection string of the form:</p> <p>$dsn = <i>"$driver://$username:$password@$hostname/$databasename"</i>;</p> <p>An example:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$username = 'root';<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$password = '';<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$hostname = 'localhost';<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$databasename = 'xphplens';<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$driver = 'mysql';<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$dsn = "$driver://$username:$password@$hostname/$databasename"<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$db = NewADOConnection(); <br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># DB::Connect($dsn) also works if you include 'adodb/adodb-pear.inc.php' at the top<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$rs = $db->query('select firstname,lastname from adoxyz');<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$cnt = 0;<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>while ($arr = $rs->fetchRow()) {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>print_r($arr); print "<br>";<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>}</pre></div> <p><a href="#dsnsupport">More info and connection examples</a> on the DSN format. </p> <h2><a name=pear></a>PEAR Compatibility</h2> <p class=MsoNormal>We support DSN's (see above), and the following functions: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><b><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>DB_Common</b></pre><pre> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>query - returns PEAR_Error on error</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>limitQuery - return PEAR_Error on error</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>prepare - does not return PEAR_Error on error</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>execute - does not return PEAR_Error on error</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>setFetchMode - supports ASSOC and ORDERED</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>errorNative</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>quote</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'> </span>nextID</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>disconnect</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'> </span>getOne</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>getAssoc</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>getRow</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>getCol</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></pre><pre><b> DB_Result</b></pre><pre> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>numRows - returns -1 if not supported</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>numCols</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>fetchInto - does not support passing of fetchmode</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>fetchRows - does not support passing of fetchmode</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>free</pre></div> <h2><a name=caching></a>Caching of Recordsets</h2> <p>ADOdb now supports caching of recordsets in the file system using the CacheExecute( ), CachePageExecute( ) and CacheSelectLimit( ) functions. There are similar to the non-cache functions, except that they take a new first parameter, $secs2cache. </p> <p>An example: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><b>include</b>('adodb.inc.php'); # load code common to ADOdb<br> $ADODB_CACHE_DIR = '/usr/ADODB_cache';<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>conn</span> = &ADONewConnection('mysql');<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># create a connection<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>conn</span>->PConnect('localhost','userid','','agora');# connect to MySQL, agora db<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>sql</span> = 'select CustomerName, CustomerID from customers';<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>rs</span> = $<span style='color:#663300'>conn</span>->CacheExecute(15,$sql);</pre></div> <p>The first parameter is the number of seconds to cache the query. Subsequent calls to that query will used the cached version stored in $ADODB_CACHE_DIR. To force a query to execute and flush the cache, call CacheExecute() with the first parameter set to zero. Alternatively, use the CacheFlush($sql) call. </p> <p>For the sake of security, we recommend you set <i>register_globals=off</i> in php.ini if you are using $ADODB_CACHE_DIR.</p> <p>In ADOdb 1.80 onwards, the secs2cache parameter is optional in CacheSelectLimit() and CacheExecute(). If you leave it out, it will use the $connection->cacheSecs parameter, which defaults to 60 minutes. The following are equivalent: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># (1)</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$rs = $db->SelectLimit(30, 'select * from table', 10);</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span># (2)</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$db->cacheSsecs = 30;</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$rs = $db->SelectLimit('select * from table', 10);</pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Connect(...);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->cacheSecs = 3600*24; # cache 24 hours<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs = $conn->CacheExecute('select * from table');</pre></div> <p>Please note that magic_quotes_runtime should be turned off. Do not change $ADODB_FETCH_MODE (or SetFetchMode) as the cached recordset will use the $ADODB_FETCH_MODE set when the query was executed. <a name=memcache></a></p> <h3><span style='mso-bookmark:memcache'>MemCache support</span></h3> <p><span style='mso-bookmark:memcache'>You can also share cached recordsets on a memcache server. The memcache API supports one or more pooled hosts. Only if none of the pooled servers can be contacted will a connect error be generated. Example below: </span></p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:memcache'><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:memcache'>$db = NewADOConnection($driver='mysql');</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:memcache'>$db->memCache = true;</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:memcache'>$db->memCacheHost = array($ip1, $ip2, $ip3); /// $db->memCacheHost = $ip1; will work too</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:memcache'>$db->memCachePort = 11211; /// this is default memCache port</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:memcache'>$db->memCacheCompress = false; /// Use 'true' to store the item compressed (uses zlib)</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:memcache'><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:memcache'>$db->Connect(...);</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:memcache'>$db->CacheExecute($sql);</span></pre></div> <p><span style='mso-bookmark:memcache'>More info on memcache can be found at </span><a href="http://www.danga.com/memcached/">http://www.danga.com/memcached/</a>. <a name=cacheapi></a></p> <h3><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'>Caching API</span></h3> <p><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'>There is also a caching API since 4.99/5.05. Two implementations of the API are already available providing file and memcache support. </span></p> <p><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'>The new API for creating your custom caching class uses 2 globals: </span></p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark: cacheapi'>$ADODB_CACHE_CLASS: name of caching class </span></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark: cacheapi'>$ADODB_CACHE: instance of $ADODB_CACHE_CLASS </span></li> </ul> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'>include "/path/to/adodb.inc.php";</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'>$ADODB_CACHE_CLASS = 'MyCacheClass';</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'>class MyCacheClass extends ADODB_Cache_File</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'>{</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark: cacheapi'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>var $createdir = false; // do not set this to true unless you use temp directories in cache path</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>function writecache($filename, $contents,$debug=false){...}</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>function &readcache($filename, &$err, $secs2cache, $rsClass){ ...}</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span> :</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'>}</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark: cacheapi'><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'>$DB = NewADOConnection($driver);</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'>$DB->Connect(...);<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>## MyCacheClass created here and stored in $ADODB_CACHE global variable.</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'>$data = $rs->CacheGetOne($sql); ## MyCacheClass is used here for caching...</span></pre></div> <span style='mso-bookmark:cacheapi'></span> <h2><a name=pivot></a>Pivot Tables</h2> <p>Since ADOdb 2.30, we support the generation of SQL to create pivot tables, also known as cross-tabulations. For further explanation read this DevShed <a href="http://www.devshed.com/Server_Side/MySQL/MySQLWiz/">Cross-Tabulation tutorial</a>. We assume that your database supports the SQL case-when expression. </p> <p>In this example, we will use the Northwind database from Microsoft. In the database, we have a products table, and we want to analyze this table by <i>suppliers versus product categories</i>. We will place the suppliers on each row, and pivot on categories. So from the table on the left, we generate the pivot-table on the right:</p> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt; mso-padding-alt:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 width=142 style='width:106.5pt;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;mso-padding-alt:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><i>Supplier</i></p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><i>Category</i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>supplier1</p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>category1</p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>supplier2</p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>category1</p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>supplier2</p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal>category2</p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p></o:p></p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>--></span></p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt;mso-padding-alt:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal> </p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><i>category1</i></p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><i>category2</i></p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><i>total</i></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><i>supplier1</i></p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'>1</p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'>0</p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'>1</p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><i>supplier2</i></p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'>1</p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'>1</p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'>2</p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p></o:p></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p>The following code will generate the SQL for a cross-tabulation: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'># Query the main "product" table<br> # Set the rows to SupplierName<br> # and the columns to the values of Categories<br> # and define the joins to link to lookup tables <br> # "categories" and "suppliers"<br> #<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>include "adodb/pivottable.inc.php";<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$sql = PivotTableSQL(<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$gDB,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># adodb connection<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>'products p ,categories c ,suppliers s',<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># tables<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>'SupplierName',<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># rows (multiple fields allowed)<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>'CategoryName',<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># column to pivot on <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>'p.CategoryID = c.CategoryID and s.SupplierID= p.SupplierID' # joins/where<br> );</pre></div> <p>This will generate the following SQL:</p> <p><code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>SELECT SupplierName, </span></code><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br> <code>SUM(CASE WHEN CategoryName='Beverages' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "Beverages", </code><br> <code>SUM(CASE WHEN CategoryName='Condiments' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "Condiments", </code><br> <code>SUM(CASE WHEN CategoryName='Confections' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "Confections", </code><br> <code>SUM(CASE WHEN CategoryName='Dairy Products' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "Dairy Products", </code><br> <code>SUM(CASE WHEN CategoryName='Grains/Cereals' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "Grains/Cereals", </code><br> <code>SUM(CASE WHEN CategoryName='Meat/Poultry' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "Meat/Poultry", </code><br> <code>SUM(CASE WHEN CategoryName='Produce' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "Produce", </code><br> <code>SUM(CASE WHEN CategoryName='Seafood' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "Seafood", </code><br> <code>SUM(1) as Total </code><br> <code>FROM products p ,categories c ,suppliers s WHERE p.CategoryID = c.CategoryID and s.SupplierID= p.SupplierID </code><br> <code>GROUP BY SupplierName</code></span></p> <p>You can also pivot on <i>numerical columns</i> and <i>generate totals</i> by using ranges. This code was revised in ADODB 2.41 and is not backward compatible. The second example shows this:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$sql = PivotTableSQL(<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$gDB,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># adodb connection<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>'products p ,categories c ,suppliers s',<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># tables<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>'SupplierName',<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># rows (multiple fields allowed)</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>array(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span># column ranges</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>' 0 '<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>=> 'UnitsInStock <= 0',</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>"1 to 5"<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>=> '0 < UnitsInStock and UnitsInStock <= 5',</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>"6 to 10"<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>=> '5 < UnitsInStock and UnitsInStock <= 10',</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>"11 to 15" => '10 < UnitsInStock and UnitsInStock <= 15',</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>"16+"<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>=> '15 < UnitsInStock'</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>),</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'> </span>' p.CategoryID = c.CategoryID and s.SupplierID= p.SupplierID', # joins/where</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>'UnitsInStock',<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># sum this field</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>'Sum '<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># sum label prefix</pre><pre>);</pre></div> <p>Which generates: </p> <p><code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>SELECT SupplierName, </span></code><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br> <code>SUM(CASE WHEN UnitsInStock <= 0 THEN UnitsInStock ELSE 0 END) AS "Sum 0 ", </code><br> <code>SUM(CASE WHEN 0 < UnitsInStock and UnitsInStock <= 5 THEN UnitsInStock ELSE 0 END) AS "Sum 1 to 5",</code><br> <code>SUM(CASE WHEN 5 < UnitsInStock and UnitsInStock <= 10 THEN UnitsInStock ELSE 0 END) AS "Sum 6 to 10",</code><br> <code>SUM(CASE WHEN 10 < UnitsInStock and UnitsInStock <= 15 THEN UnitsInStock ELSE 0 END) AS "Sum 11 to 15", </code><br> <code>SUM(CASE WHEN 15 < UnitsInStock THEN UnitsInStock ELSE 0 END) AS "Sum 16+", </code><br> <code>SUM(UnitsInStock) AS "Sum UnitsInStock", </code><br> <code>SUM(1) as Total,</code><br> <code>FROM products p ,categories c ,suppliers s WHERE p.CategoryID = c.CategoryID and s.SupplierID= p.SupplierID </code><br> <code>GROUP BY SupplierName</code></span></p> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </div> <h1>Class Reference<a name=ref></a></h1> <p>Function parameters with [ ] around them are optional.</p> <h2>Global Variables</h2> <h3><a name="adodb_countrecs"></a>$ADODB_COUNTRECS</h3> <p>If the database driver API does not support counting the number of records returned in a SELECT statement, the function RecordCount() is emulated when the global variable $ADODB_COUNTRECS is set to true, which is the default. We emulate this by buffering the records, which can take up large amounts of memory for big recordsets. Set this variable to false for the best performance. This variable is checked every time a query is executed, so you can selectively choose which recordsets to count.</p> <h3><a name="adodb_cache_dir"></a>$ADODB_CACHE_DIR</h3> <p>If you are using recordset caching, this is the directory to save your recordsets in. Define this before you call any caching functions such as CacheExecute( ). We recommend setting <i>register_globals=off</i> in php.ini if you use this feature for security reasons.</p> <p>If you are using Unix and apache, you might need to set your cache directory permissions to something similar to the following:</p> <p>chown -R apache /path/to/adodb/cache<br> chgrp -R apache /path/to/adodb/cache </p> <h3><a name="adodb_ansi_padding_off"></a>$ADODB_ANSI_PADDING_OFF</h3> <p>Determines whether to right trim CHAR fields (and also VARCHAR for ibase/firebird). Set to true to trim. Default is false. Currently works for oci8po, ibase and firebird drivers. Added in ADOdb 4.01. </p> <h3><a name="adodb_lang"></a>$ADODB_LANG</h3> <p>Determines the language used in MetaErrorMsg(). The default is 'en', for English. To find out what languages are supported, see the files in adodb/lang/adodb-$lang.inc.php, where $lang is the supported langauge. </p> <h3><a name="adodb_fetch_mode"></a>$ADODB_FETCH_MODE</h3> <p>This is a global variable that determines how arrays are retrieved by recordsets. The recordset saves this value on creation (eg. in Execute( ) or SelectLimit( )), and any subsequent changes to $ADODB_FETCH_MODE have no affect on existing recordsets, only on recordsets created in the future.</p> <p>The following constants are defined:</p> <p>define('ADODB_FETCH_DEFAULT',0);<br> define('ADODB_FETCH_NUM',1);<br> define('ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC',2);<br> define('ADODB_FETCH_BOTH',3); </p> <p>An example: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$ADODB_<b>FETCH_MODE</b> = ADODB_FETCH_NUM;<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs1 = $db->Execute('select * from table');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$ADODB_<b>FETCH_MODE</b> = ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC;<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs2 = $db->Execute('select * from table');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print_r($rs1->fields); # shows <i>array([0]=>'v0',[1] =>'v1')</i></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print_r($rs2->fields); # shows <i>array(['col1']=>'v0',['col2'] =>'v1')</i></pre></div> <p>As you can see in the above example, both recordsets store and use different fetch modes based on the $ADODB_FETCH_MODE setting when the recordset was created by Execute().</p> <p>If no fetch mode is predefined, the fetch mode defaults to ADODB_FETCH_DEFAULT. The behaviour of this default mode varies from driver to driver, so do not rely on ADODB_FETCH_DEFAULT. For portability, we recommend sticking to ADODB_FETCH_NUM or ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC. Many drivers do not support ADODB_FETCH_BOTH.</p> <p><strong>SetFetchMode Function</strong></p> <p>If you have multiple connection objects, and want to have different fetch modes for each connection, then use <a href="#setfetchmode">SetFetchMode</a>. Once this function is called for a connection object, that connection object will ignore the global variable $ADODB_FETCH_MODE and will use the internal fetchMode property exclusively.</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->SetFetchMode(ADODB_FETCH_NUM);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs1 = $db->Execute('select * from table');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->SetFetchMode(ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs2 = $db->Execute('select * from table');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print_r($rs1->fields); # shows <i>array([0]=>'v0',[1] =>'v1')</i></pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print_r($rs2->fields); # shows <i>array(['col1']=>'v0',['col2'] =>'v1')</i></pre></div> <p>To retrieve the previous fetch mode, you can use check the $db->fetchMode property, or use the return value of SetFetchMode( ). </p> <p><a name="adodb_assoc_case"></a><strong>ADODB_ASSOC_CASE</strong></p> <p>You can control the associative fetch case for certain drivers which behave differently. For the sybase, oci8po, mssql, odbc and ibase drivers and all drivers derived from them, ADODB_ASSOC_CASE will by default generate recordsets where the field name keys are lower-cased. Use the constant ADODB_ASSOC_CASE to change the case of the keys. There are 3 possible values:</p> <p>0 = assoc lowercase field names. $rs->fields['orderid']<br> 1 = assoc uppercase field names. $rs->fields['ORDERID']<br> 2 = use native-case field names. $rs->fields['OrderID'] -- this is the default since ADOdb 2.90</p> <p>To use it, declare it before you incldue adodb.inc.php.</p> <p>define('ADODB_ASSOC_CASE', 2); # use native-case for ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC<br> include('adodb.inc.php'); </p> <h3><a name="force_type"></a>$ADODB_FORCE_TYPE</h3> <p>See the <a href="#ADODB_FORCE_TYPE">GetUpdateSQL tutorial</a>. </p> <h3><a name="adodb_auto_quote"></a>$ADODB_QUOTE_FIELDNAMES</h3> <p>Auto-quotes field names when using AutoExecute() when set to true. </p> <p>Since 5.13, if $ADODB_QUOTE_FIELDNAMES is set to: <ul> <li>'UPPER' or true: uppercase field names. This is the default. <li>'NATIVE' : use native case. <li>'LOWER': lowercase field names. </ul> <p> </p> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </div> <h2>ADOConnection<a name=adoconnection></a></h2> <p>Object that performs the connection to the database, executes SQL statements and has a set of utility functions for standardising the format of SQL statements for issues such as concatenation and date formats.</p> <h3>ADOConnection Fields</h3> <p><b>databaseType</b>: Name of the database system we are connecting to. Eg. <b>odbc</b> or <b>mssql</b> or <b>mysql</b>.</p> <p><b>dataProvider</b>: The underlying mechanism used to connect to the database. Normally set to <b>native</b>, unless using <b>odbc</b> or <b>ado</b>.</p> <p><b>host: </b>Name of server or data source name (DSN) to connect to.</p> <p><b>database</b>: Name of the database or to connect to. If ado is used, it will hold the ado data provider.</p> <p><b>user</b>: Login id to connect to database. Password is not saved for security reasons.</p> <p><b>raiseErrorFn</b>: Allows you to define an error handling function. See adodb-errorhandler.inc.php for an example.</p> <p><b>debug</b>: Set to <i>true</i> to make debug statements. Set to -99 to only display errors. Set to 99 to display debug statements and add a backtrace.</p> <p><b>concat_operator</b>: Set to '+' or '||' normally. The operator used to concatenate strings in SQL. Used by the <b><a href="#concat">Concat</a></b> function.</p> <p><b>fmtDate</b>: The format used by the <b><a href="#dbdate">DBDate</a></b> function to send dates to the database. is '#Y-m-d#' for Microsoft Access, and ''Y-m-d'' for MySQL.</p> <p><b>fmtTimeStamp: </b>The format used by the <b><a href="#dbtimestamp">DBTimeStamp</a></b> function to send timestamps to the database. </p> <p><b>true</b>: The value used to represent true.Eg. '.T.'. for Foxpro, '1' for Microsoft SQL.</p> <p><b>false: </b>The value used to represent false. Eg. '.F.'. for Foxpro, '0' for Microsoft SQL.</p> <p><b>replaceQuote</b>: The string used to escape quotes. Eg. double single-quotes for Microsoft SQL, and backslash-quote for MySQL. Used by <a href="#qstr">qstr</a>.</p> <p><b>autoCommit</b>: indicates whether automatic commit is enabled. Default is true.</p> <p><b>charSet</b>: set the default charset to use. Currently only interbase/firebird supports this.</p> <p><b>dialect</b>: set the default sql dialect to use. Currently only interbase/firebird supports this.</p> <p><b>role</b>: set the role. Currently only interbase/firebird supports this.</p> <p><b>metaTablesSQL</b>: SQL statement to return a list of available tables. Eg. <i>SHOW TABLES</i> in MySQL.</p> <p><b>genID</b>: The latest id generated by GenID() if supported by the database.</p> <p><b>cacheSecs</b>: The number of seconds to cache recordsets if CacheExecute() or CacheSelectLimit() omit the $secs2cache parameter. Defaults to 60 minutes.</p> <p><b>sysDate</b>: String that holds the name of the database function to call to get the current date. Useful for inserts and updates.</p> <p><b>sysTimeStamp</b>: String that holds the name of the database function to call to get the current timestamp/datetime value.</p> <p><b>leftOuter</b>: String that holds operator for left outer join, if known. Otherwise set to false.</p> <p><b>rightOuter</b>: String that holds operator for left outer join, if known. Otherwise set to false.</p> <p><b>ansiOuter</b>: Boolean that if true indicates that ANSI style outer joins are permitted. Eg. <i>select * from table1 left join table2 on p1=p2.</i></p> <p><b>connectSID</b>: Boolean that indicates whether to treat the $database parameter in connects as the SID for the oci8 driver. Defaults to false. Useful for Oracle 8.0.5 and earlier.</p> <p><b>autoRollback</b>: Persistent connections are auto-rollbacked in PConnect( ) if this is set to true. Default is false.</p> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </div> <h3>ADOConnection Main Functions</h3> <p><b>ADOConnection( )</b></p> <p>Constructor function. Do not call this directly. Use ADONewConnection( ) instead.</p> <p><b>Connect<a name=connect></a>($host,[$user],[$password],[$database])</b></p> <p>Non-persistent connect to data source or server $<b>host</b>, using userid $<b>user </b>and password $<b>password</b>. If the server supports multiple databases, connect to database $<b>database</b>. </p> <p>Returns true/false depending on connection success. Since 4.23, null is returned if the extension is not loaded.</p> <p><st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">ADO</st1:place></st1:City> Note: If you are using a Microsoft ADO and not OLEDB, you can set the $database parameter to the OLEDB data provider you are using.</p> <p>PostgreSQL: An alternative way of connecting to the database is to pass the standard PostgreSQL connection string in the first parameter $host, and the other parameters will be ignored.</p> <p>For Oracle and Oci8, there are two ways to connect. First is to use the TNS name defined in your local tnsnames.ora (or ONAMES or HOSTNAMES). Place the name in the $database field, and set the $host field to false. Alternatively, set $host to the server, and $database to the database SID, this bypassed tnsnames.ora. </p> <p>Examples: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span># $oraname in tnsnames.ora/ONAMES/HOSTNAMES<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$conn->Connect(false, 'scott', 'tiger', $oraname); <br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$conn->Connect('server:1521', 'scott', 'tiger', 'ServiceName'); # bypass tnsnames.ora</pre></div> <p>There are many examples of connecting to a database. See <a href="#connect_ex">Connection Examples</a> for many examples. </p> <p><b>PConnect<a name=pconnect></a>($host,[$user],[$password],[$database])</b></p> <p>Persistent connect to data source or server $<b>host</b>, using userid $<b>user</b> and password $<b>password</b>. If the server supports multiple databases, connect to database $<b>database</b>.</p> <p>We now perform a rollback on persistent connection for selected databases since 2.21, as advised in the PHP manual. See change log or source code for which databases are affected. </p> <p>Returns true/false depending on connection. Since 4.23, 0 is returned if the extension is not loaded. See Connect( ) above for more info.</p> <p>Since ADOdb 2.21, we also support autoRollback. If you set:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$conn = &NewADOConnection('mysql');<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$conn->autoRollback = true; # default is false<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$conn->PConnect(...); # rollback here</pre></div> <p>Then when doing a persistent connection with PConnect( ), ADOdb will perform a rollback first. This is because it is documented that PHP is not guaranteed to rollback existing failed transactions when persistent connections are used. This is implemented in Oracle, MySQL, PgSQL, MSSQL, ODBC currently. </p> <p>Since ADOdb 3.11, you can force non-persistent connections even if PConnect is called by defining the constant ADODB_NEVER_PERSIST before you call PConnect. </p> <p>Since 4.23, null is returned if the extension is not loaded. </p> <p><b>NConnect<a name=nconnect></a>($host,[$user],[$password],[$database])</b></p> <p>Always force a new connection. In contrast, PHP sometimes reuses connections when you use Connect() or PConnect(). Currently works only on mysql (PHP 4.3.0 or later), postgresql and oci8-derived drivers. For other drivers, NConnect() works like Connect().</p> <p><b>IsConnected( )</b><a name=isconnected></a></p> <p>Returns true if connected to database. Added in 4.53. </p> <p><b>Execute<a name=execute></a>($sql,$inputarr=false)</b></p> <p>Execute SQL statement $<b>sql</b> and return derived class of ADORecordSet if successful. Note that a record set is always returned on success, even if we are executing an insert or update statement. You can also pass in $sql a statement prepared in <a href="#prepare">Prepare()</a>.</p> <p>Returns derived class of ADORecordSet. Eg. if connecting via mysql, then ADORecordSet_mysql would be returned. False is returned if there was an error in executing the sql.</p> <p>The $inputarr parameter can be used for binding variables to parameters. Below is an Oracle example:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$conn->Execute("SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE COND=:val", array('val'=> $val));<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span></pre></div> <p>Another example, using ODBC,which uses the ? convention:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$conn->Execute("SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE COND=?", array($val));</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal><a name=binding></a><i>Binding variables</i></p> <p>Variable binding speeds the compilation and caching of SQL statements, leading to higher performance. Currently Oracle, Interbase and ODBC supports variable binding. Interbase/ODBC style ? binding is emulated in databases that do not support binding. Note that you do not have to quote strings if you use binding. </p> <p>Variable binding in the odbc, interbase and oci8po drivers. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$rs = $db->Execute('select * from table where val=?', array('10'));</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>Variable binding in the oci8 driver: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$rs = $db->Execute('select name from table where val=:key', <br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>array('key' => 10));</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal><a name=bulkbind></a><i>Bulk binding</i> </p> <p>Since ADOdb 3.80, we support bulk binding in Execute(), in which you pass in a 2-dimensional array to be bound to an INSERT/UPDATE or DELETE statement. And since ADOdb 5.11 this is disabled by default due to security issues. To enable, set $conn->bulkBind = true. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$arr = array(<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>array('Ahmad',32),<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>array('Zulkifli', 24),<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>array('Rosnah', 21)<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>);<br> $ok = $db->Execute('insert into table (name,age) values (?,?)',$arr);</pre></div> <p>This provides very high performance as the SQL statement is prepared first. The prepared statement is executed repeatedly for each array row until all rows are completed, or until the first error. Very useful for importing data. </p> <p><b>CacheExecute<a name=cacheexecute></a>([$secs2cache,]$sql,$inputarr=false)</b></p> <p>Similar to Execute, except that the recordset is cached for $secs2cache seconds in the $ADODB_CACHE_DIR directory, and $inputarr only accepts 1-dimensional arrays. If CacheExecute() is called again with the same $sql, $inputarr, and also the same database, same userid, and the cached recordset has not expired, the cached recordset is returned. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>include('adodb.inc.php'); <br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>include('tohtml.inc.php');<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$ADODB_<b>CACHE_DIR</b> = '/usr/local/ADOdbcache';<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$conn = &ADONewConnection('mysql'); <br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$conn->PConnect('localhost','userid','password','database');<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$rs = $conn-><b>CacheExecute</b>(15, 'select * from table'); # cache 15 secs<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>rs2html($rs); /* recordset to html table */<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></pre></div> <p>Alternatively, since ADOdb 1.80, the $secs2cache parameter is optional:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Connect(...);<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->cacheSecs = 3600*24; // cache 24 hours<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs = $conn->CacheExecute('select * from table');</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>If $secs2cache is omitted, we use the value in $connection->cacheSecs (default is 3600 seconds, or 1 hour). Use CacheExecute() only with SELECT statements. </p> <p>Performance note: I have done some benchmarks and found that they vary so greatly that it's better to talk about when caching is of benefit. When your database server is <i>much slower </i>than your Web server or the database is <i>very overloaded </i>then ADOdb's caching is good because it reduces the load on your database server. If your database server is lightly loaded or much faster than your Web server, then caching could actually reduce performance. </p> <p><b>ExecuteCursor<a name=executecursor></a>($sql,$cursorName='rs',$parameters=false)</b></p> <p>Execute an Oracle stored procedure, and returns an Oracle REF cursor variable as a regular ADOdb recordset. Does not work with any other database except oci8. Thanks to Robert Tuttle for the design. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$db = ADONewConnection("oci8"); <br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$db->Connect("foo.com:1521", "uid", "pwd", "FOO"); <br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$rs = $db->ExecuteCursor("begin :cursorvar := getdata(:param1); end;", <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:5'> </span>'cursorvar',<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:5'> </span>array('param1'=>10)); <br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># $rs is now just like any other ADOdb recordset object<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>rs2html($rs);</pre></div> <p>ExecuteCursor() is a helper function that does the following internally: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$stmt = $db->Prepare("begin :cursorvar := getdata(:param1); end;", true); <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->Parameter($stmt, $cur, 'cursorvar', false, -1, OCI_B_CURSOR);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs = $db->Execute($stmt,$bindarr);</pre></div> <p>ExecuteCursor only accepts 1 out parameter. So if you have 2 out parameters, use: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$vv = 'A%';<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$stmt = $db->PrepareSP("BEGIN list_tabs(:crsr,:tt); END;");<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->OutParameter($stmt, $cur, 'crsr', -1, OCI_B_CURSOR);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->OutParameter($stmt, $vv, 'tt', 32); # return varchar(32)<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$arr = $db->GetArray($stmt);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>print_r($arr);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>echo " val = $vv"; ## outputs 'TEST'</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>for the following PL/SQL: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>TYPE TabType IS REF CURSOR RETURN TAB%ROWTYPE;<br> <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>PROCEDURE list_tabs(tabcursor IN OUT TabType,tablenames IN OUT VARCHAR) IS<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>BEGIN<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>OPEN tabcursor FOR SELECT * FROM TAB WHERE tname LIKE tablenames;<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>tablenames := 'TEST';<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>END list_tabs;</pre></div> <p><b>SelectLimit<a name=selectlimit></a>($sql,$numrows=-1,$offset=-1,$inputarr=false)</b></p> <p>Returns a recordset if successful. Returns false otherwise. Performs a select statement, simulating PostgreSQL's SELECT statement, LIMIT $numrows OFFSET $offset clause.</p> <p>In PostgreSQL, SELECT * FROM TABLE LIMIT 3 will return the first 3 records only. The equivalent is <code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>$connection->SelectLimit('SELECT * FROM TABLE',3)</span></code>. This functionality is simulated for databases that do not possess this feature.</p> <p>And SELECT * FROM TABLE LIMIT 3 OFFSET 2 will return records 3, 4 and 5 (eg. after record 2, return 3 rows). The equivalent in ADOdb is <code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>$connection->SelectLimit('SELECT * FROM TABLE',3,2)</span></code>.</p> <p>Note that this is the <i>opposite</i> of MySQL's LIMIT clause. You can also set <code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>$connection->SelectLimit('SELECT * FROM TABLE',-1,10)</span></code> to get rows 11 to the last row.</p> <p>The last parameter $inputarr is for databases that support variable binding such as Oracle oci8. This substantially reduces SQL compilation overhead. Below is an Oracle example:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$conn->SelectLimit("SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE COND=:val", 100,-1,array('val'=> $val));<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span></pre></div> <p>The oci8po driver (oracle portable driver) uses the more standard bind variable of ?: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$conn->SelectLimit("SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE COND=?", 100,-1,array('val'=> $val));</pre></div> <p>Ron Wilson reports that SelectLimit does not work with UNIONs. </p> <p><b>CacheSelectLimit<a name=cacheselectlimit></a>([$secs2cache,] $sql, $numrows=-1,$offset=-1,$inputarr=false)</b></p> <p>Similar to SelectLimit, except that the recordset returned is cached for $secs2cache seconds in the $ADODB_CACHE_DIR directory. </p> <p>Since 1.80, $secs2cache has been optional, and you can define the caching time in $connection->cacheSecs.</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Connect(...);<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$conn->cacheSecs = 3600*24; // cache 24 hours<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs = $conn->CacheSelectLimit('select * from table',10);</pre></div> <p><b>CacheFlush<a name=cacheflush></a>($sql=false,$inputarr=false)</b></p> <p>Flush (delete) any cached recordsets for the SQL statement $sql in $ADODB_CACHE_DIR. </p> <p>If no parameter is passed in, then all adodb_*.cache files are deleted. </p> <p>CacheSelectLimit() rewrites the SQL query, so you won't be able to pass the SQL to CacheFlush. In this case, to flush the cached SQL recordset returned by CacheSelectLimit(), set $secs2cache to -1: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->CacheSelectLimit(-1, $sql, $nrows);</pre></div> <p>If you want to flush all cached recordsets manually, execute the following PHP code (works only under Unix): <br> <code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> system("rm -f `find ".$ADODB_CACHE_DIR." -name adodb_*.cache`");</span></code></p> <p>For general cleanup of all expired files, you should use <a href="http://www.superscripts.com/tutorial/crontab.html">crontab</a> on Unix, or at.exe on Windows, and a shell script similar to the following:<span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><br> #------------------------------------------------------ <br> # This particular example deletes files in the TMPPATH <br> # directory with the string ".cache" in their name that <br> # are more than 7 days old. <br> #------------------------------------------------------ <br> AGED=7 <br> find ${TMPPATH} -mtime +$AGED | grep "\.cache" | xargs rm -f </span></p> <p><b>MetaError<a name=metaerror></a>($errno=false)</b></p> <p>Returns a virtualized error number, based on PEAR DB's error number system. You might need to include adodb-error.inc.php before you call this function. The parameter $errno is the native error number you want to convert. If you do not pass any parameter, MetaError will call ErrorNo() for you and convert it. If the error number cannot be virtualized, MetaError will return -1 (DB_ERROR).</p> <p><b>MetaErrorMsg<a name=metaerrormsg></a>($errno)</b></p> <p>Pass the error number returned by MetaError() for the equivalent textual error message.</p> <p><b>ErrorMsg<a name=errormsg></a>()</b></p> <p>Returns the last status or error message. The error message is reset after every call to Execute(). </p> <p>This can return a string even if no error occurs. In general you do not need to call this function unless an ADOdb function returns false on an error. </p> <p>Note: If <b>debug</b> is enabled, the SQL error message is always displayed when the <b>Execute</b> function is called.</p> <p><b>ErrorNo<a name=errorno></a>()</b></p> <p>Returns the last error number. The error number is reset after every call to Execute(). If 0 is returned, no error occurred. </p> <p>Note that old versions of PHP (pre 4.0.6) do not support error number for ODBC. In general you do not need to call this function unless an ADOdb function returns false on an error.</p> <p><b>IgnoreErrors<a name=ignoreerrors></a>($saveErrHandlers)</b></p> <p>Allows you to ignore errors so that StartTrans()/CompleteTrans() is not affected, nor is the default error handler called if an error occurs. Useful when you want to check if a field or table exists in a database without invoking an error if it does not exist. </p> <p>Usage: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$saveErrHandlers = $conn->IgnoreErrors();</pre><pre>$rs = $conn->Execute("select field from some_table_that_might_not_exist");</pre><pre>$conn->IgnoreErrors($saveErrHandlers);</pre></div> <p>Warning: do not call StartTrans()/CompleteTrans() inside a code block that is using IgnoreErrors(). </p> <p><b>SetFetchMode<a name=setfetchmode></a>($mode)</b></p> <p>Sets the current fetch mode for the connection and stores it in $db->fetchMode. Legal modes are ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC and ADODB_FETCH_NUM. For more info, see <a href="#adodb_fetch_mode">$ADODB_FETCH_MODE</a>.</p> <p>Returns the previous fetch mode, which could be false if SetFetchMode( ) has not been called before.</p> <p><b>CreateSequence<a name=createseq></a>($seqName = 'adodbseq',$startID=1)</b></p> <p>Create a sequence. The next time GenID( ) is called, the value returned will be $startID. Added in 2.60. </p> <p><b>DropSequence<a name=dropseq></a>($seqName = 'adodbseq')</b></p> <p>Delete a sequence. Added in 2.60. </p> <p><b>GenID<a name=genid></a>($seqName = 'adodbseq',$startID=1)</b></p> <p>Generate a sequence number . Works for interbase, mysql, postgresql, oci8, oci8po, mssql, ODBC based (access,vfp,db2,etc) drivers currently. Uses $seqName as the name of the sequence. GenID() will automatically create the sequence for you if it does not exist (provided the userid has permission to do so). Otherwise you will have to create the sequence yourself. </p> <p>If your database driver emulates sequences, the name of the table is the sequence name. The table has one column, "id" which should be of type integer, or if you need something larger - numeric(16). </p> <p>For ODBC and databases that do not support sequences natively (eg mssql, mysql), we create a table for each sequence. If the sequence has not been defined earlier, it is created with the starting value set in $startID.</p> <p>Note that the mssql driver's GenID() before 1.90 used to generate 16 byte GUID's.</p> <p><b>UpdateBlob<a name=updateblob></a>($table,$column,$val,$where)</b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Allows you to store a blob (in $val) into $table into $column in a row at $where. </p> <p>Usage: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span># for oracle<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Execute('INSERT INTO blobtable (id, blobcol) VALUES (1, empty_blob())');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->UpdateBlob('blobtable','blobcol',$blobvalue,'id=1');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span># non oracle databases<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Execute('INSERT INTO blobtable (id, blobcol) VALUES (1, null)');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->UpdateBlob('blobtable','blobcol',$blobvalue,'id=1');</pre></div> <p>Returns true if succesful, false otherwise. Supported by MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oci8, Oci8po and Interbase drivers. Other drivers might work, depending on the state of development.</p> <p>Note that when an Interbase blob is retrieved using SELECT, it still needs to be decoded using $connection->DecodeBlob($blob); to derive the original value in versions of PHP before 4.1.0. </p> <p>For PostgreSQL, you can store your blob using blob oid's or as a bytea field. You can use bytea fields but not blob oid's currently with UpdateBlob( ). Conversely UpdateBlobFile( ) supports oid's, but not bytea data.<br> <br> If you do not pass in an oid, then UpdateBlob() assumes that you are storing in bytea fields. </p> <p>If you do not have any blob fields, you can improve you can improve general SQL query performance by disabling blob handling with $connection->disableBlobs = true. </p> <p><b>UpdateClob<a name=updateclob></a>($table,$column,$val,$where)</b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Allows you to store a clob (in $val) into $table into $column in a row at $where. Similar to UpdateBlob (see above), but for Character Large OBjects. </p> <p>Usage: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span># for oracle<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Execute('INSERT INTO clobtable (id, clobcol) VALUES (1, empty_clob())');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->UpdateBlob('clobtable','clobcol',$clobvalue,'id=1');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span># non oracle databases<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Execute('INSERT INTO clobtable (id, clobcol) VALUES (1, null)');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->UpdateBlob('clobtable','clobcol',$clobvalue,'id=1');</pre></div> <p><b>UpdateBlobFile<a name=updateblobfile></a>($table,$column,$path,$where,$blobtype='BLOB')</b></p> <p>Similar to UpdateBlob, except that we pass in a file path to where the blob resides. </p> <p>For PostgreSQL, if you are using blob oid's, use this interface. This interface does not support bytea fields. </p> <p>Returns true if successful, false otherwise. </p> <p><b>BlobEncode<a name=blobencode id=blobencode></a>($blob)</b> </p> <p>Some databases require blob's to be encoded manually before upload. Note if you use UpdateBlob( ) or UpdateBlobFile( ) the conversion is done automatically for you and you do not have to call this function. For PostgreSQL, currently, BlobEncode() can only be used for bytea fields. </p> <p>Returns the encoded blob value. </p> <p>Note that there is a connection property called <em>blobEncodeType</em> which has 3 legal values: </p> <p>false - no need to perform encoding or decoding.<br> 'I' - blob encoding required, and returned encoded blob is a numeric value (no need to quote).<br> 'C' - blob encoding required, and returned encoded blob is a character value (requires quoting). </p> <p>This is purely for documentation purposes, so that programs that accept multiple database drivers know what is the right thing to do when processing blobs. </p> <p><strong>BlobDecode<a name=blobdecode></a>($blob, $maxblobsize = false)</strong> </p> <p>Some databases require blob's to be decoded manually after doing a select statement. If the database does not require decoding, then this function will return the blob unchanged. Currently BlobDecode is only required for one database, PostgreSQL, and only if you are using blob oid's (if you are using bytea fields, we auto-decode for you). The default maxblobsize is set in $connection->maxblobsize, which is set to 256K in adodb 4.54. </p> <p>In ADOdb 4.54 and later, the blob is the return value. In earlier versions, the blob data is sent to stdout.</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$rs = $db->Execute("select bloboid from postgres_table where id=$key");<br> $blob = $db->BlobDecode( reset($rs->fields) );</pre></div> <p><b>Replace<a name=replace></a>($table, $arrFields, $keyCols,$autoQuote=false)</b></p> <p>Try to update a record, and if the record is not found, an insert statement is generated and executed. Returns 0 on failure, 1 if update statement worked, 2 if no record was found and the insert was executed successfully. This differs from MySQL's replace which deletes the record and inserts a new record. This also means you cannot update the primary key. The only exception to this is Interbase and its derivitives, which uses delete and insert because of some Interbase API limitations. </p> <p>The parameters are $table which is the table name, the $arrFields which is an associative array where the keys are the field names, and $keyCols is the name of the primary key, or an array of field names if it is a compound key. If $autoQuote is set to true, then Replace() will quote all values that are non-numeric; auto-quoting will not quote nulls. Note that auto-quoting will not work if you use SQL functions or operators. </p> <p>Examples: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'># single field primary key<br> $ret = $db->Replace('atable', <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>array('id'=>1000,'firstname'=>'Harun','lastname'=>'Al-Rashid'),<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>'id',$autoquote = true);<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><br> # generates UPDATE atable SET firstname='Harun',lastname='Al-Rashid' WHERE id=1000<br> # or INSERT INTO atable (id,firstname,lastname) VALUES (1000,'Harun','Al-Rashid')<br> <br> # compound key<br> $ret = $db->Replace('atable2', <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>array('firstname'=>'Harun','lastname'=>'Al-Rashid', 'age' => 33, 'birthday' => 'null'),<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>array('lastname','firstname'),<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$autoquote = true);<br> <br> # no auto-quoting<br> $ret = $db->Replace('atable2', <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>array('firstname'=>"'Harun'",'lastname'=>"'Al-Rashid'", 'age' => 'null'),<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>array('lastname','firstname'));<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></pre></div> <p><b>AutoExecute<a name=autoexecute></a>($table, $arrFields, $mode, $where=false, $forceUpdate=true,$magicq=false)</b></p> <p>Since ADOdb 4.56, you can automatically generate and execute INSERTs and UPDATEs on a given table with this function, which is a wrapper for GetInsertSQL() and GetUpdateSQL(). </p> <p>AutoExecute() inserts or updates $table given an array of $arrFields, where the keys are the field names and the array values are the field values to store. Note that there is some overhead because the table is first queried to extract key information before the SQL is generated. We generate an INSERT or UPDATE based on $mode (see below). </p> <p>Legal values for $mode are </p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l5 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>'INSERT' or 1 or DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l5 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>'UPDATE' or 2 or DB_AUTOQUERY_UPDATE </li> </ul> <p>You have to define the constants DB_AUTOQUERY_UPDATE and DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT yourself or include adodb-pear.inc.php. </p> <p>The $where clause is required if $mode == 'UPDATE'. If $forceUpdate=false then we will query the database first and check if the field value returned by the query matches the current field value; only if they differ do we update that field. </p> <p>Returns true on success, false on error. </p> <p>An example of its use is: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$record["firstName"] = "Carol";</pre><pre>$record["lasTname"] = "Smith"; </pre><pre>$conn->AutoExecute($table,$record,'INSERT');</pre><pre># executes <i>"INSERT INTO $table (firstName,lasTname) values ('Carol',Smith')"</i>;</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$record["firstName"] = "Carol";</pre><pre>$record["lasTname"] = "Jones"; </pre><pre>$conn->AutoExecute($table,$record,'UPDATE', "lastname like 'Sm%'");</pre><pre># executes <i>"UPDATE $table SET firstName='Carol',lasTname='Jones' WHERE lastname like 'Sm%'"</i>;</pre></div> <p>Note: One of the strengths of ADOdb's AutoExecute() is that only valid field names for $table are updated. If $arrFields contains keys that are invalid field names for $table, they are ignored. There is some overhead in doing this as we have to query the database to get the field names, but given that you are not directly coding the SQL yourself, you probably aren't interested in speed at all, but convenience. </p> <p>Since 4.62, the table name to be used can be overridden by setting $rs->tableName before AutoExecute(), GetInsertSQL() or GetUpdateSQL() is called. </p> <p>Since 4.94, setting the global variable $ADODB_QUOTE_FIELDNAMES to true will force field names to be auto-quoted in AutoExecute(), GetInsertSQL() and GetUpdateSQL(). </p> <p><b>GetUpdateSQL<a name=getupdatesql></a>(&$rs, $arrFields, $forceUpdate=false,$magicq=false, $force=null)</b></p> <p>Generate SQL to update a table given a recordset $rs, and the modified fields of the array $arrFields (which must be an associative array holding the column names and the new values) are compared with the current recordset. If $forceUpdate is true, then we also generate the SQL even if $arrFields is identical to $rs->fields. Requires the recordset to be associative. $magicq is used to indicate whether magic quotes are enabled (see qstr()). The field names in the array are case-insensitive.</p> <p>Since 4.52, we allow you to pass the $force type parameter, and this overrides the <a href="#ADODB_FORCE_TYPE">$ADODB_FORCE_TYPE</a> global variable. </p> <p>Since 4.62, the table name to be used can be overridden by setting $rs->tableName before AutoExecute(), GetInsertSQL() or GetUpdateSQL() is called. </p> <p><b>GetInsertSQL<a name=getinsertsql></a>(&$rs, $arrFields,$magicq=false,$force_type=false)</b></p> <p>Generate SQL to insert into a table given a recordset $rs. Requires the query to be associative. $magicq is used to indicate whether magic quotes are enabled (for qstr()). The field names in the array are case-insensitive.</p> <p>Since 2.42, you can pass a table name instead of a recordset into GetInsertSQL (in $rs), and it will generate an insert statement for that table. </p> <p>Since 4.52, we allow you to pass the $force_type parameter, and this overrides the <a href="#ADODB_FORCE_TYPE">$ADODB_FORCE_TYPE</a> global variable. </p> <p>Since 4.62, the table name to be used can be overridden by setting $rs->tableName before AutoExecute(), GetInsertSQL() or GetUpdateSQL() is called. </p> <p><b>PageExecute<a name=pageexecute></a>($sql, $nrows, $page, $inputarr=false)</b> </p> <p>Used for pagination of recordset. $page is 1-based. See <a href="#ex8">Example 8</a>.</p> <p><b>CachePageExecute<a name=cachepageexecute></a>($secs2cache, $sql, $nrows, $page, $inputarr=false)</b> </p> <p>Used for pagination of recordset. $page is 1-based. See <a href="#ex8">Example 8</a>. Caching version of PageExecute.</p> <p><b>Close<a name=close></a>( )</b></p> <p>Close the database connection. PHP4 proudly states that we no longer have to clean up at the end of the connection because the reference counting mechanism of PHP4 will automatically clean up for us.</p> <p><b>StartTrans<a name=starttrans></a>( )</b></p> <p>Start a monitored transaction. As SQL statements are executed, ADOdb will monitor for SQL errors, and if any are detected, when CompleteTrans() is called, we auto-rollback. </p> <p>To understand why StartTrans() is superior to BeginTrans(), let us examine a few ways of using BeginTrans(). The following is the wrong way to use transactions: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$DB->BeginTrans();<br> $DB->Execute("update table1 set val=$val1 where id=$id");<br> $DB->Execute("update table2 set val=$val2 where id=$id");<br> $DB->CommitTrans();</pre></div> <p>because you perform no error checking. It is possible to update table1 and for the update on table2 to fail. Here is a better way: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$DB->BeginTrans();<br> $ok = $DB->Execute("update table1 set val=$val1 where id=$id");<br> if ($ok) $ok = $DB->Execute("update table2 set val=$val2 where id=$id");<br> if ($ok) $DB->CommitTrans();<br> else $DB->RollbackTrans();</pre></div> <p>Another way is (since ADOdb 2.0): </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$DB->BeginTrans();<br> $ok = $DB->Execute("update table1 set val=$val1 where id=$id");<br> if ($ok) $ok = $DB->Execute("update table2 set val=$val2 where id=$id");<br> $DB->CommitTrans($ok);</pre></div> <p>Now it is a headache monitoring $ok all over the place. StartTrans() is an improvement because it monitors all SQL errors for you. This is particularly useful if you are calling black-box functions in which SQL queries might be executed. Also all BeginTrans, CommitTrans and RollbackTrans calls inside a StartTrans block will be disabled, so even if the black box function does a commit, it will be ignored. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$DB->StartTrans();<br> CallBlackBox();<br> $DB->Execute("update table1 set val=$val1 where id=$id");<br> $DB->Execute("update table2 set val=$val2 where id=$id");<br> $DB->CompleteTrans();</pre></div> <p>Note that a StartTrans blocks are nestable, the inner blocks are ignored. </p> <p><b>CompleteTrans<a name=completetrans></a>($autoComplete=true)</b></p> <p>Complete a transaction called with StartTrans(). This function monitors for SQL errors, and will commit if no errors have occured, otherwise it will rollback. Returns true on commit, false on rollback. If the parameter $autoComplete is true monitor sql errors and commit and rollback as appropriate. Set $autoComplete to false to force rollback even if no SQL error detected. </p> <p><b>FailTrans<a name=failtrans></a>( )</b></p> <p>Fail a transaction started with StartTrans(). The rollback will only occur when CompleteTrans() is called. </p> <p><b>HasFailedTrans<a name=hasfailedtrans></a>( )</b></p> <p>Check whether smart transaction has failed, eg. returns true if there was an error in SQL execution or FailTrans() was called. If not within smart transaction, returns false. </p> <p><b>BeginTrans<a name=begintrans></a>( )</b></p> <p>Begin a transaction. Turns off autoCommit. Returns true if successful. Some databases will always return false if transaction support is not available. Any open transactions will be rolled back when the connection is closed. Among the databases that support transactions are Oracle, PostgreSQL, Interbase, MSSQL, certain versions of MySQL, DB2, Informix, Sybase, etc.</p> <p>Note that <a href="#starttrans">StartTrans()</a> and CompleteTrans() is a superior method of handling transactions, available since ADOdb 3.40. For a explanation, see the <a href="#starttrans">StartTrans()</a> documentation. </p> <p>You can also use the ADOdb <a href="#errorhandling">error handler</a> to die and rollback your transactions for you transparently. Some buggy database extensions are known to commit all outstanding tranasactions, so you might want to explicitly do a $DB->RollbackTrans() in your error handler for safety. </p> <h4>Detecting Transactions</h4> <p>Since ADOdb 2.50, you are able to detect when you are inside a transaction. Check that $connection->transCnt > 0. This variable is incremented whenever BeginTrans() is called, and decremented whenever RollbackTrans() or CommitTrans() is called. </p> <p><b>CommitTrans<a name=committrans></a>($ok=true)</b></p> <p>End a transaction successfully. Returns true if successful. If the database does not support transactions, will return true also as data is always committed. </p> <p>If you pass the parameter $ok=false, the data is rolled back. See example in BeginTrans().</p> <p><b>RollbackTrans<a name=rollbacktrans></a>( )</b></p> <p>End a transaction, rollback all changes. Returns true if successful. If the database does not support transactions, will return false as data is never rollbacked. </p> <p><b>SetTransactionMode<a name=SetTransactionMode></a>($mode )</b></p> <p>SetTransactionMode allows you to pass in the transaction mode to use for all subsequent transactions. Note: if you have persistent connections and using mssql or mysql, you might have to explicitly reset your transaction mode at the beginning of each page request. This is only supported in postgresql, mssql, mysql with InnoDB and oci8 currently. For example: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$db->SetTransactionMode("SERIALIZABLE");</pre><pre>$db->BeginTrans();</pre><pre>$db->Execute(...); $db->Execute(...);</pre><pre>$db->CommiTrans();</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$db->SetTransactionMode(""); // restore to default</pre><pre>$db->StartTrans();</pre><pre>$db->Execute(...); $db->Execute(...);</pre><pre>$db->CompleteTrans();</pre></div> <p>Supported values to pass in: </p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>READ UNCOMMITTED (allows dirty reads, but fastest) </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>READ COMMITTED (default postgres, mssql and oci8) </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>REPEATABLE READ (default mysql) </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>SERIALIZABLE (slowest and most restrictive) </li> </ul> <p>You can also pass in database specific values such as 'SNAPSHOT' for mssql or 'READ ONLY' for oci8/postgres. </p> <p>See transaction levels for <a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/sql-set-transaction.html">PostgreSQL</a>, <a href="http://www.stanford.edu/dept/itss/docs/oracle/10g/server.101/b10759/statements_10005.htm">Oracle</a>, <a href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/set-transaction.html">MySQL</a>, and <a href="http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-US/ms173763.aspx">MS SQL Server</a>. </p> <p><b>GetAssoc<a name=getassoc1></a>($sql,$inputarr=false,$force_array=false,$first2cols=false)</b></p> <p>Returns an associative array for the given query $sql with optional bind parameters in $inputarr. If the number of columns returned is greater to two, a 2-dimensional array is returned, with the first column of the recordset becomes the keys to the rest of the rows. If the columns is equal to two, a 1-dimensional array is created, where the the keys directly map to the values (unless $force_array is set to true, when an array is created for each value). </p> <p>Examples:<a name=getassocex></a></p> <p>We have the following data in a recordset:</p> <p>row1: Apple, Fruit, Edible<br> row2: Cactus, Plant, Inedible<br> row3: Rose, Flower, Edible</p> <p>GetAssoc will generate the following 2-dimensional associative array:</p> <p>Apple => array[Fruit, Edible]<br> Cactus => array[Plant, Inedible]<br> Rose => array[Flower,Edible]</p> <p>If the dataset is:</p> <p>row1: Apple, Fruit<br> row2: Cactus, Plant<br> row3: Rose, Flower </p> <p>GetAssoc will generate the following 1-dimensional associative array (with $force_array==false):</p> <p>Apple => Fruit<br> Cactus=>Plant<br> Rose=>Flower </p> <p>The function returns:</p> <p>The associative array, or false if an error occurs.</p> <p><b>CacheGetAssoc<a name=cachegetassoc></a>([$secs2cache,] $sql,$inputarr=false,$force_array=false,$first2cols=false)</b></p> <p>Caching version of <a href="#getassoc1">GetAssoc</a> function above. </p> <p><b>GetMedian<a name=getmedian></a>($table, $field, $where='')</b></p> <p>Returns the median value of $field for $table. The $where clause is optional. If used, make sure the WHERE is included, as in "WHERE name > 'A'". If an error occurs, false is returned. Since ADOdb 5.06 and PHP 4.991. </p> <p><b>GetOne<a name=getone></a>($sql,$inputarr=false)</b></p> <p>Executes the SQL and returns the first field of the first row. The recordset and remaining rows are discarded for you automatically. If an error occur, false is returned; use ErrorNo() or ErrorMsg() to get the error details. Since 4.96/5.00, we return null if no records were found. And since 4.991/5.06, you can have change the return value if no records are found using the global variable $ADODB_GETONE_EOF: $ADODB_GETONE_EOF = false;</p> <p><b>GetRow<a name=getrow></a>($sql,$inputarr=false)</b></p> <p>Executes the SQL and returns the first row as an array. The recordset and remaining rows are discarded for you automatically. If no records are returned, an empty array is returned. If an error occurs, false is returned.</p> <p><b>GetAll<a name=getall></a>($sql,$inputarr=false)</b></p> <p>Executes the SQL and returns the all the rows as a 2-dimensional array. The recordset is discarded for you automatically. If an error occurs, false is returned. <i>GetArray</i> is a synonym for <i>GetAll</i>.</p> <p><b>GetCol<a name=getcol></a>($sql,$inputarr=false,$trim=false)</b></p> <p>Executes the SQL and returns all elements of the first column as a 1-dimensional array. The recordset is discarded for you automatically. If an error occurs, false is returned.</p> <p><b>CacheGetOne<a name=cachegetone></a>([$secs2cache,] $sql,$inputarr=false), CacheGetRow<a name=cachegetrow></a>([$secs2cache,] $sql,$inputarr=false), CacheGetAll<a name=cachegetall></a>([$secs2cache,] $sql,$inputarr=false), CacheGetCol<a name=cachegetcol></a>([$secs2cache,] $sql,$inputarr=false,$trim=false)</b></p> <p>Similar to above Get* functions, except that the recordset is serialized and cached in the $ADODB_CACHE_DIR directory for $secs2cache seconds. Good for speeding up queries on rarely changing data. Note that the $secs2cache parameter is optional. If omitted, we use the value in $connection->cacheSecs (default is 3600 seconds, or 1 hour). </p> <p><b>Prepare<a name=prepare></a>($sql )</b></p> <p>Prepares (compiles) an SQL query for repeated execution. Bind parameters are denoted by ?, except for the oci8 driver, which uses the traditional Oracle :varname convention. </p> <p>Returns an array containing the original sql statement in the first array element; the remaining elements of the array are driver dependent. If there is an error, or we are emulating Prepare( ), we return the original $sql string. This is because all error-handling has been centralized in Execute( ).</p> <p>Prepare( ) cannot be used with functions that use SQL query rewriting techniques, e.g. PageExecute( ) and SelectLimit( ).</p> <p>Example:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$stmt = $DB->Prepare('insert into table (col1,col2) values (?,?)');<br> for ($i=0; $i < $max; $i++)<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$DB->Execute($stmt,array((string) rand(), $i));</pre></div> <p>Also see InParameter(), OutParameter() and PrepareSP() below. Only supported internally by interbase, oci8 and selected ODBC-based drivers, otherwise it is emulated. There is no performance advantage to using Prepare() with emulation. </p> <p>Important: Due to limitations or bugs in PHP, if you are getting errors when you using prepared queries, try setting $ADODB_COUNTRECS = false before preparing. This behaviour has been observed with ODBC. </p> <p><b>IfNull<a name=ifnull></a>($field, $nullReplacementValue)</b></p> <p>Portable IFNULL function (NVL in Oracle). Returns a string that represents the function that checks whether a $field is null for the given database, and if null, change the value returned to $nullReplacementValue. Eg.</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$sql = <span style='color:#993300'>'SELECT '</span>.$db->IfNull('name', <span style='color:#993300'>"'- unknown -'"</span>).<span style='color: #993300'> ' FROM table'</span>;</pre></div> <p><b>length</b><a name=length></a></p> <p>This is not a function, but a property. Some databases have "length" and others "len" as the function to measure the length of a string. To use this property: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$sql = <span style='color:#993300'>"SELECT "</span>.$db->length.<span style='color:#993300'>"(field) from table"</span>;<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$rs = $db->Execute($sql);</pre></div> <p><b>random</b><a name=random></a></p> <p>This is not a function, but a property. This is a string that holds the sql to generate a random number between 0.0 and 1.0 inclusive. </p> <p><b>substr</b><a name=substr></a></p> <p>This is not a function, but a property. Some databases have "substr" and others "substring" as the function to retrieve a sub-string. To use this property: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$sql = <span style='color:#993300'>"SELECT "</span>.$db->substr.<span style='color:#993300'>"(field, $offset, $length) from table"</span>;<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$rs = $db->Execute($sql);</pre></div> <p>For all databases, the 1st parameter of <i>substr</i> is the field, the 2nd is the offset (1-based) to the beginning of the sub-string, and the 3rd is the length of the sub-string. </p> <p><b>Param<a name=param></a>($name)</b></p> <p>Generates a bind placeholder portably. For most databases, the bind placeholder is "?". However some databases use named bind parameters such as Oracle, eg ":somevar". This allows us to portably define an SQL statement with bind parameters: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$sql = <span style='color:#993300'>'insert into table (col1,col2) values ('</span>.$DB->Param('a').<span style='color:#993300'>','</span>.$DB->Param('b').<span style='color:#993300'>')'</span>;<br> <span style='color:#006600'># generates 'insert into table (col1,col2) values (?,?)'<br> # or<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>'insert into table (col1,col2) values (:a,:b)</span>'<br> $stmt = $DB->Prepare($sql);<br> $stmt = $DB->Execute($stmt,array('one','two'));</pre></div> <p><b>PrepareSP<a name=preparesp></a>($sql, $cursor=false )</b></p> <p>When calling stored procedures in mssql and oci8 (oracle), and you might want to directly bind to parameters that return values, or for special LOB handling. PrepareSP() allows you to do so. </p> <p>Returns the same array or $sql string as Prepare( ) above. If you do not need to bind to return values, you should use Prepare( ) instead.</p> <p>The 2nd parameter, $cursor is not used except with oci8. Setting it to true will force OCINewCursor to be called; this is to support output REF CURSORs. </p> <p>For examples of usage of PrepareSP( ), see InParameter( ) below. </p> <p>Note: in the mssql driver, preparing stored procedures requires a special function call, mssql_init( ), which is called by this function. PrepareSP( ) is available in all other drivers, and is emulated by calling Prepare( ). </p> <p><b>InParameter<a name=inparameter></a>($stmt, $var, $name, $maxLen = 4000, $type = false )</b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Binds a PHP variable as input to a stored procedure variable. The parameter <i>$stmt</i> is the value returned by PrepareSP(), <i>$var</i> is the PHP variable you want to bind, $name is the name of the stored procedure variable. Optional is <i>$maxLen</i>, the maximum length of the data to bind, and $type which is database dependant. Consult <a href="http://php.net/mssql_bind">mssql_bind</a> and <a href="http://php.net/ocibindbyname">ocibindbyname</a> docs at php.net for more info on legal values for $type. </p> <p>InParameter() is a wrapper function that calls Parameter() with $isOutput=false. The advantage of this function is that it is self-documenting, because the $isOutput parameter is no longer needed. Only for mssql and oci8 currently. </p> <p>Here is an example using oci8: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='color:green'># For oracle, Prepare and PrepareSP are identical</span></pre><pre>$stmt = $db->PrepareSP(</pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span style='color:#993300'>"declare RETVAL integer; <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>begin<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>:RETVAL := SP_RUNSOMETHING(:myid,:group);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>end;"</span>);<br> $db->InParameter($stmt,$id,'myid');<br> $db->InParameter($stmt,$group,'group',64);<br> $db->OutParameter($stmt,$ret,'RETVAL');<br> $db->Execute($stmt);</pre></div> <p>The same example using mssql:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='color:green'># @RETVAL = SP_RUNSOMETHING @myid,@group</span></pre><pre>$stmt = $db->PrepareSP(<span style='color:#993333'>'</span><span style='color:#993300'>SP_RUNSOMETHING</span><span style='color:#993333'>'</span>); <br> <span style='color:green'># note that the parameter name does not have @ in front!</span></pre><pre>$db->InParameter($stmt,$id,'myid');</pre><pre>$db->InParameter($stmt,$group,'group',64);</pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='color:green'># return value in mssql - RETVAL is hard-coded name</span> <br> $db->OutParameter($stmt,$ret,'RETVAL');<br> $db->Execute($stmt); </pre></div> <p>Note that the only difference between the oci8 and mssql implementations is $sql.</p> <p>If $type parameter is set to false, in mssql, $type will be dynamicly determined based on the type of the PHP variable passed <span style='font-family: "Courier New"'>(string => SQLCHAR, boolean =>SQLINT1, integer =>SQLINT4 or float/double=>SQLFLT8)</span>. </p> <p>In oci8, $type can be set to OCI_B_FILE (Binary-File), OCI_B_CFILE (Character-File), OCI_B_CLOB (Character-LOB), OCI_B_BLOB (Binary-LOB) and OCI_B_ROWID (ROWID). To pass in a null, use<span style='font-family:"Courier New"'> $db->Parameter($stmt, $null=null, 'param')</span>. </p> <p><b>OutParameter<a name=outparameter></a>($stmt, $var, $name, $maxLen = 4000, $type = false )</b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Binds a PHP variable as output from a stored procedure variable. The parameter <i>$stmt</i> is the value returned by PrepareSP(), <i>$var</i> is the PHP variable you want to bind, <i>$name</i> is the name of the stored procedure variable. Optional is <i>$maxLen</i>, the maximum length of the data to bind, and <i>$type</i> which is database dependant. </p> <p>OutParameter() is a wrapper function that calls Parameter() with $isOutput=true. The advantage of this function is that it is self-documenting, because the $isOutput parameter is no longer needed. Only for mssql and oci8 currently. </p> <p>For an example, see <a href="#inparameter">InParameter</a>. </p> <p><b>Parameter<a name=parameter></a>($stmt, $var, $name, $isOutput=false, $maxLen = 4000, $type = false )</b></p> <p>Note: This function is deprecated, because of the new InParameter() and OutParameter() functions. These are superior because they are self-documenting, unlike Parameter(). </p> <p>Adds a bind parameter suitable for return values or special data handling (eg. LOBs) after a statement has been prepared using PrepareSP(). Only for mssql and oci8 currently. The parameters are:<br> <br> $<b><i>stmt</i></b> Statement returned by Prepare() or PrepareSP().<br> $<b><i>var</i></b> PHP variable to bind to. Make sure you pre-initialize it!<br> $<b><i>name</i></b> Name of stored procedure variable name to bind to.<br> [$<b><i>isOutput</i></b>] Indicates direction of parameter 0/false=IN 1=OUT 2= IN/OUT. This is ignored in oci8 as this driver auto-detects the direction.<br> [$<b>maxLen</b>] Maximum length of the parameter variable.<br> [$<b>type</b>] Consult <a href="http://php.net/mssql_bind">mssql_bind</a> and <a href="http://php.net/ocibindbyname">ocibindbyname</a> docs at php.net for more info on legal values for type.</p> <p>Lastly, in oci8, bind parameters can be reused without calling PrepareSP( ) or Parameters again. This is not possible with mssql. An oci8 example:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre>$id = 0; $i = 0;<br> $stmt = $db->PrepareSP( <span style='color:#993300'>"update table set val=:i where id=:id"</span>);<br> $db->Parameter($stmt,$id,'id');<br> $db->Parameter($stmt,$i, 'i');<br> for ($cnt=0; $cnt < 1000; $cnt++) {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$id = $cnt; <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$i = $cnt * $cnt; <span style='color:green'># works with oci8!</span></pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->Execute($stmt); <br> }</pre></div> <p><b>Bind<a name=bind></a>($stmt, $var, $size=4001, $type=false, $name=false)</b></p> <p>This is a low-level function supported only by the oci8 driver. <b>Avoid using</b> unless you only want to support Oracle. The Parameter( ) function is the recommended way to go with bind variables.</p> <p>Bind( ) allows you to use bind variables in your sql statement. This binds a PHP variable to a name defined in an Oracle sql statement that was previously prepared using Prepare(). Oracle named variables begin with a colon, and ADOdb requires the named variables be called :0, :1, :2, :3, etc. The first invocation of Bind() will match :0, the second invocation will match :1, etc. Binding can provide 100% speedups for insert, select and update statements. </p> <p>The other variables, $size sets the buffer size for data storage, $type is the optional descriptor type OCI_B_FILE (Binary-File), OCI_B_CFILE (Character-File), OCI_B_CLOB (Character-LOB), OCI_B_BLOB (Binary-LOB) and OCI_B_ROWID (ROWID). Lastly, instead of using the default :0, :1, etc names, you can define your own bind-name using $name. </p> <p>The following example shows 3 bind variables being used: p1, p2 and p3. These variables are bound to :0, :1 and :2.</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$stmt = $DB->Prepare("insert into table (col0, col1, col2) values (:0, :1, :2)");<br> $DB->Bind($stmt, $p1);<br> $DB->Bind($stmt, $p2);<br> $DB->Bind($stmt, $p3);<br> for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) { <br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$p1 = ?; $p2 = ?; $p3 = ?;<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$DB->Execute($stmt);<br> }</pre></div> <p>You can also use named variables:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$stmt = $DB->Prepare("insert into table (col0, col1, col2) values (:name0, :name1, :name2)");<br> $DB->Bind($stmt, $p1, "name0");<br> $DB->Bind($stmt, $p2, "name1");<br> $DB->Bind($stmt, $p3, "name2");<br> for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) { <br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$p1 = ?; $p2 = ?; $p3 = ?;<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$DB->Execute($stmt);<br> }</pre></div> <p><b>LogSQL($enable=true)</b><a name=logsql></a></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Call this method to install a SQL logging and timing function (using fnExecute). Then all SQL statements are logged into an adodb_logsql table in a database. If the adodb_logsql table does not exist, ADOdb will create the table if you have the appropriate permissions. Returns the previous logging value (true for enabled, false for disabled). Here are samples of the DDL for selected databases: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><b>mysql:</b></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>CREATE TABLE adodb_logsql (</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>created datetime NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sql0 varchar(250) NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sql1 text NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>params text NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>tracer text NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>timer decimal(16,6) NOT NULL</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>)</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><b>postgres:</b></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>CREATE TABLE adodb_logsql (</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>created timestamp NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sql0 varchar(250) NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sql1 text NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>params text NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>tracer text NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>timer decimal(16,6) NOT NULL</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>)</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><b>mssql:</b></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>CREATE TABLE adodb_logsql (</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>created datetime NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sql0 varchar(250) NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sql1 varchar(4000) NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>params varchar(3000) NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>tracer varchar(500) NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>timer decimal(16,6) NOT NULL</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>)</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><b>oci8:</b></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>CREATE TABLE adodb_logsql (</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>created date NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sql0 varchar(250) NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sql1 varchar(4000) NOT NULL,</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>params varchar(4000),</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>tracer varchar(4000),</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>timer decimal(16,6) NOT NULL</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>)</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>Usage: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->LogSQL(); // turn on logging<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->Execute(...);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn->LogSQL(false); // turn off logging<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span># output summary of SQL logging results<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$perf = NewPerfMonitor($conn);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>echo $perf->SuspiciousSQL();<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>echo $perf->ExpensiveSQL();</pre></div> <p>One limitation of logging is that rollback also prevents SQL from being logged. </p> <p>If you prefer to use another name for the table used to store the SQL, you can override it by calling adodb_perf::table($tablename), where $tablename is the new table name (you will still need to manually create the table yourself). An example: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>include('adodb.inc.php');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>include('adodb-perf.inc.php');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>adodb_perf::table('my_logsql_table');</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>Also see <a href="docs-perf.htm">Performance Monitor</a>. </p> <p><b>fnExecute and fnCacheExecute properties</b><a name=fnexecute id=fnexecute></a></p> <p>These two properties allow you to define bottleneck functions for all sql statements processed by ADOdb. This allows you to perform statistical analysis and query-rewriting of your sql. </p> <p><b>Examples of fnExecute</b></p> <p>Here is an example of using fnExecute, to count all cached queries and non-cached queries, you can do this:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='color:#006600'># $db is the connection object</span></pre><pre>function &CountExecs($db, $sql, $inputarray)</pre><pre>{</pre><pre>global $EXECS;</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>if (!is_array(inputarray)) $EXECS++;</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span style='color:#006600'># handle 2-dimensional input arrays</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>else if (is_array(reset($inputarray))) $EXECS += sizeof($inputarray);</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>else $EXECS++;</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'> </span><span style='color:#006600'># in PHP4.4 and PHP5, we need to return a value by reference</span></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$null = null;</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>return $null;</pre><pre>}</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre><span style='color:#006600'># $db is the connection object</span></pre><pre>function CountCachedExecs($db, $secs2cache, $sql, $inputarray)</pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>{<br> global $CACHED; $CACHED++;<br> }<br> <br> $db = NewADOConnection('mysql');<br> $db->Connect(...);<br> $db-><strong><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>fnExecute</span></strong> = 'CountExecs';<br> $db-><strong><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>fnCacheExecute</span></strong> = 'CountCachedExecs';<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>:<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>:<br> <span style='color:#006600'># After many sql statements:</span>`<br> printf("<p>Total queries=%d; total cached=%d</p>",$EXECS+$CACHED, $CACHED);</pre></div> <p>The fnExecute function is called before the sql is parsed and executed, so you can perform a query rewrite. If you are passing in a prepared statement, then $sql is an array (see <a href="#prepare">Prepare</a>). The fnCacheExecute function is only called if the recordset returned was cached. The function parameters match the Execute and CacheExecute functions respectively, except that $this (the connection object) is passed as the first parameter.</p> <p>Since ADOdb 3.91, the behaviour of fnExecute varies depending on whether the defined function returns a value. If it does not return a value, then the $sql is executed as before. This is useful for query rewriting or counting sql queries. </p> <p>On the other hand, you might want to replace the Execute function with one of your own design. If this is the case, then have your function return a value. If a value is returned, that value is returned immediately, without any further processing. This is used internally by ADOdb to implement LogSQL() functionality. </p> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </div> <h3>ADOConnection Utility Functions</h3> <p><b>BlankRecordSet<a name=blankrecordset></a>([$queryid])</b></p> <p>No longer available - removed since 1.99.</p> <p><b>Concat<a name=concat></a>($s1,$s2,....)</b></p> <p>Generates the sql string used to concatenate $s1, $s2, etc together. Uses the string in the concat_operator field to generate the concatenation. Override this function if a concatenation operator is not used, eg. MySQL.</p> <p>Returns the concatenated string.</p> <p><b>DBDate<a name=dbdate></a>($date)</b></p> <p>Format the $<b>date</b> in the format the database accepts - the return string is also quoted. This is used when you are sending dates to the database (eg INSERT, UPDATE or where clause of SELECT statement). The $<b>date</b> parameter can be a PHP DateTime object (since ADOdb 5.09), a Unix integer timestamp or an ISO format Y-m-d. Uses the fmtDate field, which holds the format to use. If null or false or '' is passed in, it will be converted to an SQL null.</p> <p>Returns the date as a quoted string.</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$sql = "select * from atable where created > ".$db->DBDate("$year-$month-$day");</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->Execute($sql);</pre></div> <p>Note to retrieve a date column in a specific format, use <a href="#sqldate">SQLDate</a>. </p> <p><b>BindDate<a name=binddate></a>($date)</b></p> <p>Format the $<b>date</b> in the bind format the database accepts. Normally this means that the date string is not quoted, unlike DBDate, which quotes the string. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$sql = "select * from atable where created > ".$db->Param('0');</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>// or</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'> </span>$sql = "select * from atable where created > ?";</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->Execute($sql,array($db->BindDate("$year-$month-$day"));</pre></div> <p><b>DBTimeStamp<a name=dbtimestamp></a>($ts)</b></p> <p>Format the timestamp $<b>ts</b> in the format the database accepts; this can be a PHP DateTime object (since ADOdb 5.09), a Unix integer timestamp or an ISO format Y-m-d H:i:s. Uses the fmtTimeStamp field, which holds the format to use. If null or false or '' is passed in, it will be converted to an SQL null.</p> <p>Returns the timestamp as a quoted string.</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$sql = "select * from atable where created > ".$db->DBTimeStamp("$year-$month-$day $hr:$min:$secs");</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->Execute($sql);</pre></div> <p><b>BindTimeStamp<a name=bindtimestamp></a>($ts)</b></p> <p>Format the timestamp $<b>ts</b> in the bind format the database accepts. Normally this means that the timestamp string is not quoted, unlike DBTimeStamp, which quotes the string. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$sql = "select * from atable where created > ".$db->Param('0');</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>// or</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'> </span>$sql = "select * from atable where created > ?";</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$db->Execute($sql,array($db->BindTimeStamp("$year-$month-$day $hr:$min:$secs"));</pre></div> <p><b>qstr<a name=qstr></a>($s,[$magic_quotes_enabled</b>=false]<b>)</b></p> <p>Quotes a string to be sent to the database. The $<b>magic_quotes_enabled</b> parameter may look funny, but the idea is if you are quoting a string extracted from a POST/GET variable, then pass get_magic_quotes_gpc() as the second parameter. This will ensure that the variable is not quoted twice, once by <i>qstr</i> and once by the <i>magic_quotes_gpc</i>.</p> <p>Eg.<span style='font-family:"Courier New"'> $s = $db->qstr(HTTP_GET_VARS['name'],get_magic_quotes_gpc());</span></p> <p>Returns the quoted string.</p> <p><b>Quote<a name=quote></a>($s)</b></p> <p>Quotes the string $s, escaping the database specific quote character as appropriate. Formerly checked magic quotes setting, but this was disabled since 3.31 for compatibility with PEAR DB. </p> <p><b>Affected_Rows<a name="affected_rows"></a>( )</b></p> <p>Returns the number of rows affected by a update or delete statement. Returns false if function not supported.</p> <p>Not supported by interbase/firebird currently. </p> <p><b>Insert_ID<a name="inserted_id"></a>( )</b></p> <p>Returns the last autonumbering ID inserted. Returns false if function not supported. </p> <p>Only supported by databases that support auto-increment or object id's, such as PostgreSQL, MySQL and MS SQL Server currently. PostgreSQL returns the OID, which can change on a database reload.</p> <p><b>RowLock<a name=rowlock></a>($table,$where)</b></p> <p>Lock a table row for the duration of a transaction. For example to lock record $id in table1: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$DB->StartTrans();<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$DB->RowLock("table1","rowid=$id");<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$DB->Execute($sql1);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$DB->Execute($sql2);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$DB->CompleteTrans();</pre></div> <p>Supported in db2, interbase, informix, mssql, oci8, postgres, sybase. </p> <p><b>MetaDatabases<a name=metadatabases></a>()</b></p> <p>Returns a list of databases available on the server as an array. You have to connect to the server first. Only available for ODBC, MySQL and ADO.</p> <p><b>MetaTables<a name=metatables></a>($ttype = false, $showSchema = false, $mask=false)</b></p> <p>Returns an array of tables and views for the current database as an array. The array should exclude system catalog tables if possible. To only show tables, use $db->MetaTables('TABLES'). To show only views, use $db->MetaTables('VIEWS'). The $showSchema parameter currently works only for DB2, and when set to true, will add the schema name to the table, eg. "SCHEMA.TABLE". </p> <p>You can define a mask for matching. For example, setting $mask = 'TMP%' will match all tables that begin with 'TMP'. Currently only mssql, oci8, odbc_mssql and postgres* support $mask. </p> <p><b>MetaColumns<a name=metacolumns></a>($table,$notcasesensitive=true)</b></p> <p>Returns an array of ADOFieldObject's, one field object for every column of $table. A field object is a class instance with (name, type, max_length) defined. Currently Sybase does not recognise date types, and ADO cannot identify the correct data type (so we default to varchar). </p> <p>The $notcasesensitive parameter determines whether we uppercase or lowercase the table name to normalize it (required for some databases). Does not work with MySQL ISAM tables. </p> <p>For schema support, pass in the $table parameter, "$schema.$tablename". This is only supported for selected databases. </p> <p><b>MetaColumnNames<a name=metacolumnames></a>($table,$numericIndex=false)</b></p> <p>Returns an array of column names for $table. Since ADOdb 4.22, this is an associative array, with the keys in uppercase. Set $numericIndex=true if you want the old behaviour of numeric indexes (since 4.23). </p> <p>e.g. array('FIELD1' => 'Field1', 'FIELD2'=>'Field2') </p> <p><b>MetaPrimaryKeys<a name=metaprimarykeys></a>($table, $owner=false)</b> </p> <p>Returns an array containing column names that are the primary keys of $table. Supported by mysql, odbc (including db2, odbc_mssql, etc), mssql, postgres, interbase/firebird, oci8 currently. </p> <p>Views (and some tables) have primary keys, but sometimes this information is not available from the database. You can define a function ADODB_View_PrimaryKeys($databaseType, $database, $view, $owner) that should return an array containing the fields that make up the primary key. If that function exists, it will be called when MetaPrimaryKeys() cannot find a primary key for a table or view. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>// In this example: dbtype = 'oci8', $db = 'mydb', $view = 'dataView', $owner = false <br> function ADODB_View_PrimaryKeys($dbtype,$db,$view,$owner)<br> {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>switch(strtoupper($view)) {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>case 'DATAVIEW': return array('DATAID');<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>default: return false;<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>}<br> }<br> <br> $db = NewADOConnection('oci8');<br> $db->Connect('localhost','root','','mydb'); <br> $db->MetaPrimaryKeys('dataView');</pre></div> <p><b>ServerInfo<a name=serverinfo id=serverinfo></a>()</b> </p> <p>Returns an array of containing two elements 'description' and 'version'. The 'description' element contains the string description of the database. The 'version' naturally holds the version number (which is also a string).</p> <p><b>MetaForeignKeys<a name=metaforeignkeys></a>($table, $owner=false, $upper=false)</b> </p> <p>Returns an associate array of foreign keys, or false if not supported. For example, if table employee has a foreign key where employee.deptkey points to dept_table.deptid, and employee.posn=posn_table.postionid and employee.poscategory=posn_table.category, then $conn->MetaForeignKeys('employee') will return </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>array(<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>'dept_table' => array('deptkey=deptid'),<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>'posn_table' => array('posn=positionid','poscategory=category')<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>)</pre></div> <p>The optional schema or owner can be defined in $owner. If $upper is true, then the table names (array keys) are upper-cased. </p> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </div> <h2>ADORecordSet<a name=adorecordset></a></h2> <p>When an SQL statement successfully is executed by <span style='font-family: "Courier New"'>ADOConnection->Execute($sql),</span>an ADORecordSet object is returned. This object contains a virtual cursor so we can move from row to row, functions to obtain information about the columns and column types, and helper functions to deal with formating the results to show to the user.</p> <h3>ADORecordSet Fields</h3> <p><b>fields: </b>Array containing the current row. This is not associative, but is an indexed array from 0 to columns-1. See also the function <b><a href="#fields">Fields</a></b>, which behaves like an associative array.</p> <p><b>dataProvider</b>: The underlying mechanism used to connect to the database. Normally set to <b>native</b>, unless using <b>odbc</b> or <b>ado</b>.</p> <p><b>blobSize</b>: Maximum size of a char, string or varchar object before it is treated as a Blob (Blob's should be shown with textarea's). See the <a href="#metatype">MetaType</a> function.</p> <p><b>sql</b>: Holds the sql statement used to generate this record set.</p> <p><b>canSeek</b>: Set to true if Move( ) function works.</p> <p><b>EOF</b>: True if we have scrolled the cursor past the last record.</p> <h3>ADORecordSet Functions</h3> <p><b>ADORecordSet( )</b></p> <p>Constructer. Normally you never call this function yourself.</p> <p><b>GetAssoc<a name=getassoc></a>([$force_array])</b></p> <p>Generates an associative array from the recordset. Note that is this function is also <a href="#getassoc1">available</a> in the connection object. More details can be found there.</p> <p><b>GetArray<a name=getarray></a>([$number_of_rows])</b></p> <p>Generate a 2-dimensional array of records from the current cursor position, indexed from 0 to $number_of_rows - 1. If $number_of_rows is undefined, till EOF.</p> <p><b>GetRows<a name=getrows></a>([$number_of_rows])</b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Generate a 2-dimensional array of records from the current cursor position. Synonym for GetArray() for compatibility with Microsoft ADO. </p> <p><b>GetMenu<a name=getmenu></a>($name, [$default_str=''], [$blank1stItem=true], [$multiple_select=false], [$size=0], [$moreAttr=''])</b></p> <p>Generate a HTML menu (<select><option><option></select>). The first column of the recordset (fields[0]) will hold the string to display in the option tags. If the recordset has more than 1 column, the second column (fields[1]) is the value to send back to the web server.. The menu will be given the name $<i>name</i>. </p> <p>If $<i>default_str</i> is defined, then if $<i>default_str</i> == fields[0], that field is selected. If $<i>blank1stItem</i> is true, the first option is empty. You can also set the first option strings by setting $blank1stItem = "$value:$text".</p> <p>$<i>Default_str</i> can be array for a multiple select listbox.</p> <p>To get a listbox, set the $<i>size</i> to a non-zero value (or pass $default_str as an array). If $<i>multiple_select</i> is true then a listbox will be generated with $<i>size</i> items (or if $size==0, then 5 items) visible, and we will return an array to a server. Lastly use $<i>moreAttr </i>to add additional attributes such as javascript or styles. </p> <p>Menu Example 1: <code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>GetMenu('menu1','A',true)</span></code> will generate a menu: <SELECT NAME="menu1"> <OPTION> <OPTION SELECTED VALUE="1">A <OPTION VALUE="2">B <OPTION VALUE="3">C </SELECT>for the data (A,1), (B,2), (C,3). Also see <a href="#ex5">example 5</a>.</p> <p>Menu Example 2: For the same data, <code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>GetMenu('menu1',array('A','B'),false)</span></code> will generate a menu with both A and B selected: <br> <SELECT MULTIPLE NAME="menu1" SIZE="3"> <OPTION SELECTED VALUE="1">A <OPTION SELECTED VALUE="2">B <OPTION VALUE="3">C </SELECT></p> <p><b>GetMenu2<a name=getmenu2></a>($name, [$default_str=''], [$blank1stItem=true], [$multiple_select=false], [$size=0], [$moreAttr=''])</b></p> <p>This is nearly identical to GetMenu, except that the $<i>default_str</i> is matched to fields[1] (the option values).</p> <p>Menu Example 3: Given the data in menu example 2, <code><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>GetMenu2('menu1',array('1','2'),false)</span></code> will generate a menu with both A and B selected in menu example 2, but this time the selection is based on the 2nd column, which holds the values to return to the Web server. </p> <p><b>UserDate<a name=userdate></a>($str, [$fmt])</b></p> <p>Converts the date string $<i>str</i> to another format. The date format is Y-m-d, or Unix timestamp format. The default $<i>fmt</i> is Y-m-d.</p> <p><b>UserTimeStamp<a name=usertimestamp></a>($str, [$fmt])</b></p> <p>Converts the timestamp string $<b>str</b> to another format. The timestamp format is Y-m-d H:i:s, as in '2002-02-28 23:00:12', or Unix timestamp format. UserTimeStamp calls UnixTimeStamp to parse $<i>str</i>, and $<i>fmt</i> defaults to Y-m-d H:i:s if not defined. </p> <p><b>UnixDate<a name=unixdate></a>($str)</b></p> <p>Parses the date string $<b>str</b> and returns it in unix mktime format (eg. a number indicating the seconds after January 1st, 1970). Expects the date to be in Y-m-d H:i:s format, except for Sybase and Microsoft SQL Server, where M d Y is also accepted (the 3 letter month strings are controlled by a global array, which might need localisation).</p> <p>This function is available in both ADORecordSet and ADOConnection since 1.91.</p> <p><b>UnixTimeStamp<a name=unixtimestamp></a>($str)</b></p> <p>Parses the timestamp string $<b>str</b> and returns it in unix mktime format (eg. a number indicating the seconds after January 1st, 1970). Expects the date to be in "Y-m-d, H:i:s" (1970-12-24, 00:00:00) or "Y-m-d H:i:s" (1970-12-24 00:00:00) or "YmdHis" (19701225000000) format, except for Sybase and Microsoft SQL Server, where "M d Y h:i:sA" (Dec 25 1970 00:00:00AM) is also accepted (the 3 letter month strings are controlled by a global array, which might need localisation).</p> <p>This function is available in both ADORecordSet and ADOConnection since 1.91. </p> <p><b>OffsetDate<a name=OffsetDate></a>($dayFraction, $basedate=false)</b></p> <p>Returns a string with the native SQL functions to calculate future and past dates based on $basedate in a portable fashion. If $basedate is not defined, then the current date (at 12 midnight) is used. Returns the SQL string that performs the calculation when passed to Execute(). </p> <p>For example, in Oracle, to find the date and time that is 2.5 days from today, you can use:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'># get date one week from now<br> $fld = $conn->OffsetDate(7); // returns "(trunc(sysdate)+7")</pre><pre># get date and time that is 60 hours from current date and time<br> $fld = $conn->OffsetDate(2.5, $conn->sysTimeStamp);<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>// returns "(sysdate+2.5)"<br> <br> $conn->Execute("UPDATE TABLE SET dodate=$fld WHERE ID=$id");</pre></div> <p>This function is available for mysql, mssql, oracle, oci8 and postgresql drivers since 2.13. It might work with other drivers provided they allow performing numeric day arithmetic on dates.</p> <p><b>SQLDate<a name=sqldate></a>($dateFormat, $basedate=false)</b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Returns a string which contains the native SQL functions to format a date or date column $basedate. This is used when retrieving date columns in SELECT statements. For sending dates to the database (eg. in UPDATE, INSERT or the where clause of SELECT statements) use <a href="#dbdate">DBDate</a>. It uses a case-sensitive $dateFormat, which supports: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span></pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y: 4-digit Year</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Q: Quarter (1-4)</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>M: Month (Jan-Dec)</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>m: Month (01-12)</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>d: Day (01-31)</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>H: Hour (00-23)</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>h: Hour (1-12)</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>i: Minute (00-59)</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>s: Second (00-60)</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A: AM/PM indicator</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>w: day of week (0-6 or 1-7 depending on DB)</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>l: day of week (as string - lowercase L)</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>W: week in year (0..53 for MySQL, 1..53 for PostgreSQL and Oracle)</pre><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></pre></div> <p>All other characters are treated as strings. You can also use \ to escape characters. Available on selected databases, including mysql, postgresql, mssql, oci8 and DB2. </p> <p>This is useful in writing portable sql statements that GROUP BY on dates. For example to display total cost of goods sold broken by quarter (dates are stored in a field called postdate): </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$sqlfn = $db->SQLDate('Y-\QQ','postdate'); # get sql that formats postdate to output 2002-Q1<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>$sql = "SELECT $sqlfn,SUM(cogs) FROM table GROUP BY $sqlfn ORDER BY 1 desc";<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span></pre></div> <p><b>MoveNext<a name=movenext></a>( )</b></p> <p>Move the internal cursor to the next row. The <i>$this->fields</i> array is automatically updated. Returns false if unable to do so (normally because EOF has been reached), otherwise true. </p> <p>If EOF is reached, then the $this->fields array is set to false (this was only implemented consistently in ADOdb 3.30). For the pre-3.30 behaviour of $this->fields (at EOF), set the global variable $ADODB_COMPAT_FETCH = true.</p> <p>Example:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$rs = $db->Execute($sql);<br> if ($rs) <br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>while (!$rs->EOF) {<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>ProcessArray($rs->fields);<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>$rs->MoveNext();<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>} </pre></div> <p><b>Move<a name=move></a>($to)</b></p> <p>Moves the internal cursor to a specific row $<b>to</b>. Rows are zero-based eg. 0 is the first row. The <b>fields</b> array is automatically updated. For databases that do not support scrolling internally, ADOdb will simulate forward scrolling. Some databases do not support backward scrolling. If the $<b>to</b> position is after the EOF, $<b>to</b> will move to the end of the RecordSet for most databases. Some obscure databases using odbc might not behave this way.</p> <p>Note: This function uses <i>absolute positioning</i>, unlike Microsoft's ADO.</p> <p>Returns true or false. If false, the internal cursor is not moved in most implementations, so AbsolutePosition( ) will return the last cursor position before the Move( ). </p> <p><b>MoveFirst<a name=movefirst></a>()</b></p> <p>Internally calls Move(0). Note that some databases do not support this function.</p> <p><b>MoveLast<a name=movelast></a>()</b></p> <p>Internally calls Move(RecordCount()-1). Note that some databases do not support this function.</p> <p><b>GetRowAssoc</b><a name=getrowassoc></a>($toUpper=true)</p> <p>Returns an associative array containing the current row. The keys to the array are the column names. The column names are upper-cased for easy access. To get the next row, you will still need to call MoveNext(). </p> <p>For example:<br> Array ( [ID] => 1 [FIRSTNAME] => Caroline [LASTNAME] => Miranda [CREATED] => 2001-07-05 ) </p> <p>Note: do not use GetRowAssoc() with $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC. Because they have the same functionality, they will interfere with each other.</p> <p><b>AbsolutePage<a name=absolutepage></a>($page=-1) </b></p> <p>Returns the current page. Requires PageExecute()/CachePageExecute() to be called. See <a href="#ex8">Example 8</a>.</p> <p><b>AtFirstPage<a name=atfirstpage>($status='')</a></b><span style='mso-bookmark:atfirstpage'></span></p> <p>Returns true if at first page (1-based). Requires PageExecute()/CachePageExecute() to be called. See <a href="#ex8">Example 8</a>.</p> <p><b>AtLastPage<a name=atlastpage>($status='')</a></b><span style='mso-bookmark: atlastpage'></span></p> <p>Returns true if at last page (1-based). Requires PageExecute()/CachePageExecute() to be called. See <a href="#ex8">Example 8</a>.</p> <p><b>Fields</b><a name=fields></a>(<b>$colname</b>)</p> <p>Returns the value of the associated column $<b>colname</b> for the current row. The column name is case-insensitive.</p> <p>This is a convenience function. For higher performance, use <a href="#adodb_fetch_mode">$ADODB_FETCH_MODE</a>. </p> <p><b>FetchRow</b><a name=fetchrow></a>()</p> <p>Returns array containing current row, or false if EOF. FetchRow( ) internally moves to the next record after returning the current row. </p> <p>Warning: Do not mix using FetchRow() with MoveNext().</p> <p>Usage:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$rs = $db->Execute($sql);<br> if ($rs)<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>while ($arr = $rs->FetchRow()) {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> # process $arr<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>}</pre></div> <p><b>FetchInto</b><a name=fetchinto></a>(<b>&$array</b>)</p> <p>Sets $array to the current row. Returns PEAR_Error object if EOF, 1 if ok (DB_OK constant). If PEAR is undefined, false is returned when EOF. FetchInto( ) internally moves to the next record after returning the current row. </p> <p>FetchRow() is easier to use. See above.</p> <p><b>FetchField<a name=fetchfield></a>($column_number)</b></p> <p>Returns an object containing the <b>name</b>, <b>type</b> and <b>max_length</b> of the associated field. If the max_length cannot be determined reliably, it will be set to -1. The column numbers are zero-based. See <a href="#ex2">example 2.</a></p> <p><b>FieldCount<a name=fieldcount></a>( )</b></p> <p>Returns the number of fields (columns) in the record set.</p> <p><b>RecordCount<a name=recordcount></a>( )</b></p> <p>Returns the number of rows in the record set. If the number of records returned cannot be determined from the database driver API, we will buffer all rows and return a count of the rows after all the records have been retrieved. This buffering can be disabled (for performance reasons) by setting the global variable $ADODB_COUNTRECS = false. When disabled, RecordCount( ) will return -1 for certain databases. See the supported databases list above for more details. </p> <p>RowCount is a synonym for RecordCount.</p> <p><b>PO_RecordCount<a name="po_recordcount"></a>($table, $where)</b></p> <p>Returns the number of rows in the record set. If the database does not support this, it will perform a SELECT COUNT(*) on the table $table, with the given $where condition to return an estimate of the recordset size.</p> <p>$numrows = $rs->PO_RecordCount("articles_table", "group=$group");</p> <p class=MsoNormal><b>NextRecordSet<a name=nextrecordset id=nextrecordset></a>()</b> </p> <p>For databases that allow multiple recordsets to be returned in one query, this function allows you to switch to the next recordset. Currently only supported by mssql driver.</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$rs = $db->Execute('execute return_multiple_rs');<br> $arr1 = $rs->GetArray();<br> $rs->NextRecordSet();<br> $arr2 = $rs->GetArray();</pre></div> <p><b>FetchObject<a name=fetchobject></a>($toupper=true)</b></p> <p>Returns the current row as an object. If you set $toupper to true, then the object fields are set to upper-case. Note: The newer FetchNextObject() is the recommended way of accessing rows as objects. See below.</p> <p><b>FetchNextObject<a name=fetchnextobject></a>($toupper=true)</b></p> <p>Gets the current row as an object and moves to the next row automatically. Returns false if at end-of-file. If you set $toupper to true, then the object fields are set to upper-case. Note that for some drivers such as mssql, you need to SetFetchMode(ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC) or SetFetchMode(ADODB_FETCH_BOTH).</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'>$rs = $db->Execute('select firstname,lastname from table');<br> if ($rs) {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>while ($o = $rs->FetchNextObject()) {<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>print "$o->FIRSTNAME, $o->LASTNAME<BR>";<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>}<br> }</pre></div> <p>There is some trade-off in speed in using FetchNextObject(). If performance is important, you should access rows with the <code><span style='font-size: 10.0pt'>fields[]</span></code> array. <b>FetchObj<a name=fetchobj id=fetchobj></a>()</b> </p> <p>Returns the current record as an object. Fields are not upper-cased, unlike FetchObject. </p> <p><b>FetchNextObj<a name=fetchnextobj id=fetchnextobj></a>()</b> </p> <p>Returns the current record as an object and moves to the next record. If EOF, false is returned. Fields are not upper-cased, unlike FetctNextObject. </p> <p><b>CurrentRow<a name=currentrow></a>( )</b></p> <p>Returns the current row of the record set. 0 is the first row.</p> <p><b>AbsolutePosition<a name=abspos></a>( )</b></p> <p>Synonym for <b>CurrentRow</b> for compatibility with ADO. Returns the current row of the record set. 0 is the first row.</p> <p><b>MetaType<a name=metatype></a>($nativeDBType[,$field_max_length],[$fieldobj])</b></p> <p>Determine what <i>generic</i> meta type a database field type is given its native type $<b>nativeDBType</b> as a string and the length of the field $<b>field_max_length</b>. Note that field_max_length can be -1 if it is not known. The field object returned by FetchField() can be passed in $<b>fieldobj</b> or as the 1st parameter <b>$nativeDBType</b>. This is useful for databases such as <i>mysql</i> which has additional properties in the field object such as <i>primary_key</i>. </p> <p>Uses the field <b>blobSize</b> and compares it with $<b>field_max_length</b> to determine whether the character field is actually a blob.</p> <p class=MsoNormal>For example, $db->MetaType('char') will return 'C'. </p> <p>Returns:</p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l7 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>C</b>: Character fields that should be shown in a <input type="text"> tag. </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l7 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>X</b>: Clob (character large objects), or large text fields that should be shown in a <textarea></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l7 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>D</b>: Date field</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l7 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>T</b>: Timestamp field</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l7 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>L</b>: Logical field (boolean or bit-field)</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l7 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>N</b>: Numeric field. Includes decimal, numeric, floating point, and real. </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l7 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>I</b>: Integer field. </li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l7 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>R</b>: Counter or Autoincrement field. Must be numeric.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l7 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><b>B</b>: Blob, or binary large objects. </li> </ul> <p>Since ADOdb 3.0, MetaType accepts $fieldobj as the first parameter, instead of $nativeDBType. </p> <p><b>Close( )</b><a name=rsclose></a></p> <p>Closes the recordset, cleaning all memory and resources associated with the recordset. </p> <p>If memory management is not an issue, you do not need to call this function as recordsets are closed for you by PHP at the end of the script. SQL statements such as INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE do not really return a recordset, so you do not have to call Close() for such SQL statements.</p> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </div> <h3>function rs2html<a name=rs2html></a>($adorecordset,[$tableheader_attributes], [$col_titles])</h3> <p>This is a standalone function (rs2html = recordset to html) that is similar to PHP's <i>odbc_result_all</i> function, it prints a ADORecordSet, $<b>adorecordset</b> as a HTML table. $<b>tableheader_attributes</b> allow you to control the table <i>cellpadding</i>, <i>cellspacing</i> and <i>border</i> attributes. Lastly you can replace the database column names with your own column titles with the array $<b>col_titles</b>. This is designed more as a quick debugging mechanism, not a production table recordset viewer.</p> <p>You will need to include the file <i>tohtml.inc.php</i>.</p> <p>Example of rs2html:<a name=exrs2html></a></p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><b><span style='color:#336600'><?<br> include('tohtml.inc.php')</span></b>; # load code common to ADOdb <br> <b>include</b>('adodb.inc.php'); # load code common to ADOdb <br> $<span style='color:#663300'>conn</span> = &ADONewConnection('mysql');<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span># create a connection <br> $<span style='color:#663300'>conn</span>->PConnect('localhost','userid','','agora');# connect to MySQL, agora db<br> $<span style='color:#663300'>sql</span> = 'select CustomerName, CustomerID from customers'; <br> $<span style='color:#663300'>rs</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>= $<span style='color:#663300'>conn</span>->Execute($sql); <br> <b><span style='color:#336600'>rs2html</span>($</b><b><span style='color:#663300'>rs</span>,'<i>border=2 cellpadding=3</i>',array('<i>Customer Name','Customer ID</i>'));<br> ?></b></pre></div> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </div> <h3>Differences between this ADOdb library and Microsoft ADO<a name=adodiff></a></h3> <ol start=1 type=1> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l10 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>ADOdb only supports recordsets created by a connection object. Recordsets cannot be created independently.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l10 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>ADO properties are implemented as functions in ADOdb. This makes it easier to implement any enhanced ADO functionality in the future.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l10 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>ADOdb's <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>ADORecordSet->Move()</span> uses absolute positioning, not relative. Bookmarks are not supported.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l10 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style='font-family: "Courier New"'>ADORecordSet->AbsolutePosition() </span>cannot be used to move the record cursor.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l10 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>ADO Parameter objects are not supported. Instead we have the ADOConnection::<a href="#parameter">Parameter</a>( ) function, which provides a simpler interface for calling preparing parameters and calling stored procedures.</li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l10 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'>Recordset properties for paging records are available, but implemented as in <a href="#ex8">Example 8</a>.</li> </ol> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </div> <h1>Database Driver Guide<a name=driverguide></a></h1> <p>This describes how to create a class to connect to a new database. To ensure there is no duplication of work, kindly email me at jlim#natsoft.com if you decide to create such a class.</p> <p>First decide on a name in lower case to call the database type. Let's say we call it xbase. </p> <p>Then we need to create two classes ADODB_xbase and ADORecordSet_xbase in the file adodb-xbase.inc.php.</p> <p>The simplest form of database driver is an adaptation of an existing ODBC driver. Then we just need to create the class <i>ADODB_xbase extends ADODB_odbc</i> to support the new <b>date</b> and <b>timestamp</b> formats, the <b>concatenation</b> operator used, <b>true</b> and <b>false</b>. For the<i> ADORecordSet_xbase extends ADORecordSet_odbc </i>we need to change the <b>MetaType</b> function. See<b> adodb-vfp.inc.php</b> as an example.</p> <p>More complicated is a totally new database driver that connects to a new PHP extension. Then you will need to implement several functions. Fortunately, you do not have to modify most of the complex code. You only need to override a few stub functions. See <b>adodb-mysql.inc.php</b> for example.</p> <p>The default date format of ADOdb internally is YYYY-MM-DD (Ansi-92). All dates should be converted to that format when passing to an ADOdb date function. See Oracle for an example how we use ALTER SESSION to change the default date format in _pconnect _connect.</p> <p><b>ADOConnection Functions to Override</b></p> <p>Defining a constructor for your ADOConnection derived function is optional. There is no need to call the base class constructor.</p> <p>_<b>connect</b>: Low level implementation of Connect. Returns true or false. Should set the _<b>connectionID</b>.</p> <p>_<b>pconnect:</b> Low level implemention of PConnect. Returns true or false. Should set the _<b>connectionID</b>.</p> <p>_<b>query</b>: Execute a query. Returns the queryID, or false.</p> <p>_<b>close: </b>Close the connection -- PHP should clean up all recordsets. </p> <p><b>ErrorMsg</b>: Stores the error message in the private variable _errorMsg. </p> <p><b>ADOConnection Fields to Set</b></p> <p>_<b>bindInputArray</b>: Set to true if binding of parameters for SQL inserts and updates is allowed using ?, eg. as with ODBC.</p> <p><b>fmtDate</b></p> <p><b>fmtTimeStamp</b></p> <p><b>true</b></p> <p><b>false</b></p> <p><b>concat_operator</b></p> <p><b>replaceQuote</b></p> <p><b>hasLimit</b> support SELECT * FROM TABLE LIMIT 10 of MySQL.</p> <p><b>hasTop</b> support Microsoft style SELECT TOP 10 * FROM TABLE.</p> <p><b>ADORecordSet Functions to Override</b></p> <p>You will need to define a constructor for your ADORecordSet derived class that calls the parent class constructor.</p> <p><b>FetchField: </b>as documented above in ADORecordSet</p> <p>_<b>initrs</b>: low level initialization of the recordset: setup the _<b>numOfRows</b> and _<b>numOfFields</b> fields -- called by the constructor.</p> <p>_<b>seek</b>: seek to a particular row. Do not load the data into the fields array. This is done by _fetch. Returns true or false. Note that some implementations such as Interbase do not support seek. Set canSeek to false.</p> <p>_<b>fetch</b>: fetch a row using the database extension function and then move to the next row. Sets the <b>fields</b> array. If the parameter $ignore_fields is true then there is no need to populate the <b>fields</b> array, just move to the next row. then Returns true or false.</p> <p>_<b>close</b>: close the recordset</p> <p><b>Fields</b>: If the array row returned by the PHP extension is not an associative one, you will have to override this. See adodb-odbc.inc.php for an example. For databases such as MySQL and MSSQL where an associative array is returned, there is no need to override this function.</p> <p><b>ADOConnection Fields to Set</b></p> <p>canSeek: Set to true if the _seek function works.</p> <h2>Optimizing PHP</h2> <p class=MsoNormal>For info on tuning PHP, read this article on <a href="http://phplens.com/lens/php-book/optimizing-debugging-php.php">Optimizing PHP</a>. </p> <h2>Change Log<a name=changes></a><a name=changelog></a></h2> <p><a name=5.14><b>5.14 8 Sep 2011</b> <p>mysqli: fix php compilation bug. <p>postgres: bind variables did not work properly. Fixed. <p>postgres: blob handling bug in _decode. Fixed. <p> <p><a name=5.13></a><b>5.13 15 Aug 2011</b> <p>Postgres: Fix in 5.12 was wrong. Uses pg_unescape_bytea() correctly now in _decode. <p>GetInsertSQL/GetUpdateSQL: Now $ADODB_QUOTE_FIELDNAMES allows you to define 'NATIVE', 'UPPER', 'LOWER'. If set to true, will default to 'UPPER'. <p>mysqli: added support for persistent connections 'p:'. <p>mssqlnative: ADODB_FETCH_BOTH did not work properly. Fixed. <p>mssqlnative: return values for stored procedures where not returned! Fixed. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=18919 <p>mssqlnative: timestamp and fetchfield bugs fixed. http ://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=18453 <p><a name=5.12></a><b>5.12 30 June 2011</b> </p> <p>Postgres: Added information_schema support for postgresql. <p>Postgres: Use pg_unescape_bytea() in _decode. <p>Fix bulk binding with oci8. http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=18786 <p>oci8 perf: added wait evt monitoring. Also db cache advice now handles multiple buffer pools properly. <p>sessions2: Fixed setFetchMode problem. <p>sqlite: Some DSN connection settings were not parsed correctly. <p>mysqli: now GetOne obeys $ADODB_GETONE_EOF; <p>memcache: compress option did not work. Fixed. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=18899 <p><a name=5.11></a><b>5.11 5 May 2010</b> </p> <p>mysql: Fixed GetOne() to return null if no records returned. <p>oci8 perf: added stats on sga, rman, memory usage, and flash in performance tab. <p>odbtp: Now you can define password in $password field of Connect()/PConnect(), and it will add it to DSN. <p>Datadict: altering columns did not consider the scale of the column. Now it does. <p>mssql: Fixed problem with ADODB_CASE_ASSOC causing multiple versions of column name appearing in recordset fields. <p>oci8: Added missing & to refLob. <p>oci8: Added obj->scale to FetchField(). <p>oci8: Now you can get column info of a table in a different schema, e.g. MetaColumns("schema.table") is supported. <p>odbc_mssql: Fixed missing $metaDatabasesSQL. <p>xmlschema: Changed declaration of create() to create($xmls) to fix compat problems. Also changed constructor adoSchema() to pass in variable instead of variable reference. <p>ado5: Fixed ado5 exceptions to only display errors when $this->debug=true; <p>Added DSN support to sessions2.inc.php. <p>adodb-lib.inc.php. Fixed issue with _adodb_getcount() not using $secs2cache parameter. <p>adodb active record. Fixed caching bug. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=18288. <p>db2: fixed ServerInfo(). <p>adodb_date: Added support for format 'e' for TZ as in adodb_date('e') <p>Active Record: If you have a field which is a string field (with numbers in) and you add preceding 0's to it the adodb library does not pick up the fact that the field has changed because of the way php's == works (dodgily). The end result is that it never gets updated into the database - fix by Matthew Forrester (MediaEquals). [matthew.forrester#mediaequals.com] <p>Fixes RowLock() and MetaIndexes() inconsistencies. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=18236 <p>Active record support for postgrseql boolean. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=18246 <p>By default, Execute 2D array is disabled for security reasons. Set $conn->bulkBind = true to enable. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=18270. Note this breaks backward compat. <P>MSSQL: fixes for 5.2 compat. http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=18325 <p>Changed Version() to return a string instead of a float so it correctly returns 5.10 instead of 5.1. <p><a name=5.10></a><b>5.10 10 Nov 2009</b> </p> <p>Fixed memcache to properly support $rs->timeCreated. <p>adodb-ado.inc.php: Added BigInt support for PHP5. Will return float instead to support large numbers. Thx nasb#mail.goo.ne.jp. <p>adodb-mysqli.inc.php: mysqli_multi_query is now turned off by default. To turn it on, use $conn->multiQuery = true; This is because of the risks of sql injection. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=18144 <p>New db2oci driver for db2 9.7 when using PL/SQL mode. Allows oracle style :0, :1, :2 bind parameters which are remapped to ? ? ?. <p>adodb-db2.inc.php: fixed bugs in MetaTables. SYS owner field not checked properly. Also in $conn->Connect($dsn, null, null, $schema) and PConnect($dsn, null, null, $schema), we do a SET SCHEMA=$schema if successful connection. <p>adodb-mysqli.inc.php: Now $rs->Close() closes all pending next resultsets. Thx Clifton mesmackgod#gmail.com <p>Moved _CreateCache() from PConnect()/Connect() to CacheExecute(). Suggested by Dumka. <p>Many bug fixes to adodb-pdo_sqlite.inc.php and new datadict-sqlite.inc.php. Thx Andrei B. [andreutz#mymail.ro] <p>Removed usage of split (deprecated in php 5.3). Thx david#horizon-nigh.org. <p>Fixed RowLock() parameters to comply with PHP5 strict mode in multiple drivers. <p><a name=5.09></a><b>5.09 25 June 2009</b> </p> <p>Active Record: You can force column names to be quoted in INSERT and UPDATE statements, typically because you are using reserved words as column names by setting ADODB_Active_Record::$_quoteNames = true; <p>Added memcache and cachesecs to DSN. e.g. <pre> # we have a memcache servers mem1,mem2 on port 8888, compression=off and cachesecs=120 $dsn = 'mysql://user:pwd@localhost/mydb?memcache=mem1,mem2:8888:0&cachesecs=120'; </pre> <p>Fixed up MetaColumns and MetaPrimaryIndexes() for php 5.3 compat. Thx http://adodb.pastebin.com/m52082b16 <p>The postgresql driver's OffsetDate() apparently does not work with postgres 8.3. Fixed. <p>Added support for magic_quotes_sybase in qstr() and addq(). Thanks Eloy and Sam Moffat. <p>The oci8 driver did not handle LOBs properly when binding. Fixed. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=17991. <p>Datadict: In order to support TIMESTAMP with subsecond accuracy, added to datadict the new TS type. Supported by mssql, postgresql and oci8 (oracle). Also changed oci8 $conn->sysTimeStamp to use 'SYSTIMESTAMP' instead of 'SYSDATE'. Should be backwards compat. <p>Added support for PHP 5.1+ DateTime objects in DBDate and DBTimeStamp. This means that dates and timestamps will be managed by DateTime objects if you are running PHP 5.1+. <p>Added new property to postgres64 driver to support returning I if type is unique int called $db->uniqueIisR, defaulting to true. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=17963 <p>Added support for bindarray in adodb_GetActiveRecordsClass with SelectLimit in adodb-active-record.inc.php. <p>Transactions now allowed in ado_access driver. Thx to petar.petrov.georgiev#gmail.com. <p>Sessions2 garbage collection is now much more robust. We perform ORDER BY to prevent deadlock in adodb-sessions2.inc.php. <p>Fixed typo in pdo_sqlite driver. <p><a name=5.08a></a><b>5.08a 17 Apr 2009</b> </p> <p>Fixes wrong version number string. <p>Incorrect + in adodb-datadict.inc.php removed. <p>Fixes missing OffsetDate() function in pdo. Thx paul#mantisforge.org. <p><a name=5.08></a><b>5.08 17 Apr 2009</b> </p> <p>adodb-sybase.inc.php driver. Added $conn->charSet support. Thx Luis Henrique Mulinari (luis.mulinari#gmail.com) <p>adodb-ado5.inc.php. Fixed some bind param issues. Thx Jirka Novak. <p>adodb-ado5.inc.php. Now has improved error handling. <p>Fixed typo in adodb-xmlschema03.inc.php. See XMLS_EXISTING_DATA, line 1501. Thx james johnson. <p>Made $inputarr optional for _query() in all drivers. <p>Fixed spelling mistake in flushall() in adodb.inc.ophp. <p>Fixed handling of quotes in adodb_active_record::doquote. Thx Jonathan Hohle (jhohle#godaddy.com). <p>Added new index parameter to adodb_active_record::setdatabaseadaptor. Thx Jonathan Hohle <p>Fixed & readcache() reference compat problem with php 5.3 in adodb.Thx Jonathan Hohle. <p>Some minor $ADODB_CACHE_CLASS definition issues in adodb.inc.php. <p>Added Reset() function to adodb_active_record. Thx marcus. <p>Minor dsn fix for pdo_sqlite in adodb.inc.php. Thx Sergey Chvalyuk. <p>Fixed adodb-datadict _CreateSuffix() inconsistencies. Thx Chris Miller. <p>Option to delete old fields $dropOldFlds in datadict ChangeTableSQL($table, $flds, $tableOptions, $dropOldFlds=false) added. Thx Philipp Niethammer. <p>Memcache caching did not expire properly. Fixed. <p>MetaForeignKeys for postgres7 driver changed from adodb_movenext to $rs->MoveNext (also in 4.99) <p>Added support for ldap and ldaps url format in ldap driver. E.g. ldap://host:port/dn?attributes?scope?filter?extensions <p><a name=5.07></a><b>5.07 26 Dec 2008</b> </p> <p>BeginTrans/CommitTrans/RollbackTrans return true/false correctly on success/failure now for mssql, odbc, oci8, mysqlt, mysqli, postgres, pdo. </p> <p>Replace() now quotes all non-null values including numeric ones. </p> <p>Postgresql qstr() now returns booleans as <b>true</b> and <b>false</b> without quotes. </p> <p>MetaForeignKeys in mysql and mysqli drivers had this problem: A table can have two foreign keys pointing to the same column in the same table. The original code will incorrectly report only the last column. Fixed. https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2287278&group_id=42718&atid=433976 </p> <p>Passing in full ado connection string in $argHostname with ado drivers was failing in adodb5 due to bug. Fixed. </p> <p>Fixed memcachelib flushcache and flushall bugs. Also fixed possible timeCreated = 0 problem in readcache. (Also in adodb 4.992). Thanks AlexB_UK (alexbarnes#hotmail.com). </p> <p>Fixed a notice in adodb-sessions2.inc.php, in _conn(). Thx bober m.derlukiewicz#rocktech.remove_me.pl; </p> <p>ADOdb Active Record: Fixed some issues with incompatible fetch modes (ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC) causing problems in UpdateActiveTable(). </p> <p>ADOdb Active Record: Added support for functions that support predefining one-to-many relationships:<br> <i>ClassHasMany ClassBelongsTo TableHasMany TableBelongsTo TableKeyHasMany TableKeyBelongsTo</i>. <br> You can also define your child/parent class in these functions, instead of the default ADODB_Active_Record. Thx Arialdo Martini & Chris R for idea. </p> <p>ADOdb Active Record: HasMany hardcoded primary key to "id". Fixed. </p> <p>Many pdo and pdo-sqlite fixes from Sid Dunayer [sdunayer#interserv.com]. </p> <p>CacheSelectLimit not working for mssql. Fixed. Thx AlexB. </p> <p>The rs2html function did not display hours in timestamps correctly. Now 24hr clock used.</p> <p>Changed ereg* functions to use preg* functions as ereg* is deprecated in PHP 5.3. Modified sybase and postgresql drivers.</p> <p><a name=5.06></a><b>5.06 16 Oct 2008</b> </p> <p>Added driver adodb-pdo_sqlite.inc.php. Thanks Diogo Toscano (diogo#scriptcase.net) for the code. </p> <p>Added support for <a href="docs-active-record.htm#onetomany">one-to-many relationships</a> with BelongsTo() and HasMany() in adodb_active_record. </p> <p>Added BINARY type to mysql.inc.php (also in 4.991). </p> <p>Added support for SelectLimit($sql,-1,100) in oci8. (also in 4.991). </p> <p>New $conn->GetMedian($table, $field, $where='') to get median account no. (also in 4.991) </p> <p>The rs2html() function in tohtml.inc.php did not handle dates with ':' in it properly. Fixed. (also in 4.991) </p> <p>Added support for connecting to oci8 using $DB->Connect($ip, $user, $pwd, "SID=$sid"); (also in 4.991) </p> <p>Added mysql type 'VAR_STRING' to MetaType(). (also in 4.991) </p> <p>The session and session2 code supports setfetchmode assoc properly now (also in 4.991). </p> <p>Added concat support to pdo. Thx Andrea Baron. </p> <p>Changed db2 driver to use format "Y-m-d H-i-s" for datetime instead of "Y-m-d-H-i-s" which was legacy from odbc_db2 conversion. </p> <p>Removed vestigal break on adodb_tz_offset in adodb-time.inc.php. </p> <p>MetaForeignKeys did not work for views in MySQL 5. Fixed. </p> <p>Changed error handling in GetActiveRecordsClass. </p> <p>Added better support for using existing driver when $ADODB_NEWCONNECTION function returns false. </p> <p>In _CreateSuffix in adodb-datadict.inc.php, adding unsigned variable for mysql. </p> <p>In adodb-xmlschema03.inc.php, changed addTableOpt to include db name. </p> <p>If bytea blob in postgresql is null, empty string was formerly returned. Now null is returned. </p> <p>Changed db2 driver CreateSequence to support $start parameter. </p> <p>rs2html() now does not add nbsp to end if length of string > 0 </p> <p>The oci8po FetchField() now only lowercases field names if ADODB_ASSOC_CASE is set to 0. </p> <p>New mssqlnative drivers for php. TQ Garrett Serack of M'soft. <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=61BF87E0-D031-466B-B09A-6597C21A2E2A&displaylang=en">Download</a> mssqlnative extension. Note that this is still in beta. </p> <p>Fixed bugs in memcache support. </p> <p>You can now change the return value of GetOne if no records are found using the global variable $ADODB_GETONE_EOF. The default is null. To change it back to the pre-4.99/5.00 behaviour of false, set $ADODB_GETONE_EOF = false; </p> <p>In Postgresql 8.2/8.3 MetaForeignkeys did not work. Fixed William Kolodny William.Kolodny#gt-t.net </p> <p><a name=5.05></a><b>4.990/5.05 11 Jul 2008</b> </p> <p>Added support for multiple recordsets in mysqli "Geisel Sierote" geisel#4up.com.br. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=15917 </p> <p>Malcolm Cook added new Reload() function to Active Record. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=17474 </p> <p>Thanks Zoltan Monori [monzol#fotoprizma.hu] for bug fixes in iterator, SelectLimit, GetRandRow, etc. </p> <p>Under heavy loads, the performance monitor for oci8 disables Ixora views. </p> <p>Fixed sybase driver SQLDate to use str_replace(). Also for adodb5, changed sybase driver UnixDate and UnixTimeStamp calls to static. </p> <p>Changed oci8 lob handler to use & reference $this->_refLOBs[$numlob]['VAR'] = &$var. </p> <p>We now strtolower the get_class() function in PEAR::isError() for php5 compat. </p> <p>CacheExecute did not retrieve cache recordsets properly for 5.04 (worked in 4.98). Fixed. </p> <p>New ADODB_Cache_File class for file caching defined in adodb.inc.php. </p> <p>Farsi language file contribution by Peyman Hooshmandi Raad (phooshmand#gmail.com) </p> <p>New API for creating your custom caching class which is stored in $ADODB_CACHE: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>include "/path/to/adodb.inc.php";</pre><pre>$ADODB_CACHE_CLASS = 'MyCacheClass';</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>class MyCacheClass extends ADODB_Cache_File</pre><pre>{</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>function writecache($filename, $contents,$debug=false){...}</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>function &readcache($filename, &$err, $secs2cache, $rsClass){ ...}</pre><pre><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span> :</pre><pre>}</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$DB = NewADOConnection($driver);</pre><pre>$DB->Connect(...);<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>## MyCacheClass created here and stored in $ADODB_CACHE global variable.</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$data = $rs->CacheGetOne($sql); ## MyCacheClass is used here for caching...</pre></div> <p>Memcache supports multiple pooled hosts now. Only if none of the pooled servers can be contacted will a connect error be generated. Usage example below: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$db = NewADOConnection($driver);</pre><pre>$db->memCache = true; /// should we use memCache instead of caching in files</pre><pre>$db->memCacheHost = array($ip1, $ip2, $ip3); /// $db->memCacheHost = $ip1; still works</pre><pre>$db->memCachePort = 11211; /// this is default memCache port</pre><pre>$db->memCacheCompress = false; /// Use 'true' to store the item compressed (uses zlib)</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$db->Connect(...);</pre><pre>$db->CacheExecute($sql);</pre></div> <p><a name=4.98></a><b>4.98/5.04 13 Feb 2008</b> </p> <p>Fixed adodb_mktime problem which causes a performance bottleneck in $hrs. </p> <p>Added mysqli support to adodb_getcount(). </p> <p>Removed MYSQLI_TYPE_CHAR from MetaType(). </p> <p><a name=4.97></a><b>4.97/5.03 22 Jan 2008</b> </p> <p>Active Record: $ADODB_ASSOC_CASE=1 did not work properly. Fixed. </p> <p>Modified Fields() in recordset class to support display null fields in FetchNextObject(). </p> <p>In ADOdb5, active record implementation, we now support column names with spaces in them - we autoconvert the spaces to _ using __set(). Thx Daniel Cook. http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=17200 </p> <p>Removed $arg3 from mysqli SelectLimit. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=16243. Thx Zsolt Szeberenyi. </p> <p>Changed oci8 FetchField, which returns the max_length of BLOB/CLOB/NCLOB as 4000 (incorrectly) to -1. </p> <p>CacheExecute would sometimes return an error on Windows if it was unable to lock the cache file. This is harmless and has been changed to a warning that can be ignored. Also adodb_write_file() code revised. </p> <p>ADOdb perf code changed to only log sql if execution time >= 0.05 seconds. New $ADODB_PERF_MIN variable holds min sql timing. Any SQL with timing value below this and is not causing an error is not logged. </p> <p>Also adodb_backtrace() now traces 1 level deeper as sometimes actual culprit function is not displayed. </p> <p>Fixed a group by problem with adodb_getcount() for db's which are not postgres/oci8 based. </p> <p>Changed mssql driver Parameter() from SQLCHAR to SQLVARCHAR: case 'string': $type = SQLVARCHAR; break. </p> <p>Problem with mssql driver in php5 (for adodb 5.03) because some functions are not static. Fixed. </p> <p><a name=4.96></a><b>4.96/5.02 24 Sept 2007</b> </p> <p>ADOdb perf for oci8 now has non-table-locking code when clearing the sql. Slower but better transparency. Added in 4.96a and 5.02a. </p> <p>Fix adodb count optimisation. Preg_match did not work properly. Also rewrote the ORDER BY stripping code in _adodb_getcount(), adodb-lib.inc.php. </p> <p>SelectLimit for oci8 not optimal for large recordsets when offset=0. Changed $nrows check. </p> <p>Active record optimizations. Added support for assoc arrays in Set(). </p> <p>Now GetOne returns null if EOF (no records found), and false if error occurs. Use ErrorMsg()/ErrorNo() to get the error. </p> <p>Also CacheGetRow and CacheGetCol will return false if error occurs, or empty array() if EOF, just like GetRow and GetCol. </p> <p>Datadict now allows changing of types which are not resizable, eg. VARCHAR to TEXT in ChangeTableSQL. -- Mateo Tibaquir </p> <p>Added BIT data type support to adodb-ado.inc.php and adodb-ado5.inc.php. </p> <p>Ldap driver did not return actual ldap error messages. Fixed. </p> <p>Implemented GetRandRow($sql, $inputarr). Optimized for Oci8. </p> <p>Changed adodb5 active record to use static SetDatabaseAdapter() and removed php4 constructor. Bas van Beek bas.vanbeek#gmail.com. </p> <p>Also in adodb5, changed adodb-session2 to use static function declarations in class. Thx Daniel <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Berlin</st1:place></st1:State>. </p> <p>Added "Clear SQL Log" to bottom of Performance screen. </p> <p>Sessions2 code echo'ed directly to the screen in debug mode. Now uses ADOConnection::outp(). </p> <p>In mysql/mysqli, qstr(null) will return the string "null" instead of empty quoted string "''". </p> <p>postgresql optimizeTable in perf-postgres.inc.php added by Daniel Berlin (mail#daniel-berlin.de) </p> <p>Added 5.2.1 compat code for oci8. </p> <p>Changed @@identity to SCOPE_IDENTITY() for multiple mssql drivers. Thx Stefano Nari. </p> <p>Code sanitization introduced in 4.95 caused problems in European locales (as float 3.2 was typecast to 3,2). Now we only sanitize if is_numeric fails. </p> <p>Added support for customizing ADORecordset_empty using $this->rsPrefix.'empty'. By Josh Truwin. </p> <p>Added proper support for ALterColumnSQL for Postgresql in datadict code. Thx. Josh Truwin. </p> <p>Added better support for MetaType() in mysqli when using an array recordset. </p> <p>Changed parser for pgsql error messages in adodb-error.inc.php to case-insensitive regex. </p> <p><a name=4.95></a><b>4.95/5.01 17 May 2007</b> </p> <p>CacheFlush debug outp() passed in invalid parameters. Fixed. </p> <p>Added Thai language file for adodb. Thx Trirat Petchsingh rosskouk#gmail.com and Marcos Pont</p> <p>Added zerofill checking support to MetaColumns for mysql and mysqli. </p> <p>CacheFlush no longer deletes all files/directories. Only *.cache files deleted.</p> <p>DB2 timestamp format changed to var $fmtTimeStamp = "'Y-m-d-H:i:s'";</p> <p>Added some code sanitization to AutoExecute in adodb-lib.inc.php.</p> <p>Due to typo, all connections in adodb-oracle.inc.php would become persistent, even non-persistent ones. Fixed.</p> <p>Oci8 DBTimeStamp uses 24 hour time for input now, so you can perform string comparisons between 2 DBTimeStamp values.</p> <p>Some PHP4.4 compat issues fixed in adodb-session2.inc.php</p> <p>For ADOdb 5.01, fixed some adodb-datadict.inc.php MetaType compat issues with PHP5. </p> <p>The $argHostname was wiped out in adodb-ado5.inc.php. Fixed. </p> <p>Adodb5 version, added iterator support for adodb_recordset_empty. </p> <p>Adodb5 version,more error checking code now will use exceptions if available. </p> <p><a name=4.94></a><b>4.94 23 Jan 2007</b> </p> <p>Active Record: $ADODB_ASSOC_CASE=2 did not work properly. Fixed. Thx gmane#auxbuss.com. </p> <p>mysqli had bugs in BeginTrans() and EndTrans(). Fixed.</p> <p>Improved error handling when no database is connected for oci8. Thx Andy Hassall.</p> <p>Names longer than 30 chars in oci8 datadict will be changed to random name. Thx Eugenio. http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=16182 </p> <p>Added var $upperCase = 'ucase' to access and ado_access drivers. Thx Renato De Giovanni renato#cria.org.br</p> <p>Postgres64 driver, if preparing plan failed in _query, did not handle error properly. Fixed. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=16131. </p> <p>Fixed GetActiveRecordsClass() reference bug. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=16120 </p> <p>Added handling of nulls in adodb-ado_mssql.inc.php for qstr(). Thx to Felix Rabinovich. </p> <p>Adodb-dict contributions by Gaetano: <br> + Support for INDEX in data-dict. Example: idx_ev1. The ability to define indexes using the INDEX keyword was added in ADOdb 4.94. The following example features mutiple indexes, including a compound index idx_ev1. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>event_id I(11) NOTNULL AUTOINCREMENT PRIMARY,</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>event_type I(4) NOTNULL<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><b>INDEX idx_evt</b>,</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>event_start_date T DEFAULT NULL <b>INDEX id_esd</b>,</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>event_end_date T DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' <b>INDEX id_eted</b>,</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>event_parent I(11) UNSIGNED NOTNULL DEFAULT 0 <b>INDEX id_evp</b>,</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>event_owner I(11) DEFAULT 0 <b>INDEX idx_ev1</b>,</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>event_project I(11) DEFAULT 0 <b>INDEX idx_ev1</b>,</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>event_times_recuring I(11) UNSIGNED NOTNULL DEFAULT 0,</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>event_icon C(20) DEFAULT 'obj/event',</pre><pre><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>event_description X</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal><br> + Prevents the generated SQL from including double drop-sequence statements for REPLACE case of tables with autoincrement columns (on those dbs that emulate it via sequences) <br> + makes any date defined as DEFAULT value for D and T columns work cross-database, not just the "sysdate" value (as long as it is specified using adodb standard format). See above example. </p> <p>Fixed pdo's GetInsertID() support. Thx Ricky Su. </p> <p>oci8 Prepare() now sets error messages if an error occurs. </p> <p>Added 'PT_BR' to SetDateLocale() -- brazilian portugese. </p> <p>charset in oci8 was not set correctly on *Connect() </p> <p>ADOConnection::Transpose() now appends as first column the field names. </p> <p>Added $ADODB_QUOTE_FIELDNAMES. If set to true, will autoquote field names in AutoExecute(),GetInsertSQL(), GetUpdateSQL(). </p> <p>Transpose now adds the field names as the first column after transposition. </p> <p>Added === check in ADODB_SetDatabaseAdapter for $db, adodb-active-record.inc.php. Thx Christian Affolter. </p> <p>Added ErrorNo() to adodb-active-record.inc.php. Thx ante#novisplet.com. </p> <p><a name=4.93></a><b>4.93 10 Oct 2006</b> </p> <p>Added support for multiple database connections in performance monitoring code (adodb-perf.inc.php). Now all sql in multiple database connections can be saved into one database ($ADODB_LOG_CONN). </p> <p>Added MetaIndexes() to odbc_mssql. </p> <p>Added connection property $db->null2null = 'null'. In autoexecute/getinsertsql/getupdatesql, this value will be converted to a null. Set this to a funny invalid value if you do not want null conversion. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=15902. </p> <p>Path disclosure problem in mysqli fixed. Thx Andy. </p> <p>Fixed typo in session_schema2.xml. </p> <p>Changed INT in oci8 to return correct precision in $fld->max_length, MetaColumns(). <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Thx</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Eloy</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Lafuente</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Plaza</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. </p> <p>Patched postgres64 _connect to handle serverinfo(). see http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=15887. </p> <p>Added pdo fix for null columns. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=15889 </p> <p>For stored procedures, missing connection id now passed into mssql_query(). Thx Ecsy (ecsy#freemail.hu). </p> <p><a name=4.92a></a><b>4.92a 30 Aug 2006</b> </p> <p>Syntax error in postgres7 driver. <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Thx</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Eloy</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Lafuente</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Plaza</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. </p> <p>Minor bug fixes - adodb informix 10 types added to adodb.inc.php. Thx Fernando Ortiz. </p> <p><a name=4.92></a><b>4.92 29 Aug 2006</b> </p> <p>Better odbtp date support. </p> <p>Added IgnoreErrors() to bypass default error handling. </p> <p>The _adodb_getcount() function in adodb-lib.inc.php, some ORDER BY bug fixes. </p> <p>For ibase and firebird, set $sysTimeStamp = "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP". </p> <p>Fixed postgres connection bug: http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=11057. </p> <p>Changed CacheSelectLimit() to flush cache when $secs2cache==-1 due to complaints from other users. </p> <p>Added support for using memcached with CacheExecute/CacheSelectLimit. Requires memcache module PECL extension. Usage: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$db = NewADOConnection($driver);</pre><pre>$db->memCache = true; /// should we use memCache instead of caching in files</pre><pre>$db->memCacheHost = "126.0.1.1"; /// memCache host</pre><pre>$db->memCachePort = 11211; /// this is default memCache port</pre><pre>$db->memCacheCompress = false; /// Use 'true' to store the item compressed (uses zlib)</pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$db->Connect(...);</pre><pre>$db->CacheExecute($sql);</pre></div> <p>Implemented Transpose() for recordsets. Recordset must be retrieved using ADODB_FETCH_NUM. First column becomes the column name. </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>$DB = NewADOConnection('mysql');</pre><pre>$DB->Connect(...);</pre><pre>$DB->SetFetchMode(ADODB_FETCH_NUM);</pre><pre>$rs = $DB->Execute('select productname,productid,unitprice from products limit 10');</pre><pre>$rs2 = $DB->Transpose($rs);</pre><pre>rs2html($rs2);</pre></div> <p><a name=4.91></a><b>4.91 2 Aug 2006</b> </p> <p>Major session code rewrite .... See session docs. </p> <p>PDO bindinputarray was not set properly for MySQL (changed from true to false). </p> <p>Changed CacheSelectLimit() to re-cache when $secs2cache==0. This is one way to flush the cache when SelectLimit is called. </p> <p>Added to quotes to mysql and mysqli: "SHOW COLUMNS FROM `%s`"; </p> <p>Removed accidental optgroup handling in GetMenu(). Fixed ibase _BlobDecode for php5 compat, and also mem alloc issues for small blobs, thx salvatori#interia.pl </p> <p>Mysql driver OffsetDate() speedup, useful for adodb-sessions. </p> <p>Fix for GetAssoc() PHP5 compat. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=15425 </p> <p>Active Record - If inserting a record and the value of a primary key field is null, then we do not insert that field in as we assume it is an auto-increment field. Needed by mssql. </p> <p>Changed postgres7 MetaForeignKeys() see http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=15531 </p> <p>DB2 will now return db2_conn_errormsg() when it is a connection error. </p> <p><a name=4.90></a><b>4.90 8 June 2006</b> </p> <p>Changed adodb_countrec() in adodb-lib.inc.php to allow LIMIT to be used as a speedup to reduce no of records counted. </p> <p>Added support for transaction modes for postgres and oci8 with SetTransactionMode(). These transaction modes affect all subsequent transactions of that connection. </p> <p>Thanks to Halmai Csongor for suggestion. </p> <p>Removed $off = $fieldOffset - 1 line in db2 driver, FetchField(). Tx Larry Menard. </p> <p>Added support for PHP5 objects as Execute() bind parameters using __toString (eg. Simple-XML). Thx Carl-Christian Salvesen. </p> <p>Rounding in tohtml.inc.php did not work properly. Fixed. </p> <p>MetaIndexes in postgres fails when fields are deleted then added in again because the attnum has gaps in it. See http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1451245&group_id=42718&atid=433976. Fixed. </p> <p>MetaForeignkeys in mysql and mysqli did not work when fetchMode==ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC used. Fixed. </p> <p>Reference error in AutoExecute() fixed. </p> <p>Added macaddr postgres type to MetaType. Maps to 'C'. </p> <p>Added to _connect() in adodb-ado5.inc.php support for $database and $dataProvider parameters. Thx Larry Menard. </p> <p>Added support for sequences in adodb-ado_mssql.inc.php. Thx Larry Menard. </p> <p>Added ADODB_SESSION_READONLY. </p> <p>Added session expiryref support to crc32 mode, and in LOB code. </p> <p>Clear _errorMsg in postgres7 driver, so that ErrorMsg() displays properly when no error occurs. </p> <p>Added BindDate and BindTimeStamp </p> <p><a name=4.81></a><b>4.81 3 May 2006</b> </p> <p>Fixed variable ref errors in adodb-ado5.inc.php in _query(). </p> <p>Mysqli setcharset fix using method_exists(). </p> <p>The adodb-perf.inc.php CreateLogTable() code now works for user-defined table names. </p> <p>Error in ibase_blob_open() fixed. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=14997 </p> <p><a name=4.80></a><b>4.80 8 Mar 2006</b> </p> <p>Added activerecord support. </p> <p>Added mysql $conn->compat323 = true if you want MySQL 3.23 compat enabled. Fixes GetOne() Select-Limit problems. </p> <p>Added adodb-xmlschema03.inc.php to support XML Schema version 3 and updated adodb-datadict.htm docs. </p> <p>Better memory management in Execute. Thx Mike Fedyk. </p> <p><a name=4.72></a><b>4.72 21 Feb 2006</b> </p> <p>Added 'new' DSN parameter for NConnect(). </p> <p>Pager now sanitizes $PHP_SELF to protect against XSS. Thx to James Bercegay and others. </p> <p>ADOConnection::MetaType changed to setup $rs->connection correctly. </p> <p>New native DB2 driver contributed by Larry Menard, Dan Scott, Andy Staudacher, Bharat Mediratta. </p> <p>The mssql CreateSequence() did not BEGIN TRANSACTION correctly. Fixed. Thx Sean Lee. </p> <p>The _adodb_countrecs() function in adodb-lib.inc.php has been revised to handle more ORDER BY variations. </p> <p><a name=4.71></a><b>4.71 24 Jan 2006</b> </p> <p>Fixes postgresql security issue related to binary strings. Thx to Andy Staudacher. </p> <p>Several DSN bugs found: </p> <p>1. Fix bugs in DSN connections introduced in 4.70 when underscores are found in the DSN. </p> <p>2. DSN with _ did not work properly in PHP5 (fine in PHP4). Fixed. </p> <p>3. Added support for PDO DSN connections in NewADOConnection(), and database parameter in PDO::Connect(). </p> <p>The oci8 datetime flag not correctly implemented in ADORecordSet_array. Fixed. </p> <p>Added BlobDelete() to postgres, as a counterpoint to UpdateBlobFile(). </p> <p>Fixed GetInsertSQL() to support oci8po. </p> <p>Fixed qstr() issue with postgresql with \0 in strings. </p> <p>Fixed some datadict driver loading issues in _adodb_getdriver(). </p> <p>Added register shutdown function session_write_close in adodb-session.inc.php for PHP 5 compat. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=14200. </p> <p><a name=4.70></a><b>4.70 6 Jan 2006</b> </p> <p>Many fixes from Danila Ulyanov to ibase, oci8, postgres, mssql, odbc_oracle, odbtp, etc drivers. </p> <p>Changed usage of binary hint in adodb-session.inc.php for mysql. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=14160 </p> <p>Fixed invalid variable reference problem in undomq(), adodb-perf.inc.php. </p> <p>Fixed http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=14254 in adodb-perf.inc.php, _DBParameter() settings of fetchmode was wrong. </p> <p>Fixed security issues in server.php and tmssql.php discussed by Andreas Sandblad in a Secunia security advisory. Added $ACCEPTIP = 127.0.0.1 and changed suggested root password to something more secure. </p> <p>Changed pager to close recordset after RenderLayout(). </p> <p><a name=4.68></a><b>4.68 25 Nov 2005</b> </p> <p>PHP 5 compat for mysqli. MetaForeignKeys repeated twice and MYSQLI_BINARY_FLAG missing. </p> <p>PHP 5.1 support for postgresql bind parameters using ? did not work if >= 10 parameters. Fixed. Thx to Stanislav Shramko. </p> <p>Lots of PDO improvements. </p> <p>Spelling error fixed in mysql MetaForeignKeys, $associative parameter. </p> <p><a name=4.67></a><b>4.67 16 Nov 2005</b> </p> <p>Postgresql not_null flag not set to false correctly. Thx Cristian MARIN. </p> <p>We now check in Replace() if key is in fieldArray. Thx Sbastien Vanvelthem. </p> <p>_file_get_contents() function was missing in xmlschema. fixed. </p> <p>Added week in year support to SQLDate(), using 'W' flag. Thx Spider. </p> <p>In sqlite metacolumns was repeated twice, causing PHP 5 problems. Fixed. </p> <p>Made debug output XHTML compliant. </p> <p><a name=4.66></a><b>4.66 28 Sept 2005</b> </p> <p>ExecuteCursor() in oci8 did not clean up properly on failure. Fixed. </p> <p>Updated xmlschema.dtd, by "Alec Smecher" asmecher#smecher.bc.ca </p> <p>Hardened SelectLimit, typecasting nrows and offset to integer. </p> <p>Fixed misc bugs in AutoExecute() and GetInsertSQL(). </p> <p>Added $conn->database as the property holding the database name. The older $conn->databaseName is retained for backward compat. </p> <p>Changed _adodb_backtrace() compat check to use function_exists(). </p> <p>Bug in postgresql MetaIndexes fixed. Thx Kevin Jamieson. </p> <p>Improved OffsetDate for MySQL, reducing rounding error. </p> <p>Metacolumns added to sqlite. Thx Mark Newnham. </p> <p>PHP 4.4 compat fixes for GetAssoc(). </p> <p>Added postgresql bind support for php 5.1. Thx Cristiano da Cunha Duarte </p> <p>OffsetDate() fixes for postgresql, typecasting strings to date or timestamp. </p> <p>DBTimeStamp formats for mssql, odbc_mssql and postgresql made to conform with other db's. </p> <p>Changed PDO constants from PDO_ to PDO:: to support latest spec. </p> <p><a name=4.65></a><b>4.65 22 July 2005</b> </p> <p>Reverted 'X' in mssql datadict to 'TEXT' to be compat with mssql driver. However now you can set $datadict->typeX = 'varchar(4000)' or 'TEXT' or 'CLOB' for mssql and oci8 drivers. </p> <p>Added charset support when using DSN for Oracle. </p> <p>_adodb_getmenu did not use fieldcount() to get number of fields. Fixed. </p> <p>MetaForeignKeys() for mysql/mysqli contributed by Juan Carlos Gonzalez. </p> <p>MetaDatabases() now correctly returns an array for mysqli driver. Thx Cristian MARIN. </p> <p>CompleteTrans(false) did not return false. Fixed. Thx to JMF. </p> <p>AutoExecute() did not work with Oracle. Fixed. Thx Jos Moreira. </p> <p>MetaType() added to connection object. </p> <p>More PHP 4.4 reference return fixes. Thx Ryan C Bonham and others. </p> <p><a name=4.64></a><b>4.64 20 June 2005</b> </p> <p>In datadict, if the default field value is set to '', then it is not applied when the field is created. Fixed by Eugenio. </p> <p>MetaPrimaryKeys for postgres did not work because of true/false change in 4.63. Fixed. </p> <p>Tested ocifetchstatement in oci8. Rejected at the end. </p> <p>Added port to dsn handling. Supported in postgres, mysql, mysqli,ldap. </p> <p>Added 'w' and 'l' to mysqli SQLDate(). </p> <p>Fixed error handling in ldap _connect() to be more consistent. Also added ErrorMsg() handling to ldap. </p> <p>Added support for union in _adodb_getcount, adodb-lib.inc.php for postgres and oci8. </p> <p>rs2html() did not work with null dates properly. </p> <p>PHP 4.4 reference return fixes. </p> <p><a name=4.63></a><b>4.63 18 May 2005</b> </p> <p>Added $nrows<0 check to mysqli's SelectLimit(). <p>Added OptimizeTable() and OptimizeTables() in adodb-perf.inc.php. By Markus Staab. <p>PostgreSQL inconsistencies fixed. true and false set to TRUE and FALSE, and boolean type in datadict-postgres.inc.php set to 'L' => 'BOOLEAN'. Thx Kevin Jamieson. <p>New adodb_session_create_table() function in adodb-session.inc.php. By Markus Staab. <p>Added null check to UserTimeStamp(). <p>Fixed typo in mysqlt driver in adorecordset. Thx to Andy Staudacher. <p>GenID() had a bug in the raiseErrorFn handling. Fixed. Thx Marcos Pont. <p>Datadict name quoting now handles ( ) in index fields correctly - they aren't part of the index field. ></p> <p>Performance monitoring: (1) oci8 Ixora checks moved down; (2) expensive sql changed so that only those sql with count(*)>1 are shown; (3) changed sql1 field to a length+crc32 checksum - this breaks backward compat. </p> <p>We remap firebird15 to firebird in data dictionary. </p> <p><a name=4.62></a><b>4.62 2 Apr 2005</b> </p> <p>Added 'w' (dow as 0-6 or 1-7) and 'l' (dow as string) for SQLDate for oci8, postgres and mysql. </p> <p>Rolled back MetaType() changes for mysqli done in prev version. </p> <p>Datadict change by chris, cblin#tennaxia.com data mappings from: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>oci8:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X->varchar(4000) XL->CLOB</pre><pre>mssql: X->XL->TEXT</pre><pre>mysql: X->XL->LONGTEXT</pre><pre>fbird: X->XL->varchar(4000)</pre></div> <p>to: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>oci8:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X->varchar(4000) XL->CLOB</pre><pre>mssql: X->VARCHAR(4000) XL->TEXT</pre><pre>mysql: X->TEXT<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>XL->LONGTEXT</pre><pre>fbird: X->VARCHAR(4000) XL->VARCHAR(32000)</pre></div> <p>Added $connection->disableBlobs to postgresql to improve performance when no bytea is used (2-5% improvement). </p> <p>Removed all HTTP_* vars. </p> <p>Added $rs->tableName to be set before calling AutoExecute(). </p> <p>Alex Rootoff rootoff#pisem.net contributed ukrainian language file. </p> <p>Added new mysql_option() support using $conn->optionFlags array. </p> <p>Added support for ldap_set_option() using the $LDAP_CONNECT_OPTIONS global variable. Contributed by Josh Eldridge. </p> <p>Added LDAP_* constant definitions to ldap. </p> <p>Added support for boolean bind variables. We use $conn->false and $conn->true to hold values to set false/true to. </p> <p>We now do not close the session connection in adodb-session.inc.php as other objects could be using this connection. </p> <p>We now strip off \0 at end of Ixora SQL strings in $perf->tohtml() for oci8. </p> <p><a name=4.61></a><b>4.61 23 Feb 2005</b> </p> <p>MySQLi added support for mysqli_connect_errno() and mysqli_connect_error(). </p> <p>Massive improvements to alpha PDO driver. </p> <p>Quote string bind parameters logged by performance monitor for easy type checking. Thx Jason Judge. </p> <p>Added support for $role when connecting with Interbase/firebird. </p> <p>Added support for enum recognition in MetaColumns() mysql and mysqli. Thx Amedeo Petrella. </p> <p>The sybase_ase driver contributed by Interakt Online. Thx Cristian Marin cristic#interaktonline.com. </p> <p>Removed not_null, has_default, and default_value from ADOFieldObject. </p> <p>Sessions code, fixed quoting of keys when handling LOBs in session write() function. </p> <p>Sessions code, added adodb_session_regenerate_id(), to reduce risk of session hijacking by changing session cookie dynamically. Thx Joe Li. </p> <p>Perf monitor, polling for CPU did not work for PHP 4.3.10 and 5.0.0-5.0.3 due to PHP bugs, so we special case these versions. </p> <p>Postgresql, UpdateBlob() added code to handle type==CLOB. </p> <p><a name=4.60></a><b>4.60 24 Jan 2005</b> </p> <p>Implemented PEAR DB's autoExecute(). Simplified design because I don't like using constants when strings work fine. </p> <p>_rs2serialize will now update $rs->sql and $rs->oldProvider. </p> <p>Added autoExecute(). </p> <p>Added support for postgres8 driver. Currently just remapped to postgres7 driver. </p> <p>Changed oci8 _query(), so that OCIBindByName() sets the length to -1 if element size is > 4000. This provides better support for LONGs. </p> <p>Added SetDateLocale() support for <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">netherlands</st1:place></st1:country-region> (Nl). </p> <p>Spelling error in pivot code ($iff should be $iif). </p> <p>mysql insert_id() did not work with mysql 3.x. Fixed. </p> <p>"\r\n" not converted to spaces correctly in exporting data. Fixed. </p> <p>_nconnect() in mysqli did not return value correctly. Fixed. </p> <p>Arne Eckmann contributed danish language file. </p> <p>Added clone() support to FetchObject() for PHP5.</p> <p>Removed SQL_CUR_USE_ODBC from odbc_mssql.</p> <p><a name=4.55></a><b>4.55 5 Jan 2005</b> </p> <p>Found bug in Execute() with bind params for db's that do not support binding natively. </p> <p>DropSequence() now correctly uses default parameter. </p> <p>Now Execute() ignores locale for floats, so 1.23 is NEVER converted to 1,23. </p> <p>SetFetchMode() not properly saved in adodb-perf, suspicious sql and expensive sql. Fixed. </p> <p>Added INET to postgresql metatypes. Thx motzel. </p> <p>Allow oracle hints to work when counting with _adodb_getcount in adodb-lib.inc.php. Thx Chris Wrye. </p> <p>Changed mysql insert_id() to use SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID(). </p> <p>If alter col in datadict does not modify col type/size of actual col, then it is removed from alter col code. By Mark Newham. Not perfect as MetaType() !== ActualType(). </p> <p>Added handling of view fields in metacolumns() for postgresql. Thx Renato De Giovanni. </p> <p>Added to informix MetaPrimaryKeys and MetaColumns fixes for null bit. Thx to Cecilio Albero. </p> <p>Removed obsolete connection_timeout() from perf code. </p> <p>Added support for arrayClass in adodb-csv.inc.php. </p> <p>RSFilter now accepts methods of the form $array($obj, 'methodname'). Thx to blake#near-time.com. </p> <p>Changed CacheFlush to $cmd = 'rm -rf '.$ADODB_CACHE_DIR.'/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/'; </p> <p>For better cursor concurrency, added code to free ref cursors in oci8 when $rs->Close() is called. Note that CLose() is called internally by the Get* functions too. </p> <p>Added IIF support for access when pivoting. Thx Volodia Krupach. </p> <p>Added mssql datadict support for timestamp. Thx Alexios. </p> <p>Informix pager fix. By Mario Ramirez. </p> <p>ADODB_TABLE_REGEX now includes ':'. By Mario Ramirez. </p> <p>Mark Newnham contributed MetaIndexes for oci8 and db2. </p> <p><a name=4.54></a><b>4.54 5 Nov 2004</b> </p> <p>Now you can set $db->charSet = ?? before doing a Connect() in oci8. </p> <p>Added adodbFetchMode to sqlite. </p> <p>Perf code, added a string typecast to substr in adodb_log_sql(). </p> <p>Postgres: Changed BlobDecode() to use po_loread, added new $maxblobsize parameter, and now it returns the blob instead of sending it to stdout - make sure to mention that as a compat warning. Also added $db->IsOID($oid) function; uses a heuristic, not guaranteed to work 100%. </p> <p>Contributed arabic language file by "El-Shamaa, Khaled" k.el-shamaa#cgiar.org </p> <p>PHP5 exceptions did not handle @ protocol properly. Fixed. </p> <p>Added ifnull handling for postgresql (using coalesce). </p> <p>Added metatables() support for Postgresql 8.0 (no longer uses pg_% dictionary tables). </p> <p>Improved Sybase ErrorMsg() function. By Gaetano Giunta. </p> <p>Improved oci8 SelectLimit() to use Prepare(). By Cristiano Duarte. </p> <p>Type-cast $row parameter in ifx_fetch_row() to int. Thx stefan bodgan. </p> <p>Ralf becker contributed improvements in postgresql, sapdb, mysql data dictionary handling:<br> - MySql and Postgres MetaType was reporting every int column which was part of a primary key and unique as serial<br> - Postgres was not reporting the scale of decimal types<br> - MaxDB was padding the defaults of none-string types with spaces<br> - MySql now correctly converts enum columns to varchar </p> <p>Ralf also changed Postgresql datadict:<br> - you cant add NOT NULL columns in postgres in one go, they need to be added as NULL and then altered to NOT NULL<br> - AlterColumnSQL could not change a varchar column with numbers into an integer column, postgres need an explicit conversation<br> - a re-created sequence was not set to the correct value, if the name was the old name (no implicit sequence), now always the new name of the implicit sequence is used</p> <p>Sergio Strampelli added extra $intoken check to Lens_ParseArgs() in datadict code. </p> <p><a name=4.53></a><b>4.53 28 Sept 2004</b> </p> <p>FetchMode cached in recordset is sometimes mapped to native db fetchMode. Normally this does not matter, but when using cached recordsets, we need to switch back to using adodb fetchmode. So we cache this in $rs->adodbFetchMode if it differs from the db's fetchMode. </p> <p>For informix we now set canSeek = false driver because stefan bodgan tells me that seeking doesn't work. </p> <p>SetDateLocale() never worked till now ;-) Thx david#tomato.it </p> <p>Set $_bindInputArray = true in sapdb driver. Required for clob support. </p> <p>Fixed some PEAR::DB emulation issues with isError() and isWarning. Thx to Gert-Rainer Bitterlich. </p> <p>Empty() used in getupdatesql without strlen() check. Fixed.</p> <p>Added unsigned detection to mysql and mysqli drivers. Thx to dan cech. </p> <p>Added hungarian language file. Thx to Halszvri Gbor. </p> <p>Improved fieldname-type formatting of datadict SQL generated (adding $widespacing parameter to _GenField). </p> <p>Datadict oci8 DROP CONSTRAINTS misspelt. Fixed. Thx Mark Newnham. </p> <p>Changed odbtp to dynamically change databaseType based on connection, eg. from 'odbtp' to 'odbtp_mssql' when connecting to mssql database. </p> <p>In datadict, MySQL I4 was wrongly mapped to MEDIUMINT, which is actually I3. Fixed. </p> <p>Fixed mysqli MetaType() recognition. Mysqli returns numeric types unlike mysql extension. Thx Francesco Riosa. </p> <p>VFP odbc driver curmode set wrongly, causing problems with memo fields. Fixed. </p> <p>Odbc driver did not recognize odbc version 2 driver date types properly. Fixed. Thx Bostjan. </p> <p>ChangeTableSQL() fixes to datadict-db2.inc.php by Mark Newnham. </p> <p>Perf monitoring with odbc improved. Now we try in perf code to manually set the sysTimeStamp using date() if sysTimeStamp is empty. </p> <p>All <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">ADO</st1:place></st1:City> errors are thrown as exceptions in PHP5. So we added exception handling to ado in PHP5 by creating new adodb-ado5.inc.php driver. </p> <p>Added IsConnected(). Returns true if connection object connected. By Luca.Gioppo. </p> <p>"Ralf Becker" RalfBecker#digitalROCK.de contributed new sapdb data-dictionary driver and a large patch that implements field and table renaming for oracle, mssql, postgresql, mysql and sapdb. See the new RenameTableSQL() and RenameColumnSQL() functions. </p> <p>We now check ExecuteCursor to see if PrepareSP was initially called. </p> <p>Changed oci8 datadict to use MODIFY for $dd->alterCol. Thx Mark Newnham. </p> <p><a name=4.52></a><b>4.52 10 Aug 2004</b> </p> <p>Bug found in Replace() when performance logging enabled, introduced in ADOdb 4.50. Fixed. </p> <p>Replace() checks update stmt. If update stmt fails, we now return immediately. Thx to alex. </p> <p>Added support for $ADODB_FORCE_TYPE in GetUpdateSQL/GetInsertSQL. Thx to niko. </p> <p>Added ADODB_ASSOC_CASE support to postgres/postgres7 driver. </p> <p>Support for DECLARE stmt in oci8. Thx Lochbrunner. </p> <p><a name=4.51></a><b>4.51 29 July 2004</b> </p> <p>Added adodb-xmlschema 1.0.2. Thx dan and richard. </p> <p>Added new adorecordset_ext_* classes. If ADOdb extension installed for mysql, mysqlt and oci8 (but not oci8po), we use the superfast ADOdb extension code for movenext. </p> <p>Added schema support to mssql and odbc_mssql MetaPrimaryKeys(). </p> <p>Patched MSSQL driver to support PHP NULL and Boolean values while binding the input array parameters in the _query() function. By Stephen Farmer. </p> <p>Added support for clob's for mssql, UpdateBlob(). Thx to gfran#directa.com.br </p> <p>Added normalize support for postgresql (true=lowercase table name, or false=case-sensitive table names) to MetaColumns($table, $normalize=true). </p> <p>PHP5 variant dates in <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">ADO</st1:place></st1:City> not working. Fixed in adodb-ado.inc.php. </p> <p>Constant ADODB_FORCE_NULLS was not working properly for many releases (for GetUpdateSQL). Fixed. Also GetUpdateSQL strips off ORDER BY now - thx Elieser Leo. </p> <p>Perf Monitor for oci8 now dynamically highlights optimizer_* params if too high/low. </p> <p>Added dsn support to NewADOConnection/ADONewConnection. </p> <p>Fixed out of page bounds bug in _adodb_pageexecute_all_rows() Thx to "Sergio Strampelli" sergio#rir.it </p> <p>Speedup of movenext for mysql and oci8 drivers. </p> <p>Moved debugging code _adodb_debug_execute() to adodb-lib.inc.php. </p> <p>Fixed postgresql bytea detection bug. See http://phplens.com/lens/lensforum/msgs.php?id=9849. </p> <p>Fixed ibase datetimestamp typo in PHP5. Thx stefan. </p> <p>Removed whitespace at end of odbtp drivers. </p> <p>Added db2 metaprimarykeys fix. </p> <p>Optimizations to MoveNext() for mysql and oci8. Misc speedups to Get* functions. </p> <p><a name=4.50></a><b>4.50 6 July 2004</b> </p> <p>Bumped it to 4.50 to avoid confusion with PHP 4.3.x series. </p> <p>Added db2 metatables and metacolumns extensions. </p> <p>Added alpha PDO driver. Very buggy, only works with odbc. </p> <p>Tested mysqli. Set poorAffectedRows = true. Cleaned up movenext() and _fetch(). </p> <p>PageExecute does not work properly with php5 (return val not a variable). Reported Dmytro Sychevsky sych#php.com.ua. Fixed. </p> <p>MetaTables() for mysql, $showschema parameter was not backward compatible with older versions of adodb. Fixed. </p> <p>Changed mysql GetOne() to work with mysql 3.23 when using with non-select stmts (e.g. SHOW TABLES). </p> <p>Changed TRIG_ prefix to a variable in datadict-oci8.inc.php. Thx to Luca.Gioppo#csi.it. </p> <p>New to adodb-time code. We allow you to define your own daylights savings function, adodb_daylight_sv for pre-1970 dates. If the function is defined (somewhere in an include), then you can correct for daylights savings. See http://phplens.com/phpeverywhere/node/view/16#daylightsavings for more info. </p> <p>New sqlitepo driver. This is because assoc mode does not work like other drivers in sqlite. Namely, when selecting (joining) multiple tables, in assoc mode the table names are included in the assoc keys in the "sqlite" driver. In "sqlitepo" driver, the table names are stripped from the returned column names. When this results in a conflict, the first field get preference. Contributed by Herman Kuiper herman#ozuzo.net </p> <p>Added $forcenull parameter to GetInsertSQL/GetUpdateSQL. Idea by Marco Aurelio Silva. </p> <p>More XHTML changes for GetMenu. By Jeremy Evans. </p> <p>Fixes some ibase date issues. Thx to stefan bogdan. </p> <p>Improvements to mysqli driver to support $ADODB_COUNTRECS. </p> <p>Fixed adodb-csvlib.inc.php problem when reading stream from socket. We need to poll stream continiously. </p> <p><a name=4.23></a><b>4.23 16 June 2004</b> </p> <p>New interbase/firebird fixes thx to Lester Caine. Driver fixes a problem with getting field names in the result array, and corrects a couple of data conversions. Also we default to dialect3 for firebird. Also ibase sysDate property was wrong. Changed to cast as timestamp. </p> <p>The datadict driver is set up to give quoted tables and fields as this was the only way round reserved words being used as field names in TikiWiki. TikiPro is tidying that up, and I hope to be able to produce a build of THAT which uses what I consider proper UPPERCASE field and table names. The conversion of TikiWiki to ADOdb helped in that, but until the database is completely tidied up in TikiPro ... </p> <p>Modified _gencachename() to include fetchmode in name hash. This means you should clear your cache directory after installing this release as the cache name algorithm has changed. </p> <p>Now Cache* functions work in safe mode, because we do not create sub-directories in the $ADODB_CACHE_DIR in safe mode. In non-safe mode we still create sub-directories. Done by modifying _gencachename(). </p> <p>Added $gmt parameter (true/false) to UserDate and UserTimeStamp in connection class, to force conversion of input (in local time) to be converted to UTC/GMT. </p> <p>Mssql datadict did not support INT types properly (no size param allowed). Added _GetSize() to datadict-mssql.inc.php. </p> <p>For borland_ibase, BeginTrans(), changed:</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$this->_transactionID = $this->_connectionID;</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>to</p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>$this->_transactionID = ibase_trans($this->ibasetrans, $this->_connectionID);</pre></div> <p>Fixed typo in mysqi_field_seek(). Thx to Sh4dow (sh4dow#php.pl). </p> <p>LogSQL did not work with Firebird/Interbase. Fixed. </p> <p>Postgres: made errorno() handling more consistent. Thx to Michael Jahn, Michael.Jahn#mailbox.tu-dresden.de. </p> <p>Added informix patch to better support metatables, metacolumns by "Cecilio Albero" c-albero#eos-i.com </p> <p>Cyril Malevanov contributed patch to oci8 to support passing of LOB parameters: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$text = 'test test test';<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$sql = "declare rs clob; begin :rs := lobinout(:sa0); end;";<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$stmt = $conn -> PrepareSP($sql);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn -> InParameter($stmt,$text,'sa0', -1, OCI_B_CLOB);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$rs = '';<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn -> OutParameter($stmt,$rs,'rs', -1, OCI_B_CLOB);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>$conn -> Execute($stmt);<br> <span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>echo "return = ".$rs."<br>";</pre></div> <p class=MsoNormal>As he says, the LOBs limitations are: </p> <div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #DDDDDD 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: solid #DDDDDD .75pt;padding:9.0pt 18.0pt 9.0pt 18.0pt;background:#EEEEEE'><pre style='background:#EEEEEE'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>- use OCINewDescriptor before binding<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>- if Param is IN, uses save() before each execute. This is done automatically for you.<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>- if Param is OUT, uses load() after each execute. This is done automatically for you.<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>- when we bind $var as LOB, we create new descriptor and return it as a<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>Bind Result, so if we want to use OUT parameters, we have to store<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>somewhere &$var to load() data from LOB to it.<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>- IN OUT params are not working now (should not be a big problem to fix it)<br> <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>- now mass binding not working too (I've wrote about it before)</pre></div> <p>Simplified Connect() and PConnect() error handling. </p> <p>When extension not loaded, Connect() and PConnect() will return null. On connect error, the fns will return false. </p> <p>CacheGetArray() added to code. </p> <p>Added Init() to adorecordset_empty(). </p> <p>Changed postgres64 driver, MetaColumns() to not strip off quotes in default value if :: detected (type-casting of default). </p> <p>Added test: if (!defined('ADODB_DIR')) die(). Useful to prevent hackers from detecting file paths. </p> <p>Changed metaTablesSQL to ignore Postgres 7.4 information schemas (sql_*). </p> <p>New polish language file by Grzegorz Pacan </p> <p>Added support for <st1:place w:st="on">UNION</st1:place> in _adodb_getcount(). </p> <p>Added security check for ADODB_DIR to limit path disclosure issues. Requested by postnuke team. </p> <p>Added better error message support to oracle driver. Thx to Gaetano Giunta. </p> <p>Added showSchema support to mysql. </p> <p>Bind in oci8 did not handle $name=false properly. Fixed. </p> <p>If extension not loaded, Connect(), PConnect(), NConnect() will return null. </p> <p><b>4.22 15 Apr 2004</b> </p> <p>Moved docs to own adodb/docs folder. </p> <p>Fixed session bug when quoting compressed/encrypted data in Replace(). </p> <p>Netezza Driver and LDAP drivers contributed by Josh Eldridge. </p> <p>GetMenu now uses rtrim() on values instead of trim(). </p> <p>Changed MetaColumnNames to return an associative array, keys being the field names in uppercase. </p> <p>Suggested fix to adodb-ado.inc.php affected_rows to support PHP5 variants. Thx to Alexios Fakos. </p> <p>Contributed bulgarian language file by Valentin Sheiretsky valio#valio.eu.org. </p> <p>Contributed romanian language file by stefan bogdan. </p> <p>GetInsertSQL now checks for table name (string) in $rs, and will create a recordset for that table automatically. Contributed by Walt Boring. Also added OCI_B_BLOB in bind on Walt's request - hope it doesn't break anything :-) </p> <p>Some minor postgres speedups in _initrs(). </p> <p>ChangeTableSQL checks now if MetaColumns returns empty. Thx Jason Judge. </p> <p>Added ADOConnection::Time(), returns current database time in unix timestamp format, or false. </p> <p><b>4.21 20 Mar 2004</b> </p> <p>We no longer in SelectLimit for VFP driver add SELECT TOP X unless an ORDER BY exists. </p> <p>Pim Koeman contributed dutch language file adodb-nl.inc.php. </p> <p>Rick Hickerson added CLOB support to db2 datadict. </p> <p>Added odbtp driver. Thx to "stefan bogdan" sbogdan#rsb.ro. </p> <p>Changed PrepareSP() 2nd parameter, $cursor, to default to true (formerly false). Fixes oci8 backward compat problems with OUT params. </p> <p>Fixed month calculation error in adodb-time.inc.php. 2102-June-01 appeared as 2102-May-32. </p> <p>Updated PHP5 RC1 iterator support. API changed, hasMore() renamed to valid(). </p> <p>Changed internal format of serialized cache recordsets. As we store a version number, this should be backward compatible. </p> <p>Error handling when driver file not found was flawed in ADOLoadCode(). Fixed. </p> <p><b>4.20 27 Feb 2004</b> </p> <p>Updated to AXMLS 1.01. </p> <p>MetaForeignKeys for postgres7 modified by Edward Jaramilla, works on pg 7.4. </p> <p>Now numbers accepts function calls or sequences for GetInsertSQL/GetUpdateSQL numeric fields. </p> <p>Changed quotes of 'delete from $perf_table' to "". Thx Kehui (webmaster#kehui.net) </p> <p>Added ServerInfo() for ifx, and putenv trim fix. Thx Fernando Ortiz. </p> <p>Added addq(), which is analogous to addslashes(). </p> <p>Tested with php5b4. Fix some php5 compat problems with exceptions and sybase. </p> <p>Carl-Christian Salvesen added patch to mssql _query to support binds greater than 4000 chars. </p> <p>Mike suggested patch to PHP5 exception handler. $errno must be numeric. </p> <p>Added double quotes (") to ADODB_TABLE_REGEX. </p> <p>For oci8, Prepare(...,$cursor), $cursor's meaning was accidentally inverted in 4.11. This causes problems with ExecuteCursor() too, which calls Prepare() internally. Thx to William Lovaton. </p> <p>Now dateHasTime property in connection object renamed to datetime for consistency. This could break bc. </p> <p>Csongor Halmai reports that db2 SelectLimit with input array is not working. Fixed.. </p> <p><b>4.11 27 Jan 2004</b> </p> <p>Csongor Halmai reports db2 binding not working. Reverted back to emulated binding. </p> <p>Dan Cech modifies datadict code. Adds support for DropIndex. Minor cleanups. </p> <p>Table misspelt in perf-oci8.inc.php. Changed v$conn_cache_advice to v$db_cache_advice. Reported by Steve W. </p> <p>UserTimeStamp and DBTimeStamp did not handle YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format properly. Reported by Mike Muir. Fixed. </p> <p>Changed oci8 Prepare(). Does not auto-allocate OCINewCursor automatically, unless 2nd param is set to true. This will break backward compat, if Prepare/Execute is used instead of ExecuteCursor. Reported by Chris Jones. </p> <p>Added InParameter() and OutParameter(). Wrapper functions to Parameter(), but nicer because they are self-documenting. </p> <p>Added 'R' handling in ActualType() to datadict-mysql.inc.php </p> <p>Added ADOConnection::SerializableRS($rs). Returns a recordset that can be serialized in a session. </p> <p>Added "Run SQL" to performance UI(). </p> <p>Misc spelling corrections in adodb-mysqli.inc.php, adodb-oci8.inc.php and datadict-oci8.inc.php, from Heinz Hombergs. </p> <p>MetaIndexes() for ibase contributed by Heinz Hombergs. </p> <p><b>4.10 12 Jan 2004</b> </p> <p>Dan Cech contributed extensive changes to data dictionary to support name quoting (with `), and drop table/index. </p> <p>Informix added cursorType property. Default remains IFX_SCROLL, but you can change to 0 (non-scrollable cursor) for performance. </p> <p>Added ADODB_View_PrimaryKeys() for returning view primary keys to MetaPrimaryKeys(). </p> <p>Simplified chinese file, adodb-cn.inc.php from cysoft. </p> <p>Added check for ctype_alnum in adodb-datadict.inc.php. Thx to Jason Judge. </p> <p>Added connection parameter to ibase Prepare(). Fix by Daniel Hassan. </p> <p>Added nameQuote for quoting identifiers and names to connection obj. Requested by Jason Judge. Also the data dictionary parser now detects `field name` and generates column names with spaces correctly. </p> <p>BOOL type not recognised correctly as L. Fixed. </p> <p>Fixed paths in ADODB_DIR for session files, and back-ported it to 4.05 (15 Dec 2003) </p> <p>Added Schema to postgresql MetaTables. Thx to col#gear.hu </p> <p>Empty postgresql recordsets that had blob fields did not set EOF properly. Fixed. </p> <p>CacheSelectLimit internal parameters to SelectLimit were wrong. Thx to Nio. </p> <p>Modified adodb_pr() and adodb_backtrace() to support command-line usage (eg. no html). </p> <p>Fixed some fr and it lang errors. Thx to Gaetano G. </p> <p>Added contrib directory, with adodb rs to xmlrpc convertor by Gaetano G. </p> <p>Fixed array recordset bugs when _skiprow1 is true. Thx to Gaetano G. </p> <p>Fixed pivot table code when count is false. </p> <p><b>4.05 13 Dec 2003 </b></p> <p>Added MetaIndexes to data-dict code - thx to Dan Cech. </p> <p>Rewritten session code by Ross Smith. Moved code to adodb/session directory. </p> <p>Added function exists check on connecting to most drivers, so we don't crash with the unknown function error. </p> <p>Smart Transactions failed with GenID() when it no seq table has been created because the sql statement fails. Fix by Mark Newnham. </p> <p>Added $db->length, which holds name of function that returns strlen. </p> <p>Fixed error handling for bad driver in ADONewConnection - passed too few params to error-handler. </p> <p>Datadict did not handle types like 16.0 properly in _GetSize. Fixed. </p> <p>Oci8 driver SelectLimit() bug &= instead of =& used. Thx to Swen Thmmler. </p> <p>Jesse Mullan suggested not flushing outp when output buffering enabled. Due to Apache 2.0 bug. Added. </p> <p>MetaTables/MetaColumns return ref bug with PHP5 fixed in adodb-datadict.inc.php. </p> <p>New mysqli driver contributed by Arjen de Rijke. Based on adodb 3.40 driver. Then jlim added BeginTrans, CommitTrans, RollbackTrans, IfNull, SQLDate. Also fixed return ref bug. </p> <p>$ADODB_FLUSH added, if true then force flush in debugging outp. Default is false. In earlier versions, outp defaulted to flush, which is not compat with apache 2.0. </p> <p>Mysql driver's GenID() function did not work when when sql logging is on. Fixed. </p> <p>$ADODB_SESSION_TBL not declared as global var. Not available if adodb-session.inc.php included in function. Fixed. </p> <p>The input array not passed to Execute() in _adodb_getcount(). Fixed. </p> <p><b>4.04 13 Nov 2003 </b></p> <p>Switched back to foreach - faster than list-each. </p> <p>Fixed bug in ado driver - wiping out $this->fields with date fields. </p> <p>Performance Monitor, View SQL, Explain Plan did not work if strlen($SQL)>max($_GET length). Fixed. </p> <p>Performance monitor, oci8 driver added memory sort ratio. </p> <p>Added random property, returns SQL to generate a floating point number between 0 and 1; </p> <p><b>4.03 6 Nov 2003 </b></p> <p>The path to adodb-php4.inc.php and adodb-iterators.inc.php was not setup properly. </p> <p>Patched SQLDate in interbase to support hours/mins/secs. Thx to ari kuorikoski. </p> <p>Force autorollback for pgsql persistent connections - apparently pgsql did not autorollback properly before 4.3.4. See http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=25404 </p> <p><b>4.02 5 Nov 2003 </b></p> <p>Some errors in adodb_error_pg() fixed. Thx to Styve. </p> <p>Spurious Insert_ID() error was generated by LogSQL(). Fixed. </p> <p>Insert_ID was interfering with Affected_Rows() and Replace() when LogSQL() enabled. Fixed. </p> <p>More foreach loops optimized with list/each. </p> <p>Null dates not handled properly in <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">ADO</st1:place></st1:City> driver (it becomes 31 Dec 1969!). </p> <p>Heinz Hombergs contributed patches for mysql MetaColumns - adding scale, made interbase MetaColumns work with firebird/interbase, and added lang/adodb-de.inc.php. </p> <p>Added INFORMIXSERVER environment variable. </p> <p>Added $ADODB_ANSI_PADDING_OFF for interbase/firebird. </p> <p>PHP 5 beta 2 compat check. Foreach (Iterator) support. Exceptions support. </p> <p><b>4.01 23 Oct 2003 </b></p> <p>Fixed bug in rs2html(), tohtml.inc.php, that generated blank table cells. </p> <p>Fixed insert_id() incorrectly generated when logsql() enabled. </p> <p>Modified PostgreSQL _fixblobs to use list/each instead of foreach. </p> <p>Informix ErrorNo() implemented correctly. </p> <p>Modified several places to use list/each, including GetRowAssoc(). </p> <p>Added UserTimeStamp() to connection class. </p> <p>Added $ADODB_ANSI_PADDING_OFF for oci8po. </p> <p><b>4.00 20 Oct 2003 </b></p> <p>Upgraded adodb-xmlschema to 1 Oct 2003 snapshot. </p> <p>Fix to rs2html warning message. Thx to Filo. </p> <p>Fix for odbc_mssql/mssql SQLDate(), hours was wrong. </p> <p>Added MetaColumns and MetaPrimaryKeys for sybase. Thx to Chris Phillipson. </p> <p>Added autoquoting to datadict for MySQL and PostgreSQL. Suggestion by Karsten Dambekalns </p> <p><b>3.94 11 Oct 2003 </b></p> <p>Create trigger in datadict-oci8.inc.php did not work, because all cr/lf's must be removed. </p> <p>ErrorMsg()/ErrorNo() did not work for many databases when logging enabled. Fixed. </p> <p>Removed global variable $ADODB_LOGSQL as it does not work properly with multiple connections. </p> <p>Added SQLDate support for sybase. Thx to Chris Phillipson </p> <p>Postgresql checking of pgsql resultset resource was incorrect. Fix by Bharat Mediratta bharat#menalto.com. Same patch applied to _insertid and _affectedrows for adodb-postgres64.inc.php. </p> <p>Added support for NConnect for postgresql. </p> <p>Added Sybase data dict support. Thx to Chris Phillipson </p> <p>Extensive improvements in $perf->UI(), eg. Explain now opens in new window, we show scripts which call sql, etc. </p> <p>Perf Monitor UI works with magic quotes enabled. </p> <p>rsPrefix was declared twice. Removed. </p> <p>Oci8 stored procedure support, eg. "begin func(); end;" was incorrect in _query. Fixed. </p> <p>Tiraboschi Massimiliano contributed italian language file. </p> <p>Fernando Ortiz, fortiz#lacorona.com.mx, contributed informix performance monitor. </p> <p>Added _varchar (varchar arrays) support for postgresql. Reported by PREVOT Stphane.</p> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </div> <p><strong>0.10 Sept 9 2000</strong> First release </p> <h3><strong>Old change log history moved to <a href="old-changelog.htm">old-changelog.htm</a>. </strong></h3> <p> </p> </div> </body> </html>
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